Integrated heat sink
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521368986.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的铜板通常往往通过自然散热,但是自然散热的方式散热效率较低,在夏季高温时,自然散热的方式就会导致铜板过热而引起短路的问题出现,造成系统宕机,影响极大;现有技术中也存在水冷板进行散热,水冷板散热的方式存在较大热阻,散热效率低;且长时间的使用,需要对水冷板进行维护,但是水冷板后期维护费时费力
本实用新型解决了现有的母线板散热效果不佳的问题,通过输液管道输送冷却液,冷却液流经流通槽时,冷却液将母线板产生的热量进行吸收,冷却液流出流通槽时把母线板的热量带走,从而达到对母线板进行散热的目的,散热效果好,且结构简单,通过设置的绝缘片能够避免母线板在工作时出现接触,造成短路的问题。
Smart Images

Figure CN224909909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation, specifically an integrated heat dissipation plate. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of technology, more and more technologies are entering our lives. With the advent of big data, server equipment is also gradually being used. Server equipment requires busbars to power the entire server rack. The copper plate in the server rack is also called a busbar. The busbar generates heat when it carries a strong current.
[0003] Existing copper plates typically rely on natural heat dissipation, but this method has low heat dissipation efficiency. In the high temperatures of summer, natural heat dissipation can cause the copper plate to overheat and lead to short circuits, resulting in system crashes and significant impact. Existing technologies also include water-cooled plates for heat dissipation, but water-cooled plates have high thermal resistance and low heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, prolonged use requires maintenance of water-cooled plates, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated heat sink to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An integrated heat sink includes a busbar plate, wherein a flow groove is formed through the interior of the busbar plate, and two or more sets of connecting components are installed on one side of the busbar plate; an insulating sealing component is installed at each end of the flow groove, thereby insulating and sealing the two ends of the flow groove. The busbar plate has two or more connection holes, which communicate with the flow groove, and each connection hole corresponds to a connection component. The connecting component is connected to a liquid delivery pipe and is in communication with the flow channel. By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of poor heat dissipation of existing busbars is solved. Coolant is delivered through the liquid delivery pipe. When the coolant flows through the flow channel, it absorbs the heat generated by the busbar. When the coolant flows out of the flow channel, it carries away the heat from the busbar, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation for the busbar. The heat dissipation effect is good, and the structure is simple.
[0006] The present invention is further configured such that the connecting assembly includes: a connecting tube, a fixing tube, and an external pressure end cap; the fixing tube is fixed at the connecting hole; one end of the connecting tube passes through the fixing tube and the connecting hole in sequence and extends into the flow groove; the outer wall of the connecting tube is provided with a protruding structure; the external pressure end cap is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting tube and presses against one side of the protruding structure; the other side of the protruding structure presses against the end of the fixing tube away from the infusion pipeline.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the outer wall of the fixed tube is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the external pressure end cap is provided with an internal thread; the fixed tube is threadedly connected to the external pressure end cap.
[0008] The present invention is further provided that a silicone sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the connecting pipe.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the protruding structure is a protruding ring.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the protruding structure comprises two or more protrusions.
[0011] This invention is further configured such that there are two sets of busbars, with an insulating sheet between the two sets of busbars; the two sets of busbars are symmetrically arranged relative to the insulating sheet. By using the insulating sheet, the problem of short circuits caused by contact between the busbars during operation can be avoided.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the insulating sealing assembly includes: a compression block, a sealing block, and a sealing ring; the sealing block is installed at the end of the flow channel, the outer wall of the sealing block is fitted with a sealing ring, the side of the sealing block away from the flow channel is provided with a compression block, and the compression block is fixedly connected to the busbar plate.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the extrusion block is a rubber block or a plastic block.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the busbar plate by bolts.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the inner wall cross-section of the flow channel is trapezoidal.
[0016] Preferably, the trapezoidal flow groove can increase the heat dissipation area, thereby enabling better heat dissipation of the busbar.
[0017] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages: This invention solves the problem of poor heat dissipation in existing busbar boards. Coolant is delivered through a liquid delivery pipeline. When the coolant flows through the flow channel, it absorbs the heat generated by the busbar board. When the coolant flows out of the flow channel, it carries away the heat from the busbar board, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation. It has good heat dissipation effect and simple structure. The insulating sheet can prevent the busbar board from making contact during operation and causing short circuits. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated heat sink of this utility model (I). Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of the integrated heat sink shown; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram (II) of the integrated heat sink of this utility model. Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial view of the cross-sectional view along the AA direction; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insulating and sealing assembly of this utility model; Figure 7 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a partial structural schematic of the busbar plate.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Busbar; 2. Flow channel; 3. Connecting assembly; 4. Insulation and sealing assembly; 5. Connecting hole; 6. Infusion pipeline; 7. Insulating sheet; 8. Terminal block; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Fixing pipe; 33. External pressure end cap; 34. Silicone sleeve; 35. Raised structure; 36. Fastening ring; 41. Extrusion block; 42. Sealing block; 43. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The integrated heat sink includes a busbar plate 1. A flow channel 2 is formed through the interior of the busbar plate 1, and two or more sets of connecting components 3 are installed on one side of the busbar plate 1. Insulation and sealing components 4 are installed at both ends of the flow channel 2 to insulate and seal both ends of the flow channel 2. The busbar plate 1 has two or more connecting holes 5, which communicate with the flow channel 2, and each connecting hole 5 corresponds to a connecting component 3. A fluid delivery pipe 6 is connected to the connecting component 3, and the fluid delivery pipe 6 communicates with the flow channel 2 through the connecting component 3. In this embodiment, an insulating diamond wear-resistant layer is provided on the inner wall of the flow channel 2.
[0023] In this embodiment, the busbar plate 1 is made of copper plate, which has better thermal conductivity.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 In this embodiment, there are two sets of busbars 1, and an insulating sheet 7 is provided between the two sets of busbars 1. The two sets of busbars 1 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the insulating sheet 7. The insulating sheet 7 can prevent the busbars 1 from making contact during operation, thus avoiding the problem of short circuit.
[0025] Please see Figure 1 In this embodiment, there are two sets of connecting components 3. As a preferred embodiment, the two sets of connecting components 3 are respectively located at the two ends of the flow channel 2 near the first and second ends, ensuring that the coolant entering the flow channel 2 from the connecting components 3 flows through the entire flow channel 2 as much as possible before flowing out.
[0026] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 3 includes: a connecting pipe 31, a fixing pipe 32, and an external pressure end cap 33. The fixing pipe 32 is fixed at the connecting hole 5. One end of the connecting pipe 31 passes through the fixing pipe 32 and the connecting hole 5 in sequence and extends into the flow channel 2. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 31 is provided with a protruding structure 35. The external pressure end cap 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 31 and is pressed against one side of the protruding structure 35. The other side of the protruding structure 35 is pressed against the end of the fixing pipe 32 away from the infusion pipeline 6. As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the fixing pipe 32 is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the external pressure end cap 33 is provided with internal threads. The fixing pipe 32 and the external pressure end cap 33 are threadedly connected, and the connection between the fixing pipe 32 and the busbar plate 1 is sealed to avoid leakage at the connection between the fixing pipe 32 and the busbar plate. In addition, the connecting assembly 3 also insulates the flow channel 2 and the coolant in the flow channel 2 from the busbar plate 1.
[0027] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5A silicone sleeve 34 is fitted onto the outer wall of the connecting pipe 31, covering the outer wall of the protruding structure 35. When the external pressure end cap 33 is pressed against one side of the protruding structure 35, the silicone sleeve 34 seals the connection between the external pressure end cap 33 and the protruding structure 35, preventing coolant leakage at the connection. When the other side of the protruding structure 35 is pressed against the end of the fixing pipe 32 away from the connecting hole 6, the silicone sleeve 34 seals the connection between the fixing pipe 32 and the protruding structure 35, further preventing coolant leakage at the connection. The silicone sleeve 34, placed between the connecting pipe 31 and the external pressure end cap 33, also provides insulation, preventing the external pressure end cap 33 from becoming conductive.
[0028] Please see Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the protruding structure 35 is a protruding ring. Of course, in other embodiments, the protruding structure 35 can be two or more protrusions, and the protrusions are optionally spaced equally apart.
[0029] Please see Figure 6 In this embodiment, the insulating sealing assembly 4 includes: a compression block 41, a sealing block 42, and a sealing ring 43. The sealing block 42 is installed at the end of the flow channel 2, and the sealing ring 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sealing block 42. The compression block 41 is provided on the side of the sealing block 42 away from the flow channel 2, and the compression block 41 is fixedly connected to the busbar plate 1. In a preferred embodiment, the compression block 42 is fixedly connected to the busbar plate 1 by bolts. The insulating sealing assembly 4 insulates and seals both ends of the flow channel 2, preventing short circuits caused by leakage of coolant inside the flow channel 2. At the same time, the insulating sealing assembly 4 itself achieves insulation, so that the flow channel 2 and the coolant inside the flow channel 2 are insulated from the busbar plate 1. While the compression block 41 is fixed to the busbar plate 1, it compresses the sealing block 42, so that the sealing block 42 stably seals the end of the flow channel 2, improving the sealing performance of the flow channel 2.
[0030] In this embodiment, the compression block 41 is a rubber block. Of course, in other embodiments, the compression block 41 can be a plastic block or other blocks with a certain degree of elasticity.
[0031] Please see Figure 1 In this embodiment, a terminal block 8 is provided on the outer side of the busbar 1.
[0032] Please see Figure 5 In this embodiment, the inner wall cross-section of the flow channel 2 is trapezoidal. The trapezoidal shape of the flow channel 2 increases the heat dissipation area, thereby enabling better heat dissipation of the busbar plate 1. In other embodiments, the inner wall cross-section of the flow channel 2 can also be square, circular, or other shapes.
[0033] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, please refer to the specific details. Figure 4 One end of the infusion pipeline 6 is connected to the connecting pipe 31, and the other end is connected to an external liquid supply device or liquid collection device. A fastening ring 36 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 31. The connecting pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the infusion pipeline 6 through the fastening ring 36. The fastening ring 36 can fix the connecting pipe 31 to the infusion pipeline 6 and prevent leakage between the infusion pipeline 6 and the connecting pipe 31.
[0034] In practical operation, the present invention is as follows: at least one set of connecting components 3 has an external liquid supply device connected to its liquid delivery pipe 6. The coolant enters the flow channel 2 from the at least one set of connecting components 3. After flowing through the flow channel 2, the coolant is output from the liquid delivery pipe 6 of at least another set of connecting components 3 to the liquid collection device, thereby removing the heat from the busbar and achieving heat dissipation.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. An integrated heat sink, comprising a busbar plate (1), characterized in that: The busbar plate (1) has a through-hole flow groove (2) and two or more sets of connecting components (3) are installed on one side of the busbar plate (1); insulation sealing components (4) are installed at both ends of the flow groove (2) respectively, and the insulation sealing components (4) insulate and seal the two ends of the flow groove (2). The busbar plate (1) has two or more connection holes (5), the connection holes (5) are connected to the flow groove (2), and the connection holes (5) correspond one-to-one with the connection components (3); The connecting component (3) is connected to the infusion pipe (6), and the connecting component (3) is in communication with the flow channel (2).
2. The integrated heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly (3) includes: a connecting tube (31), a fixing tube (32), and an external pressure end cap (33). The fixing tube (32) is fixed at the connecting hole (5). One end of the connecting tube (31) passes through the fixing tube (32) and the connecting hole (5) in sequence and extends into the flow groove (2). The outer wall of the connecting tube (31) is provided with a protruding structure (35). The external pressure end cap (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting tube (31) and the external pressure end cap (33) is pressed against one side of the protruding structure (35). The other side of the protruding structure (35) is pressed against the end of the fixing tube (32) away from the infusion pipeline (6).
3. The integrated heat sink according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed tube (32) is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the external pressure end cap (33) is provided with internal threads; the fixed tube (32) is threadedly connected to the external pressure end cap (33).
4. The integrated heat sink according to claim 2, characterized in that, A silicone sleeve (34) is fitted on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (31).
5. The integrated heat sink according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protruding structure (35) is a protruding ring.
6. The integrated heat sink according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protruding structure (35) consists of two or more protrusions.
7. The integrated heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of busbars (1) is two sets, and an insulating sheet (7) is provided between the two sets of busbars (1); the two sets of busbars (1) are symmetrically arranged relative to the insulating sheet (7).
8. The integrated heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulating sealing assembly (4) includes: a compression block (41), a sealing block (42), and a sealing ring (43); the sealing block (42) is installed at the end of the flow groove (2), the outer wall of the sealing block (42) is fitted with a sealing ring (43), the side of the sealing block (42) away from the flow groove (2) is provided with a compression block (41), and the compression block (41) is fixedly connected to the busbar plate (1).
9. The integrated heat sink according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion block (41) is a rubber block or a plastic block.
10. The integrated heat sink according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion block (41) is fixedly connected to the busbar plate (1) by bolts.