A cooling system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522389459.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
[0005]有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种冷却系统,以解决现有对矿机服务器进行冷却散热的水冷却子系统和热泵子系统的冷却管路布局较为分散,分布在箱体内的不同位置,在对冷却管路进行检修和维护时,工作人员需要对箱体内的不同位置进行操作,不仅检修和维护的难度大,而且工作效率低的问题
热泵子系统,设置在所述箱体内,且所述热泵子系统靠近所述箱体的侧面板设置;所述热泵子系统适于对矿机服务器进行冷却散热。有益效果:本申请采用上述技术方案,通过将水冷却子系统和热泵子系统靠近侧面板的位置集成设置,在对水冷却子系统和热泵子系统的冷却管路进行检修和维护时,方便在拆卸侧面板后,工作人员可以对箱体内靠近侧面板的同一位置进行操作,不需要拆卸前面板和箱体的顶部,避免在拆卸时,移动周边设备,操作方便,显著提高维修工作的及时性和便捷性;不仅显著降低检修和维护的难度,而且显著提高工作效率。并且,本申请的冷却系统占用空间较小,结构紧凑,布局集中,维修方便,协同工作效率较高。
Smart Images

Figure CN224909950U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining machine cooling technology, specifically to a cooling system. Background Technology
[0002] With societal development, the demand for mining servers is gradually increasing. Mining servers generate a large amount of heat during operation, severely impacting their performance. Existing methods using cooling towers such as water towers to cool and dissipate heat have the drawback of being bulky.
[0003] Using a smaller, box-type water cooling subsystem and heat pump subsystem can also cool and dissipate heat from the mining server, overcoming the large size of existing cooling towers such as water towers.
[0004] However, the existing cooling pipe layout of the water cooling subsystem and heat pump subsystem is relatively scattered, distributed in different locations within the enclosure. When inspecting and maintaining the cooling pipes, staff need to operate on different locations within the enclosure, which not only makes inspection and maintenance difficult but also results in low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a cooling system to solve the problem that the existing cooling pipe layout of the water cooling subsystem and heat pump subsystem for cooling and heat dissipation of mining server is relatively scattered and distributed in different positions inside the box. When inspecting and maintaining the cooling pipes, the staff needs to operate on different positions inside the box, which is not only difficult to inspect and maintain, but also inefficient.
[0006] This utility model provides a cooling system, including: The enclosure has a front panel, a rear panel, two side panels, and a bottom plate; peripheral equipment is arranged on the outside of the front and rear panels; the side panels are removable and used as maintenance panels. A water cooling subsystem is installed inside the enclosure and is located near the side panel of the enclosure; the water cooling subsystem is suitable for cooling and dissipating heat from the mining server. A heat pump subsystem is housed within the enclosure, positioned near the side panel of the enclosure. This heat pump subsystem is suitable for cooling the mining server. Beneficial effects: By integrating the water cooling subsystem and the heat pump subsystem near the side panel, this application allows for convenient operation of the cooling pipes of both systems after disassembling the side panel. This eliminates the need to disassemble the front panel and the top of the enclosure, avoiding the need to move surrounding equipment during disassembly. This significantly improves the timeliness and convenience of maintenance work, reducing the difficulty of inspection and maintenance while also significantly increasing work efficiency. Furthermore, the cooling system of this application occupies less space, has a compact structure, a centralized layout, is easy to maintain, and exhibits high collaborative work efficiency.
[0007] Optionally, the side panel includes a left side panel and a right side panel, and the maintenance panel is the right side panel.
[0008] Optionally, the water cooling subsystem includes: The water inlet pipe is equipped with a cold water inlet, which is suitable for introducing cold water from the outside. The water outlet pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe via a first heat exchanger; the water outlet pipe is provided with a hot water outlet, which is adapted to discharge hot water formed by heating cold water to the outside; the first heat exchanger is adapted to use the flowing cold water to carry away the heat emitted by the mining server.
[0009] Optionally, the water cooling subsystem further includes: A microbubble venting valve is installed on the water outlet pipe. Beneficial effects: This application adopts the above technical solution, which significantly reduces the difficulty of maintenance and replacement by installing the microbubble venting valve in an easily accessible area near the side panel; and by installing the microbubble venting valve on the water outlet pipe, microbubbles, air, and other impurities in the water outlet pipe are promptly discharged, thereby improving the heat exchange rate of the water cooling subsystem and ensuring user safety.
[0010] Optionally, a pressure relief valve is provided on the microbubble exhaust valve. Beneficial effects: By adopting the above technical solution, this application significantly reduces the difficulty of maintenance and replacement by installing the pressure relief valve in an easily accessible area near the side panel. Furthermore, by providing the pressure relief valve, the pressure inside the microbubble exhaust valve is ensured to remain within a safe range, guaranteeing operational safety.
[0011] Optionally, the microbubble venting valve is snap-fitted and sealed onto the water outlet pipe. Beneficial effects: This application employs the above technical solution to ensure the sealing performance of the water cooling subsystem and facilitates installation and maintenance.
[0012] Optionally, the heat pump subsystem includes: The coolant inlet pipe is provided with a coolant inlet, which is suitable for introducing liquid coolant; The coolant outlet pipe consists of a first outlet pipe and a second outlet pipe connected together; the coolant inlet pipe is connected to the first outlet pipe via a second heat exchanger; the second outlet pipe has a coolant outlet; the coolant outlet is adapted to discharge heated liquid coolant to the outside; the second heat exchanger is adapted to use the flowing liquid coolant to remove the heat emitted by the mining server. Beneficial effects: This application adopts the above technical solution, using liquid coolant to remove the heat emitted by the mining server. Furthermore, the heated liquid coolant can be compressed by a compressor and then recycled through processes such as condensation; during compression and condensation, the heat of the liquid coolant is converted into usable thermal energy for domestic heating and hot water supply, achieving heat recovery and utilization, significantly improving the heat recovery and utilization rate, and thus significantly improving energy utilization efficiency.
[0013] Optionally, a power pump is provided on the coolant inlet pipe, the power pump being adapted to introduce liquid coolant into the second heat exchanger.
[0014] Optionally, it also includes: A dry cooler has an inlet and an outlet; the inlet is connected to a first outlet pipe; the outlet is connected to a portion of a second outlet pipe near the coolant outlet; and the first outlet pipe is connected to the inlet. The heat pump subsystem also includes: The valve is located on the second outlet pipe at a position away from the coolant outlet; The heat pump subsystem has a first state where, when the temperature inside the mining server is lower than a first set temperature, the valve is opened, and the liquid coolant from the first outlet pipe is discharged through the coolant outlet of the second outlet pipe; and a second state where, when the temperature inside the mining server is higher than a second set temperature, the valve is closed, and the liquid coolant from the first outlet pipe passes through a dry cooler and is then discharged through the coolant outlet of the second outlet pipe; the first set temperature is not greater than the second set temperature. Beneficial effect: By adopting the above technical solution, this application significantly reduces the difficulty of maintenance and replacement by installing the valve in an easily accessible area near the side panel.
[0015] Optionally, the liquid coolant is ethylene glycol. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cooling system provided in the embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure at the microbubble exhaust valve provided in the embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the cooling system provided in the embodiment of this utility model.
[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Housing; 2. Base plate; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Cold water inlet; 5. Water outlet pipe; 6. Hot water outlet; 7. First heat exchanger; 8. Microbubble exhaust valve; 9. Pressure relief valve; 10. Coolant inlet pipe; 11. Coolant inlet; 12. First outlet pipe; 13. Second outlet pipe; 14. Coolant outlet; 15. Power pump; 16. Dry cooler; 17. Valve; 18. Second heat exchanger; 19. Drain outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 3 One specific embodiment of the cooling system shown includes: a housing 1, a water cooling subsystem, and a heat pump subsystem. The cooling system described in this application is suitable for cooling mining machines or mining servers. The housing 1 can be a cuboid.
[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the enclosure 1 has a front panel, a rear panel, two side panels, and a bottom plate 2. Peripheral equipment is arranged outside the front and rear panels. The side panels are removable and serve as maintenance panels. The water cooling subsystem is located inside the enclosure 1, near the side panel of the enclosure 1; the water cooling subsystem is suitable for cooling the mining server. The heat pump subsystem is located inside the enclosure 1, near the side panel of the enclosure 1; the heat pump subsystem is suitable for cooling the mining server. The side panels are a single panel and are attached to the enclosure 1 via snap-fit connections, facilitating both installation and maintenance. Components of the water cooling subsystem and heat pump subsystem can be fixed to the inner wall of the enclosure 1 or to pre-installed mounting brackets on the inner wall of the enclosure 1 using fixing plates and bolts. The components of the water cooling subsystem and heat pump subsystem are connected to the pipes, and the pipes are connected to each other using high-sealing unions. The integrated structural design described above in this application results in a clear and orderly layout of the cooling pipes, facilitating quick location of pipes during maintenance and reducing spatial interference. This embodiment integrates the water cooling subsystem and heat pump subsystem near the side panel. When inspecting and maintaining the cooling pipes of both subsystems, after removing the side panel, personnel can operate on the same location within the housing 1 near the side panel without disassembling the front panel or the top of the housing 1. This avoids moving surrounding equipment during disassembly, simplifying operation and significantly improving the timeliness and convenience of maintenance. It not only significantly reduces the difficulty of inspection and maintenance but also significantly improves work efficiency. Furthermore, the cooling system of this application occupies less space, has a compact structure, a centralized layout, is easy to maintain, and exhibits high collaborative work efficiency.
[0022] Specifically, the side panel includes a left side panel and a right side panel, and the maintenance panel is the right side panel.
[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the water cooling subsystem includes an inlet pipe 3 and an outlet pipe 5. The inlet pipe 3 has a cold water inlet 4, which is adapted to introduce cold water from the outside. The inlet pipe 3 is connected to the outlet pipe 5 via a first heat exchanger 7; the outlet pipe 5 has a hot water outlet 6, which is adapted to discharge hot water (formed by heating cold water) to the outside; the first heat exchanger 7 is adapted to use the flowing cold water to remove the heat dissipated by the mining server. The first heat exchanger 7 can be a plate heat exchanger. The hot water can be used for domestic hot water.
[0024] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the water cooling subsystem described in this application further includes a microbubble venting valve 8, which is disposed on the water outlet pipe 5. This embodiment, by installing the microbubble venting valve 8 on the water outlet pipe 5, promptly discharges microbubbles, air, and other impurities from the water outlet pipe 5, thereby improving the heat exchange rate of the water cooling subsystem and ensuring user safety. Figure 2 The arrows in the diagram indicate the direction of hot water flow.
[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a pressure relief valve 9 is provided on the microbubble exhaust valve 8. The pressure relief valve 9 can be installed on the microbubble exhaust valve 8 by means of a threaded connection. The other end of the pressure relief valve 9 can be connected to a drain pipe to the bottom of the chassis provided on the base plate 2, so that when the pressure in the microbubble exhaust valve 8 exceeds the preset pressure of the pressure relief valve 9, drainage is performed to ensure that the pressure in the microbubble exhaust valve 8 is within a safe range and to ensure operational safety.
[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the microbubble venting valve 8 is snap-fitted and sealed onto the water outlet pipe 5. This embodiment ensures the airtightness of the water cooling subsystem and facilitates installation and maintenance.
[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the heat pump subsystem includes a coolant inlet pipe 10 and a coolant outlet pipe. The coolant inlet pipe 10 is provided with a coolant inlet 11, which is adapted to introduce liquid coolant. The coolant outlet pipe consists of a first outlet pipe 12 and a second outlet pipe 13 connected together; the coolant inlet pipe 10 is connected to the first outlet pipe 12 via a second heat exchanger 18; the second outlet pipe 13 is provided with a coolant outlet 14; the coolant outlet 14 is adapted to discharge heated liquid coolant to the outside; the second heat exchanger 18 is adapted to use the flowing liquid coolant to remove the heat dissipated by the mining server. The second heat exchanger 18 can be a plate heat exchanger.
[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a power pump 15 is provided on the coolant inlet pipe 10, and the power pump 15 is adapted to input liquid coolant into the second heat exchanger 18. The power pump 15 can be a horizontal pump.
[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the cooling system described in this application further includes: a dry cooler 16, which has an inlet and an outlet; the inlet is connected to the first outlet pipe 12; the outlet is connected to the portion of the second outlet pipe 13 near the coolant outlet 14; and the first outlet pipe 12 is connected to the inlet. A drain outlet 19 is provided at the bottom of the dry cooler 16 to facilitate the user connecting the drain outlet 19 to a drain valve.
[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the heat pump subsystem further includes a valve 17. The valve 17 is located on the second outlet pipe 13 away from the coolant outlet 14. The heat pump subsystem has a first state where, when the temperature inside the mining server is lower than a first set temperature, the valve 17 is opened, and the liquid coolant from the first outlet pipe 12 is discharged through the coolant outlet 14 of the second outlet pipe 13; and a second state where, when the temperature inside the mining server is higher than a second set temperature, the valve 17 is closed, and the liquid coolant from the first outlet pipe 12 passes through the dry cooler 16 and is then discharged through the coolant outlet 14 of the second outlet pipe 13; the first set temperature is not greater than the second set temperature. Specifically, the valve 17 can be a two-way valve, and the two-way valve can be an electromagnetic two-way valve. In the first state, it indicates that the heat exchange inside the mining server is sufficient to meet the temperature requirements for normal operation of the mining server.
[0031] For the heat pump subsystem, the heat generated by the mining server during operation is first transferred to the liquid coolant of the heat pump subsystem by the liquid coolant flowing through the second heat exchanger 18. The heat from the mining server is absorbed by the liquid coolant of the heat pump subsystem. The heated liquid coolant output from the coolant outlet 14 of the heat pump subsystem is compressed by the compressor and then recycled through processes such as condensation. During the compression and condensation process, the heat of the liquid coolant is converted into usable thermal energy for use in domestic heating and hot water supply, achieving heat recovery and utilization and significantly improving energy efficiency.
[0032] Specifically, the liquid coolant is ethylene glycol.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by this application.
Claims
1. A cooling system, characterized in that, include: The enclosure (1) is provided with a front panel, a rear panel, two side panels and a bottom plate (2); peripheral equipment is arranged on the outside of the front panel and the rear panel; The side panel is removable and can be used as an inspection panel; A water cooling subsystem is installed inside the enclosure (1) and is located near the side panel of the enclosure (1); the water cooling subsystem is suitable for cooling and heat dissipating the mining server. A heat pump subsystem is installed inside the enclosure (1) and is located near the side panel of the enclosure (1); the heat pump subsystem is suitable for cooling the mining server.
2. The cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side panel includes a left side panel and a right side panel, and the maintenance panel is the right side panel.
3. The cooling system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The water cooling subsystem includes: The water inlet pipe (3) is provided with a cold water inlet (4), which is suitable for introducing cold water from the outside; The water outlet pipe (5) is connected to the water inlet pipe (3) via the first heat exchanger (7); the water outlet pipe (5) is provided with a hot water outlet (6), which is adapted to discharge the hot water formed after heating the cold water to the outside; the first heat exchanger (7) is adapted to use the flowing cold water to carry away the heat emitted by the mining server.
4. The cooling system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water cooling subsystem also includes: A microbubble venting valve (8) is installed on the water outlet pipe (5).
5. The cooling system according to claim 4, characterized in that, A pressure relief valve (9) is provided on the microbubble exhaust valve (8).
6. The cooling system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The microbubble exhaust valve (8) is snap-fitted and sealed onto the water outlet pipe (5).
7. The cooling system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The heat pump subsystem includes: The coolant inlet pipe (10) is provided with a coolant inlet (11), which is suitable for introducing liquid coolant; The coolant outlet pipe consists of a first outlet pipe (12) and a second outlet pipe (13) connected together; the coolant inlet pipe (10) is connected to the first outlet pipe (12) via a second heat exchanger (18); the second outlet pipe (13) is provided with a coolant outlet (14); the coolant outlet (14) is adapted to discharge heated liquid coolant to the outside; the second heat exchanger (18) is adapted to use the flowing liquid coolant to remove the heat dissipated by the mining server.
8. The cooling system according to claim 7, characterized in that, A power pump (15) is provided on the coolant inlet pipe (10), the power pump (15) being adapted to input liquid coolant into the second heat exchanger (18).
9. The cooling system according to claim 7, characterized in that, Also includes: The dry cooler (16) has an inlet and an outlet; the inlet is connected to the first outlet pipe (12); the outlet is connected to the portion of the second outlet pipe (13) near the coolant outlet (14); the first outlet pipe (12) is connected to the inlet; The heat pump subsystem also includes: A valve (17) is located on the second outlet pipe (13) away from the coolant outlet (14); The heat pump subsystem has a first state in which, when the temperature inside the mining server is lower than the first set temperature, the valve (17) is opened and the liquid coolant from the first outlet pipe (12) is discharged through the coolant outlet (14) provided in the second outlet pipe (13); and a second state in which, when the temperature inside the mining server is higher than the second set temperature, the valve (17) is closed and the liquid coolant from the first outlet pipe (12) is discharged through the dry cooler (16) and then through the coolant outlet (14) provided in the second outlet pipe (13); the first set temperature is not greater than the second set temperature.
10. The cooling system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The liquid coolant is ethylene glycol.