Water-cooled support plate

CN224909963UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27SUZHOU LIWEI MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522502644.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种水冷支撑板,以解决上述背景技术中提出的目前的水冷支撑板缺乏可调节的扰流机制,无法根据实际散热需求灵活调整冷却液流速,当设备处于高负荷运行状态需强化散热时,难以通过改变冷却液流动状态提升热交换效果的问题

Benefits of technology

当需要强化散热时,操作人员可通过旋转蜗杆带动蜗轮、连接轴及齿轮转动,进而推动齿条、滑杆带动扰流板从侧块的波浪形凹槽中伸出,扰流板能对流动的冷却液产生扰动,同时配合侧块的结构引导,减缓冷却液流速,延长冷却液在壳体内的停留时间,增加其与壳体内壁、隔板、侧块等部件的接触面积与接触时长,大幅提升热交换效率,快速带走设备产生的热量,满足设备高负荷运行时的散热需求;当设备处于低负荷状态时,也可通过反向调节使扰流板收回,减少对冷却液流动的阻碍,兼顾散热效果与冷却液循环效率,满足不同的使用需要。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water -cooling support board relates to water -cooling plate technical field, solved the current water -cooling support board lacks adjustable spoiler mechanism, cannot according to actual heat dissipation demand flexible adjustment coolant flow rate, when the equipment is in high load operation state and needs to strengthen heat dissipation, it is difficult to improve the heat exchange effect through the change coolant flow state problem. A water -cooling support board, comprising: the shell, the shell adopts rectangular recess structure, the inside both sides of shell are fixedly arranged with a group of U -shaped block structure's side block, and the both sides of side block are all seted up with the corrugated recess structure, the rectangular sliding slot of side block both sides all slidingly arranged with a group of rectangular block structure's slide rod, the outside end fixedly connected of slide rod is provided with two groups of corrugated plate structure's spoiler, one side of spoiler is fixedly provided with the rack, and the heat dissipation effect and coolant circulation efficiency are considered, satisfy different use needs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water-cooled plate technology, and more specifically, it relates to a water-cooled support plate. Background Technology

[0002] In automotive thermal management systems, industrial equipment heat dissipation modules, and electronic device cooling scenarios, water-cooled support plates serve as core cooling support components, playing a crucial role in conducting heat to related heat-generating components and achieving efficient heat dissipation.

[0003] Current water-cooled support plates still have the following shortcomings: Current water-cooled support plates lack an adjustable turbulence mechanism, making it impossible to flexibly adjust the coolant flow rate according to actual heat dissipation needs. When the equipment is operating under high load and heat dissipation needs to be enhanced, it is difficult to improve the heat exchange effect by changing the coolant flow state. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a water-cooled support plate, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that current water-cooled support plates lack an adjustable turbulence mechanism, cannot flexibly adjust the coolant flow rate according to actual heat dissipation needs, and are difficult to improve heat exchange efficiency by changing the coolant flow state when the equipment is under high load operation and heat dissipation needs to be enhanced.

[0005] The purpose and effect of this utility model of a water-cooled support plate are achieved by the following specific technical means: A water-cooled support plate includes: a shell; the shell adopts a rectangular groove structure, and four sets of rectangular groove structures are arranged in a row on the bottom front side of the shell, and four sets of through circular slot structures are arranged in a row on the rear side of the shell; a set of U-shaped block side blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the shell, and wave-shaped groove structures are opened on both sides of the side blocks, and rectangular sliding groove structures are opened on both sides of the side blocks, and a rectangular cavity structure is opened in the middle of the side blocks; a set of rectangular block sliding rods are slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding grooves on both sides of the side blocks; two sets of wave-shaped plate baffles are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the sliding rods; a rack is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle.

[0006] Furthermore, a water inlet is provided on the right side of the front wall of the housing; and a water outlet is provided on the left side of the front wall of the housing.

[0007] Furthermore, a rectangular groove structure collection trough is installed at the bottom front side of the housing by bolts; cylindrical push rods are slidably installed in the four sets of circular through slots on the rear side of the housing; a rectangular plate scraper is fixedly installed at the front end of each set of push rods, and the outer wall of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the housing.

[0008] Furthermore, a rectangular plate structure partition is fixedly installed in the middle of the interior of the housing; a cylindrical connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the side block; a worm gear is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting shaft; and a gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, a rectangular plate cover is bolted to the top of the housing; a set of worm gears are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the cover, and the worm gears are meshed with worm wheels.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When enhanced heat dissipation is required, the operator can rotate the worm gear to drive the worm wheel, connecting shaft, and gears, which in turn pushes the rack and slide bar to extend the baffle from the wavy groove of the side block. The baffle can disturb the flowing coolant, and together with the structural guidance of the side block, it slows down the coolant flow rate, prolongs the coolant's residence time in the housing, and increases its contact area and contact time with the housing inner wall, partitions, side blocks, and other components, greatly improving heat exchange efficiency and quickly removing the heat generated by the equipment to meet the heat dissipation requirements when the equipment is operating under high load. When the equipment is under low load, the baffle can also be retracted by reverse adjustment to reduce obstruction to the coolant flow, balancing heat dissipation effect and coolant circulation efficiency to meet different usage needs.

[0011] When impurities adhere to the inner wall of the housing, causing the coolant flow to slow down or the heat dissipation effect to decrease, the operator does not need to disassemble the entire water-cooled support plate. Simply push the push rod on the rear side of the housing to drive the scraper to slide on the inner wall of the housing, thoroughly scraping off the attached impurities. The scraped-off impurities will fall into the collection tank under the action of gravity and can then be cleaned. This effectively shortens the cleaning time, avoids affecting the normal operation of the equipment due to cleaning operations, and reduces the wear and tear on the support plate and equipment connection structure caused by frequent disassembly, ensuring the long-term stable cooling function of the water-cooled support plate. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is an overall axial view schematic diagram of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model with the cover plate removed.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the housing, collection groove, and push rod of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side block cross-sectional structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side block and the spoiler structure in cross-sectional view of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Shell; 101. Inlet; 102. Outlet; 103. Collection tank; 104. Push rod; 105. Scraper; 106. Partition; 107. Side block; 108. Connecting shaft; 109. Worm gear; 110. Gear; 111. Slide rod; 112. Baffle; 113. Rack; 114. Cover plate; 115. Worm. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0019] Example 1: As shown in the attached document Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown: This utility model provides a water-cooled support plate, including: a housing 1; the housing 1 adopts a rectangular groove structure, and four sets of rectangular groove structures are arranged in a row on the bottom front side of the housing 1. This structure provides positioning and support for the installation of the collection tank 103. Four sets of through circular slot structures are arranged in a row on the rear side of the housing 1. The inner diameter of the circular slot matches the outer diameter of the push rod 104 to ensure that the push rod 104 can slide smoothly; a set of U-shaped block side blocks 107 are fixedly arranged on both sides inside the housing 1. This structure can increase the flow path of the coolant and cause turbulence in the coolant during the flow process. Furthermore, both sides of the side block 107 are provided with a wave-shaped groove structure, and both sides of the side block 107 are provided with a rectangular sliding groove structure. A rectangular cavity structure is provided in the middle of the interior of the side block 107. A set of rectangular block structure slide rods 111 are slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding grooves on both sides of the side block 107. Two sets of wave-shaped plate structure baffles 112 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the slide rods 111. The baffles 112 can move in the wave-shaped grooves. When they extend, they further agitate the coolant and improve the heat exchange efficiency between the coolant and the internal components of the housing 1. A rack 113 is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle 112.

[0020] The shell 1 has an inlet 101 on the right side of the front wall, which is connected to an external coolant supply device to introduce coolant into the shell 1; and an outlet 102 on the left side of the front wall, which is connected to an external coolant recovery device to realize the recycling of coolant.

[0021] The shell 1 has a rectangular plate partition 106 fixedly installed in the middle; a cylindrical connecting shaft 108 is rotatably installed in the middle of the side block 107; a worm gear 109 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting shaft 108; and a gear 110 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting shaft 108. The gear 110 is meshed with two sets of racks 113 respectively. When the gear 110 rotates, it can drive the two sets of racks 113 to slide outward, thereby driving the slide rod 111 and the spoiler 112 to slide outward synchronously.

[0022] The top of the housing 1 is bolted with a rectangular plate cover 114; a set of worm gears 115 are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the cover 114, and the worm gears 115 are meshed with the worm wheel 109. By rotating the worm gears 115, the worm wheel 109 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the connecting shaft 108 and the gear 110 to rotate.

[0023] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: First, connect the external coolant supply device to the inlet 101 on the front right side of the housing 1, ensuring a tight connection to guarantee a stable flow of coolant into the housing 1. Simultaneously, connect the external coolant recovery device to the outlet 102 on the front left side of the housing 1, creating a pathway for coolant circulation. Start the external coolant supply device, allowing coolant to flow into the housing 1 through the inlet 101 and along the cooling circuit formed by the side block 107 and partition 106 to the outlet 102. When adjusting the coolant flow rate, rotate the worm gears 115 on both sides of the top of the cover plate 114. Since the worm gears 115 mesh with the worm wheel 109 at the top of the connecting shaft 108 inside the side block 107, the rotation of the worm gears 115 will drive the worm wheel 109 to rotate synchronously, causing the connecting shaft 108 to rotate accordingly. The gear 110 at the bottom of the connecting shaft 108 will rotate with the rotation of the connecting shaft 108. Furthermore, because gear 110 meshes with rack 113 on one side of spoiler 112, the rotation of gear 110 will drive the two sets of racks 113 to slide outward. The racks 113 will then drive the slide rod 111 fixed to them to slide outward in the rectangular grooves on both sides of side block 107. Ultimately, the spoiler 112 at the outer end of slide rod 111 will move outward from the wavy grooves on both sides of side block 107, so that the spoiler 112 extends to the outside of side block 107. This will disturb the coolant flowing inside the housing 1. At the same time, in conjunction with the structure of side block 107 itself to guide the flow path of coolant, it will further slow down the flow speed of coolant, allowing coolant to fully contact the inner wall of housing 1, partition 106 and side block 107 and other components, absorbing the heat transferred by these components and surrounding equipment. After absorbing heat, the coolant will continue to flow and eventually flow into the external coolant recovery device through outlet 102, completing one cooling cycle.

[0024] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as shown in the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown: The front bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a rectangular groove structure collection groove 103 installed by bolts, which can effectively collect the impurities cleaned by the scraper 105; cylindrical push rods 104 are slidably arranged in four sets of circular through grooves on the rear side of the housing 1; a rectangular plate structure scraper 105 is fixedly arranged at the front end of each set of push rods 104, and the outer wall of the scraper 105 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 1. When the push rod 104 is pushed, the scraper 105 can completely scrape off the impurities attached to the inner wall of the housing 1.

[0025] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In this invention, when the coolant flow rate slows down or the cooling effect significantly decreases after a period of use, it can be determined that the inner wall of the housing 1 may be covered with a lot of impurities, requiring cleaning. The operator manually pushes the push rod 104 in the circular groove on the rear side of the housing 1, causing the push rod 104 to slide along the circular groove into the housing 1. Since a scraper 105 is fixed to the front end of the push rod 104, and the outer wall of the scraper 105 is in contact with the inner wall of the housing 1, the push rod 104, when pushed, will cause the scraper 105 to slide synchronously inside the housing 1. 5. During the sliding process, most of the impurities attached to the inner wall of the housing 1 will be scraped off. The impurities scraped off by the scraper 105 will fall into the collection tank 103 installed at the bottom front side of the housing 1 by bolts under the action of gravity. After the impurity cleaning operation is completed, the operator will remove the collection tank 103 from the housing 1, clean the impurities collected in the collection tank 103, and then reinstall the collection tank 103 back to the bottom front side of the housing 1 by bolts to complete the entire impurity cleaning process and ensure that the water-cooled support plate can operate normally and stably in the future.

Claims

1. A water-cooled support plate, characterized in that, include: The shell (1) adopts a rectangular groove structure, and four sets of rectangular groove structures are arranged on the bottom front side of the shell (1), and four sets of through circular slot structures are arranged on the rear side of the shell (1); a set of U-shaped block structure side blocks (107) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the shell (1), and wave-shaped groove structures are opened on both sides of the side blocks (107), and rectangular sliding groove structures are opened on both sides of the side blocks (107), and a rectangular cavity structure is opened in the middle of the side blocks (107); a set of rectangular block structure slide rods (111) are slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding grooves on both sides of the side blocks (107); two sets of wave-shaped plate structure spoilers (112) are fixedly connected to the outer end of the slide rods (111); a rack (113) is fixedly arranged on one side of the spoiler (112).

2. The water-cooled support plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front wall of the shell (1) has an inlet (101) on the right side and an outlet (102) on the left side.

3. The water-cooled support plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom front side of the housing (1) is provided with a rectangular groove structure collection groove (103) installed by bolts; four sets of circular through grooves on the rear side of the housing (1) are each provided with a cylindrical push rod (104); each push rod (104) is provided with a rectangular plate structure scraper (105) at the front end, and the outer wall of the scraper (105) is in contact with the inner wall of the housing (1).

4. The water-cooled support plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular plate structure partition (106) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the housing (1); a cylindrical connecting shaft (108) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the side block (107).

5. The water-cooled support plate as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A worm gear (109) is fixedly provided at the top end of the connecting shaft (108); a gear (110) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (108).

6. The water-cooled support plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is fitted with a cover plate (114) of a rectangular plate structure by bolts.

7. The water-cooled support plate as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the cover plate (114) are rotatably connected with a set of worm gears (115), and the worm gears (115) are meshed with the worm wheel (109).