Connector, counter-connector and connector system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522240329.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-23
AI Technical Summary
已知的高功率设计的形成和组装复杂,需要大量的工具加工,从而增加了制造成本
[0019]在本实用新型的前述各个示例性的实施例中,连接器包括外壳、紧固件和端子。紧固件、端子和对配端子分别从外壳的不同侧面插入至外壳的内部。本实用新型的各个实施例中的连接器和对配连接器之间的电连接仅需依赖于端子和对配端子的接触即可实现,可以减少导电材料的消耗,从而降低成本。
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Figure CN224908669U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to power connector systems, and more particularly to a connector, a mating connector, and a connector system. Background Technology
[0002] A connector is a coupling device that connects electrical terminals to form a circuit. In high-power automotive applications, such as electric or hybrid electric vehicles, connectors enable electrical connections between the battery and other components.
[0003] High-power connectors require sufficient contact between terminals to increase the circuit's current capacity, and also need to meet finger safety requirements. The fabrication and assembly of known high-power designs are complex, requiring extensive tooling and thus increasing manufacturing costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] One object of this invention is to provide a connector, mating connector, and connector system that meet high power requirements.
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, a first aspect of this utility model discloses a connector, comprising: a housing, a fastener, and a terminal, wherein the housing has a first opening for a mating connector to be inserted into the housing along a mating direction; the housing has a second opening for the terminal to be inserted into the housing, wherein the terminal is configured to overlap with a mating terminal portion of the mating connector; and the housing has a third opening for the fastener to be inserted into the housing, wherein the fastener is configured to secure the terminal and the mating terminal.
[0006] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fastener includes a bolt and a washer, and the space between the washer and the terminal is configured to allow the mating terminal to be inserted.
[0007] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the terminal is provided with a first hole for the bolt to pass through.
[0008] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first hole is threadedly connected to the bolt.
[0009] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a nut is also included, and the bolt passes through the first hole and is rotated and fixed into the nut.
[0010] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the gasket includes a top plate and two protruding ridges located at the bottom of the top plate, and the two protruding ridges are configured to press the mating terminal by the tightening force of the bolt.
[0011] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a connector retainer is further included, wherein the connector retainer includes a retainer housing and a retainer base, the retainer housing includes a slot for the terminal to pass through and a second hole for the bolt to pass through, and the retainer base includes a fourth opening for the mating connector to be inserted.
[0012] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connector retainer includes a gasket retainer, the gasket retainer including a first protrusion and a second protrusion that accommodate the two protrusions, a third protrusion is provided between the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and the height of the third protrusion is less than the height of the first protrusion and the second protrusion.
[0013] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connector retainer includes a terminal retainer disposed opposite to the gasket retainer.
[0014] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fastener further includes an electromagnetic shielding component, the electromagnetic shielding component including a shielding cap and a first insulating component, wherein the electromagnetic shielding component is configured to engage with the bolt, the shielding cap is fitted onto the second opening of the housing, and the first insulating component is located between the shielding cap and the bolt and is configured to electrically isolate the two.
[0015] The second aspect of this utility model discloses a mating connector, comprising: a mating accessory and a mating terminal, wherein the mating accessory includes a mating accessory base, a mating accessory housing, and a mating terminal retainer, one end of the mating terminal retainer and one end of the mating terminal are both fork-shaped structures, the mating terminal retainer is provided with a groove, the mating terminal is located in the groove and is flush with the surface of the mating terminal retainer, and the mating terminal is configured to be inserted into the connector.
[0016] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a protective member is further included, the protective member being bridge-shaped, and the protective member being arranged parallel to the mating terminal retainer.
[0017] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one end of the mating terminal retainer includes two bridge-shaped structures.
[0018] The third aspect of this utility model discloses a connector system, including a connector according to the first aspect of this utility model and a mating connector according to the second aspect of this utility model.
[0019] In the foregoing exemplary embodiments of this invention, the connector includes a housing, fasteners, and terminals. The fasteners, terminals, and mating terminals are inserted into the interior of the housing from different sides. The electrical connection between the connector and the mating connector in the various embodiments of this invention can be achieved solely through contact between the terminals and the mating terminals, reducing the consumption of conductive material and thus lowering costs. Attached Figure Description
[0020] The features, advantages, and other aspects of the various embodiments of this utility model will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Several embodiments of this utility model are shown herein by way of example and not limitation, in the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a connector system in an assembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a connector system in an unassembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded perspective view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of a connector in an assembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded perspective view of some components of a connector system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of some components of a connector system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a connector retainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 This is a bottom view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of an electromagnetic shielding component according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the accessory according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the accessory according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of a mating connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this specification, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar components. The following description of the embodiments of this utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to explain the overall inventive concept of this utility model and should not be construed as a limitation thereof.
[0034] The terms “comprising,” “including,” and similar terms as used herein should be understood as open-ended terms, meaning “including / including but not limited to,” implying that other content may also be included. The term “based on” means “at least partially based on.” The term “one embodiment” means “at least one embodiment”; the term “another embodiment” means “at least one additional embodiment,” and so on.
[0035] According to an overall concept of the present invention, a connector, a mating connector, and a connector system are provided. The connector includes: a housing, a fastener, and terminals, wherein the housing has a first opening for the mating connector to be inserted into the housing along a mating direction; the housing has a second opening for the terminals to be inserted into the housing, wherein the terminals are configured to overlap with mating terminal portions of the mating connector; and the housing has a third opening for the fastener to be inserted into the housing, wherein the fastener is configured to secure the terminals and the mating terminals.
[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a connector system 100 in an assembled state according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a connector system 100 in an unassembled state according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is an exploded perspective view of connector 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Connector system 100 includes a connector 1 and a mating connector 2 that mates with connector 1. In some embodiments, connector system 100 is a high-power connector system that transmits power between components of a high-power circuit system. In some examples, connector system 100 is used in battery systems in electric vehicles or hybrid electric vehicles. It is understood that the application of connector system 100 is not limited to this.
[0038] Connector 1 can be electrically connected via cable 301 to components such as batteries, chargers, inverters, motors, or other types of components. Connector 2 can be electrically connected to other components, such as battery packs.
[0039] In connector system 100, connector 1 is removably connected to mating connector 2 for use in situations such as maintenance or repair. Connector 1 and mating connector 2 mate in a direction perpendicular to cable 301. When connector 1 and mating connector 2 mate, i.e., when connector system 100 is in an assembled state, terminal 106 in connector 1 contacts and connects with mating terminal 202 in mating connector 2.
[0040] Connector 1 includes a housing 101, which has a T-shaped structure and includes a mating end 111 and a cable end 121. The mating end 111 mates with the mating connector 2. The housing 101 may be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. A cable 301 extends from the cable end 121.
[0041] The bottom of the housing 101 is provided with an opening 111a (first opening). Specifically, the opening 111a is located at the bottom of the mating end 111 of the housing 101. The opening 111a is used to mate with the mating connector 2. Specifically, the opening 111a allows the mating connector 2 to be inserted into the housing 101 along the mating direction D3.
[0042] The rear end of housing 101 is provided with an opening 121a (second opening). Specifically, opening 121a is located at the rear end of cable end 121 of housing 101. Terminal 106 is inserted into housing 101 through the rear opening 121a. In the connector system assembled state, terminal 106 is used to overlap with the mating terminal 202 portion of mating connector 2.
[0043] The housing 101 has an opening 111b (a third opening) on its side. Specifically, the opening 111b is located on the side of the mating end 111 of the housing 101. The opening 111b is used to allow a fastener 103 to be inserted into the housing 101. The fastener 103 is used to secure the terminal 106 in the connector 1 and the mating terminal 202 in the mating connector 2. The fastener 103 not only secures the terminal 106 and the mating terminal 202 to prevent displacement, but also presses the terminal 106 and the mating terminal 202 together to achieve a stable electrical connection. Figure 3 As shown, the fastener 103 is inserted into the housing 101 in the direction of D2.
[0044] exist Figure 3 In the example, the housing 101 has different openings on three different sides for the mating connector 2, terminal 106, and fastener 103 to be inserted, respectively. The terminal 106 is inserted into the housing 101 in the direction D1. Directions D1 and D2 point to two adjacent sides of the mating end 111, respectively, and direction D3 points to the top of the mating end 111. In other words, directions D1, D2, and D3 are perpendicular.
[0045] In some examples, fastener 103 includes bolt 113 and washer 104. Figure 3 In this example, bolt 113 and washer 104 are separate components. Bolt 113 is inserted into the interior of housing 101 through side opening 111b. Bolt 113 can pass through washer 104 and terminal 106 and be rotated into nut 105. It will be understood that in other examples, fastener 103 may include an integrally formed bolt and clamping components, simply securing the connector and mating connector through side opening 111b of housing 101.
[0046] Figure 3 The diagram also shows a sealing ring 107 in connector 1 for sealing between connector 1 and mating connector 2. Connector 1 also includes a plastic housing 108 located inside cable end 121. Connector 1 further includes a shielding ring 109, a sealing ring 119, a wire clamp 129, and a rear cover 139. The shielding ring 109 allows the shielding layer of cable 301 to contact cable end 121 through its elastic outlet. The wire clamp 129 is used to hold cable 301 around its perimeter, securing the cable when the connector system is subjected to external vibration. The rear cover 139 engages the sealing ring 119, the wire clamp 129, and the wire clamp 129 onto cable end 121, preventing the terminal 106 or cable 301 from being pulled out.
[0047] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of a connector 1 in an assembled state according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. To better illustrate the internal structure of the connector 1, Figure 4 Only the screw 133, nut 123, washer 104, terminal 106, and nut 105 of bolt 113 are retained.
[0048] exist Figure 4 In this configuration, the screw 133 of bolt 113 passes through washer 104 and terminal 106, and finally extends into the interior of nut 105 where it is secured. Washer 104 does not directly contact terminal 106. The space between washer 104 and terminal 106 (indicated by double arrows) allows mating terminals 202 of mating connector 2 to be inserted.
[0049] Figure 5 An exploded perspective view of a partial connector system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown. To better illustrate the internal structure of the connector system, Figure 5 Only bolt 113, washer 104, mating terminal 202, terminal 106 and nut 105 are retained.
[0050] exist Figure 5In this assembly, terminal 106, bolt 113, and mating terminal 202 are inserted into the connector along different directions. Specifically, the insertion direction D1 of terminal 106, the insertion direction D2 of bolt 113, and the insertion direction D3 of mating terminal 202 intersect. In the assembled state, terminal 106 and mating terminal 202 partially overlap and make right-angle contact. Both terminal 106 and mating terminal 202 are plate-like structures, and a portion of surface 106a of terminal 106 contacts a portion of surface 202a of mating terminal 202. Figure 5 The arrangement of the center terminal 106 and mating terminal 202 increases the contact area. Furthermore, the electrical connection between connector 1 and mating connector 2 can be achieved solely through terminal 106 and mating terminal 202, reducing the consumption of conductive material and thus lowering costs.
[0051] like Figure 3 As shown, terminal 106 comprises a front end 116 and a rear end 126. The width of the front end 116 is smaller than the width of the rear end 126. In connector 1, the front end 116 is located in the mating end 111, and the rear end 126 is located in the cable end 121. The rear end 126 can be connected to the cable 301 by soldering. Figure 3 In one example, the front end 116 has a hole 136 for the bolt 113 to pass through, allowing the bolt 113 to be rotated and secured to the nut 105. In other examples, the front end 116 includes a U-shaped groove for the bolt 113 to pass through. Figure 3 In one example, the front end 116 structure of terminal 106 increases the contact area with mating terminal 202. In other examples, hole 136 may have a threaded structure that directly connects to bolt 113, thus eliminating the need for a nut.
[0052] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a partial connector system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown. The washer 104, mating terminal 202, and terminal 106 all include hollow structures. A bolt 113 passes sequentially through the washer 104, mating terminal 202, and terminal 106, and is finally inserted into and threadedly connected to the nut 105. The bolt 113, nut 105, and washer 104 can be made of materials such as carbon steel or alloy steel. The terminal 106 and mating terminal 202 can be made of materials such as copper or copper alloys.
[0053] A gasket separates the nut 123 of bolt 113 from the mating terminal 202. In some examples, the gasket can be a cylinder with a hollow structure. In the example of connector 1, the gasket 104 has a bridge-type or frame-type structure. The gasket 104 includes a top plate 114 and two protruding ridges 124, 134 located at the bottom of the top plate 114 for pressing the mating terminal 202 under the tightening force of the bolt. Figure 5As shown, the top plate 114 of the gasket 104 includes chamfers 144 around its perimeter, which allows the gasket 104 to snap into the retainer of the connector.
[0054] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a connector retainer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 8 A bottom view of a connector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0055] In connector 1, connector retainer 102 is used to retain bolt 113, washer 104, terminal 106, and nut 105. For example... Figure 8 As shown, the connector retainer 102 has a bottom opening 152 (fourth opening) for the mating connector to be inserted. In some examples, such as Figure 7 As shown, the top of the connector retainer 102 is an open structure. In some other examples, the top of the connector retainer 102 is a closed structure. The connector retainer 102 includes a retainer housing 112 and a retainer base 132. The housing 112 includes a slot 122 for a terminal 106 to pass through and a hole 142 for a bolt 113 to pass through. The retainer base 132 has an opening 152.
[0056] Connector retainer 102 can be used to retain terminal 106. Terminal retainer 162 is provided inside connector retainer 102. Connector retainer 102 can be used to retain gasket 104. Gasket retainer 172 is provided inside connector retainer 102. Terminal retainer 162 and gasket retainer 172 are disposed opposite to each other. Terminal retainer 162 can be a cuboid, with terminal 106 on one side and nut 105 on the other side. One side of terminal retainer 162 can be flush with the surface of terminal 106, and the other side of terminal retainer 162 can be flush with the surface of nut 105.
[0057] The gasket retainer 172 has a zigzag structure and includes multiple protrusions. For example, the gasket retainer 172 includes two protrusions 1721 and 1722 that respectively accommodate two protruding ridges 124 and 134. A third protrusion 1723 is provided between the two protrusions 1721 and 1722. The protrusion height of the third protrusion 1723 is less than the protrusion height of the first protrusion 1721 and the second protrusion 1722. The protruding structure of the gasket retainer 172 facilitates the snap-fit between the connector 1 and the mating connector 2.
[0058] The arrangement of the gasket retainer 172 and the terminal retainer 162 in the opening 152 of the connector retainer 102 enables the connector 1 to have finger protection. For example, the distances between the protrusions 1721, 1722, 1723 and the terminal retainer 162, the distances between the two sides of the gasket retainer 172 and the inner wall of the connector retainer 102, and the distances between the terminal retainer 162 and the inner wall of the connector retainer 102 are all within safe distances.
[0059] The fastener 103 in connector 1 may also include an electromagnetic shielding component to enclose the bolt. Figure 9 An exploded perspective view of an electromagnetic shielding member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown. The electromagnetic shielding member 183 includes a shielding cap 143 and a first insulating member 153. The electromagnetic shielding member 183 is used to engage with a bolt 113. The shielding cap 143 is fitted onto a third opening 111b of the housing 101. The first insulating member 153 is located between the shielding cap 143 and the bolt 113 and electrically isolates them from each other.
[0060] like Figure 9 As shown, the electromagnetic shielding component 183 also includes a sealing ring 173 and a second insulating component 163. The sealing ring 173 is fitted onto the first insulating component 153 and is used to enclose the third opening 111b of the housing 101. The second insulating component 163 is engaged between the first insulating component 153 and the bolt 113. The second insulating component 163 can secure the first insulating component 153.
[0061] Figure 10 and Figure 11 Schematic diagrams of the accessory at different angles according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention are shown. Figure 12 A partial cross-sectional view of mating terminals according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown. To more clearly show the location of the mating terminals, Figure 12 Only mating terminal 202 and mating terminal retainer 241 are retained.
[0062] The mating connector 2 includes a mating accessory 201 and mating terminals 202. The mating accessory 201 includes a mating accessory base 211, a mating accessory housing 221, and a mating terminal retainer 241. The mating accessory base 211 can be mounted to a rack or other support structure. When the connector system is in an assembled state, the mating accessory housing 221 and the connector can be sealed via a sealing ring 107. A flange 231 is provided within the space enclosed by the mating accessory housing 221, and the mating terminal retainer 241 is provided on the flange 231.
[0063] Both the mating terminal retainer 241 and the mating terminal 202 have a fork-shaped structure, meaning that both ends of the mating terminal retainer 241 and the mating terminal 202 include an opening. This fork-shaped structure can be inserted into the connector, allowing the connector's screw to be positioned within the fork-shaped structure or the opening in the assembled state of the connector system.
[0064] The mating terminal holder 241 has a groove 261, and the mating terminal 202 is located in the groove 261 and is flush with the surface of the mating terminal holder 241. In other words, the depth of the groove 261 can be equal to the thickness of the mating terminal 202.
[0065] The mating terminal 202 is used for insertion into the connector. The mating terminal 202 can be inserted into the mating accessory 201 from the bottom. In the assembled state of the connector system, the mating terminal 202 can be vertically positioned with the terminal 106 and maintain planar contact.
[0066] Now you can refer to Figures 5-6 The fork-shaped structure at one end 202a of the mating terminal can be subjected to pressure from the two protrusions 124 and 134 of the gasket 104. This fork-shaped structure can withstand a pressure of 5000N-8000N to ensure good contact between the terminal 106 and the mating terminal 202.
[0067] The mating connector 2 also includes a protective member 251. The protective member 251 is arranged parallel to the mating terminal retainer 241. The distance between the protective member 251 and the mating terminal retainer 241 is within a safe distance to protect fingers.
[0068] The protective member 251 has a bridge-type or frame-type structure. The protective member 251 has protruding ridges 253 and 254 in the direction toward the mating terminal retainer 241. When the connector system is in the assembled state, the protective member 251 can engage with the terminal retainer 162, that is, the protective member 251 surrounds the three planes of the terminal retainer 162.
[0069] One end 241a of the mating terminal retainer includes bridge structures 243 and 244. In bridge structure 243, protrusions 243a and 243b are provided in the direction away from the protective member 251. In bridge structure 244, protrusions 244a and 244b are provided in the direction away from the protective member 251. Bridge structures 243 and 244 can engage with the gasket retainer 172 in the terminal. Bridge structure 243 can surround three planes of protrusion 1722, and bridge structure 244 can surround three planes of protrusion 1721. The groove between bridge structures 243 and 244 can clamp the two sides of protrusion 1723.
[0070] One embodiment of this utility model also discloses a connector system, including a connector and a mating connector. The connector and mating connector are described in the above embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0071] The above description is merely an optional embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present utility model can have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present utility model should be included in the protection of the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0072] While embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to several specific examples, it should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed. The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The scope of the appended claims is to be interpreted in the broadest sense, thereby encompassing all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims
1. A connector (1), comprising: The housing (101), fasteners (103), and terminals (106), wherein, The housing (101) is provided with a first opening (111a) for the mating connector (2) to be inserted into the housing (101) along the mating direction (D3). The housing (101) has a second opening (121a) for inserting the terminal (106) into the housing (101), wherein the terminal (106) is configured to partially overlap with the mating terminal (202) in the mating connector (2); and The housing (101) is provided with a third opening (111b) for the fastener (103) to be inserted into the housing (101), wherein the fastener (103) is configured to secure the terminal (106) and the mating terminal (202).
2. The connector (1) according to claim 1, wherein, The fastener (103) includes a bolt (113) and a washer (104), and the space between the washer (104) and the terminal (106) is configured to allow the mating terminal (202) to be inserted.
3. The connector (1) according to claim 2, wherein, The front end (116) of the terminal (106) is provided with a first hole (136) through which the bolt (113) passes.
4. The connector (1) according to claim 3, wherein, The first hole (136) is threadedly connected to the bolt (113).
5. The connector (1) according to claim 3, wherein, It also includes a nut (105), and the bolt (113) passes through the first hole (136) and is rotated and fixed into the nut (105).
6. The connector (1) according to claim 2, wherein, The gasket (104) includes a top plate (114) and two protrusions (124, 134) located at the bottom of the top plate (114), and the two protrusions (124, 134) are configured to press the mating terminal (202) by the tightening force of the bolt (113).
7. The connector (1) according to claim 6, wherein, It also includes a connector retainer (102), wherein the connector retainer (102) includes a retainer housing (112) and a retainer base (132), the retainer housing (112) including a slot (122) for the terminal (106) to pass through and a second hole (142) for the bolt (113) to pass through, and the retainer base (132) including a fourth opening (152) for the mating connector (2) to be inserted.
8. The connector (1) according to claim 7, wherein, The connector retainer (102) includes a gasket retainer (172), which includes a first protrusion (1721) and a second protrusion (1722) accommodating the two protrusions (124, 134). A third protrusion (1723) is provided between the first protrusion (1721) and the second protrusion (1722), and the height of the third protrusion (1723) is less than the height of both the first protrusion (1721) and the second protrusion (1722).
9. The connector (1) according to claim 8, wherein, The connector retainer (102) includes a terminal retainer (162) disposed opposite to the gasket retainer (172).
10. The connector (1) according to claim 2, wherein, The fastener (103) further includes an electromagnetic shield (183) comprising a shield cap (143) and a first insulator (153), wherein the electromagnetic shield (183) is configured to engage with the bolt (113), the shield cap (143) is fitted onto the third opening (111b) of the housing (101), and the first insulator (153) is located between the shield cap (143) and the bolt (113) and is configured to electrically isolate the two.
11. A mating connector (2), comprising: The fitting (201) and mating terminal (202) are provided, wherein the fitting (201) includes a fitting base (211), a fitting housing (221), and a mating terminal holder (241). One end of the mating terminal holder (241) and one end of the mating terminal (202) are both fork-shaped structures. The mating terminal holder (241) is provided with a groove (261). The mating terminal (202) is located in the groove (261) and is flush with the surface of the mating terminal holder (241). The mating terminal (202) is configured to be inserted into the connector (1).
12. The mating connector (2) according to claim 11, wherein, It also includes a protective member (251), which is a bridge type and is arranged in parallel with the mating terminal retainer (241).
13. The mating connector (2) according to claim 11, wherein, One end of the mating terminal retainer (241) includes two bridge-shaped structures (243, 244).
14. A connector system comprising a connector according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and a mating connector according to any one of claims 11 to 13.