An underwater control system for automatically adjusting color temperature
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522145187.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,具备色温调节的水下灯具都是需用户通过手动遥控或者按按键、旋钮等操作来对灯具进行相关亮度、色温、模式调整,而在水下拍照往往都需要抓拍,用户来不及调整光具而错过最佳拍摄时间,为用户带来很大的苦恼
[0011]由于采用了上述方案,本实用新型通过水压传感器识别当下用户所处水深,然后根据水深控制依靠LED驱动电路分别控制白色灯组和暖色灯组的亮度,来调节白色或暖色灯光的亮度之后的混色,便实现自动色温调节。
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Figure CN224909712U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lighting system technology, and in particular to an underwater control system for automatically adjusting color temperature. Background Technology
[0002] Underwater lighting is an indispensable piece of equipment for underwater operations, underwater exploration, and underwater recreation, providing illumination for the underwater environment. However, the brightness and color of ambient light vary greatly at different water depths. To achieve optimal lighting, the color temperature of the lighting fixtures needs to be adjusted accordingly.
[0003] Currently, underwater lights with color temperature adjustment require users to manually control the lights or operate them by pressing buttons or knobs to adjust the brightness, color temperature, and mode. However, underwater photography often requires capturing the moment, and users may miss the best shooting time due to insufficient time to adjust the lights, causing them great inconvenience.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an underwater lighting system that automatically adjusts the brightness and color temperature of the light by detecting the water depth in order to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an underwater control system that automatically adjusts color temperature.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] An underwater control system for automatically adjusting color temperature includes a microcontroller, a water pressure sensor, a battery, a power supply circuit, a white light group, and a warm light group. The battery is connected to the power supply circuit, the white light group, and the warm light group. The power supply circuit is connected to and powers the water pressure sensor and the microcontroller. The water pressure sensor is connected to the microcontroller. The microcontroller is connected to the white light group and the warm light group through an LED driving circuit.
[0008] Preferably, the microcontroller is connected in series with an electronic screen, and the electronic screen is connected to and powered by a power supply circuit.
[0009] Preferably, the LED driving circuit includes a MOSFET, the gate of which is connected to the microcontroller and receives the PWM signal from the microcontroller, and the source of the MOSFET is grounded through two resistors.
[0010] Preferably, a wake-up circuit is also connected between the power supply circuit and the battery.
[0011] By adopting the above solution, this utility model identifies the current water depth of the user through a water pressure sensor, and then controls the brightness of the white light group and the warm light group respectively by relying on the LED driving circuit according to the water depth. After adjusting the brightness of the white or warm light, the color mixing is achieved, thus realizing automatic color temperature adjustment. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the system principle of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the LED driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wake-up circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. They can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. They can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an underwater control system for automatically adjusting color temperature, including a microcontroller, a water pressure sensor, a battery, a power supply circuit, a white light group, and a warm light group. The battery is connected to the power supply circuit, the white light group, and the warm light group. The power supply circuit is connected to and powers the water pressure sensor and the microcontroller. The water pressure sensor is connected to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller is connected to the white light group and the warm light group through an LED driver circuit. The microcontroller in this embodiment can be an ESP32-C6FH4 model.
[0020] In this embodiment, the battery provides the overall power supply, and the power supply circuit is used to convert the battery voltage (16.8V) into the 3.3V voltage required by components such as the microcontroller and water pressure sensor. When the machine is turned on, the water pressure sensor detects the current water pressure value in real time, and the detected parameters are sent to the microcontroller. According to the corresponding internal program settings, i.e. the threshold settings, whenever the water pressure reaches a threshold, the microcontroller outputs the corresponding PWM signal, thereby relying on the LED driver circuit to control the brightness of the white light group and the warm light group. By mixing white light and warm light, color temperature adjustment is achieved.
[0021] Furthermore, to facilitate users in obtaining information such as current lighting conditions or water depth, the microcontroller in this embodiment is connected in series with an electronic screen. The electronic screen is connected to and powered by a power supply circuit, so that the electronic screen can be used to display corresponding data, such as water depth, color temperature parameters, etc.
[0022] Furthermore, the LED driving circuit described in this embodiment can be adopted as follows: Figure 2 As shown, it includes MOSFET Q3. The gate of MOSFET Q3 is connected to the microcontroller and receives the PWM signal from the microcontroller. The sources of MOSFETs Q3 and Q4 are grounded through two resistors R13 and R14. Another LED driving circuit is composed of MOSFET Q4 and resistors R15 and R16.
[0023] Furthermore, the power supply circuit for this embodiment can adopt, as follows: Figure 3The circuit structure shown mainly consists of a step-down chip U1. To conserve energy by preventing real-time operation during idle periods, a wake-up circuit is connected between the power supply circuit and the battery in this embodiment. This wake-up circuit controls the start-up process. The wake-up circuit can be configured as follows: Figure 4 The circuit structure shown is such that when the system is turned on, pressing the encoder button S1 turns on the MOSFET Q1 and keeps it on, thus starting the system. The step-down chip U1 then converts the battery voltage to 3.3V to power the water pressure sensor, microcontroller, and electronic screen.
[0024] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An underwater control system for automatically adjusting color temperature, characterized in that: It includes a microcontroller, a water pressure sensor, a battery, a power supply circuit, a white light group, and a warm light group. The battery is connected to the power supply circuit, the white light group, and the warm light group respectively. The power supply circuit is connected to and powers the water pressure sensor and the microcontroller respectively. The water pressure sensor is connected to the microcontroller. The microcontroller is connected to the white light group and the warm light group respectively through an LED driving circuit.
2. The underwater control system for automatically adjusting color temperature as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The microcontroller is connected in series with an electronic screen, which is connected to and powered by a power supply circuit.
3. The underwater control system for automatically adjusting color temperature as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The LED driving circuit includes a MOSFET, the gate of which is connected to the microcontroller and receives the PWM signal from the microcontroller, and the source of which is grounded through two resistors.
4. The underwater control system for automatically adjusting color temperature as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A wake-up circuit is also connected between the power supply circuit and the battery.