A wind power plant heat dissipation device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522511076.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-26
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在风力发电设备的运行维护过程中,散热系统是保障电气设备稳定运行的核心部件,风电设备长期处于高负荷工作状态,变频器、控制柜、变压器等核心电气元件会产生大量热量,若散热不及时将导致设备温度过高引发性能下降、元件老化加速甚至烧毁故障,严重影响发电效率和设备寿命
1、本装置通过插杆与安装架的插接方式,简化了散热扇与防护网的安装过程,确保了操作的高效性和便捷性,固定套与卡块配合的设计能够可靠固定装置,同时利用阻尼转轴和滑动结构,减少了机械摩擦,操作更为平稳。
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Figure CN224909966U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wind power equipment technology, and more specifically, it relates to a heat dissipation device for wind power equipment. Background Technology
[0002] During the operation and maintenance of wind power equipment, the heat dissipation system is the core component to ensure the stable operation of electrical equipment. Wind power equipment is in a high-load working state for a long time, and core electrical components such as frequency converters, control cabinets, and transformers will generate a lot of heat. If heat dissipation is not timely, the equipment temperature will be too high, causing performance degradation, accelerated component aging, or even burnout failure, which will seriously affect power generation efficiency and equipment life.
[0003] As a key component for active cooling, the cooling fan requires regular maintenance and replacement. However, traditional wind turbine cooling devices use bolts or welding to install the cooling fan and protective net. This method of fixing requires special tools and fasteners during on-site maintenance, and the disassembly and assembly process is cumbersome and time-consuming. Especially when working in the narrow interior space of the wind turbine nacelle, operators need to repeatedly use wrenches or screwdrivers to tighten or loosen multiple fixing points, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency. A single cooling fan replacement often takes tens of minutes or even longer. In high-altitude working environments, there are also risks of tools falling and personnel safety hazards. For special environments such as offshore wind power and high-altitude wind power, severe weather conditions further increase the difficulty of maintenance and safety risks. The inefficiency of traditional fixing methods seriously restricts the rapid maintenance capability of wind turbine equipment, prolongs equipment downtime, and directly affects power generation and economic benefits. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a heat dissipation device for wind power equipment to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wind power equipment heat dissipation device, including an equipment box, a mounting frame at the top of the equipment box, a cooling fan installed inside the mounting frame, a protective net at the top of the mounting frame, and multiple sets of fixing mechanisms on the outside of the mounting frame. Each fixing mechanism includes a plug rod and a fixing sleeve. The plug rod is fixed to the top surface of the equipment box and plugged into the mounting frame. The fixing sleeve is plugged into the top of the plug rod. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve has an installation groove. Multiple sets of installation grooves are provided, and each set has a damping rotating shaft connected to its inner side. Each set of damping rotating shafts has a locking block rotatably connected to its outer wall. The outer wall of the plug rod has a locking groove, and the multiple sets of locking blocks are engaged in the locking groove. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve has a sliding limiting sleeve with a limiting groove. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve has a rotating sleeve. The bottom surface of the rotating sleeve is fixed with a sliding rod. Multiple sets of sliding rods are provided, and each bottom end and outer wall is fixed with a limiting block. The multiple sets of limiting blocks abut against both sides of the limiting sleeve. The outer wall of the equipment box has ventilation holes.
[0006] The present invention is further configured such that the outer wall of the mounting bracket has an insertion hole, and the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole, which simplifies the installation steps and improves the stability of the device.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the inner side of the multiple sets of card blocks and the top of the insertion rod are provided with inclined surfaces, which improves the fit between the insertion rod and the card blocks, making installation and disassembly smoother.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom surface of each of the multiple sets of card blocks is arc-shaped and is slidably connected to multiple sets of mounting slots, thereby ensuring smooth sliding between the card blocks and the mounting slots and enhancing the convenience of installation and disassembly.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a guide block is fixedly provided on the inner side of the limiting sleeve, and a guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve. Multiple sets of guide blocks and guide grooves are provided and slidably connected, which ensures precise docking between the limiting sleeve and the fixed sleeve and improves the stability of the structure.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that each of the multiple sets of limiting grooves has an unlocking hole at one end, providing a convenient unlocking mechanism and making the disassembly process more efficient.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a tension spring is connected to the top surface of the limiting sleeve, and a thrust bearing is connected between the top end of the tension spring and the rotating sleeve, which ensures smooth movement between the limiting sleeve and the rotating sleeve and enhances the stability of operation.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that an installation plate is fixedly provided on the top surface of the rotating sleeve, a slider is fixedly provided on the top of the installation plate, multiple sets of sliders are provided and positioning blocks are slidably provided on their outer walls, push springs are connected between the multiple sets of positioning blocks and the sliders, a positioning sleeve is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed sleeve, and positioning holes are provided on the outer wall of the positioning sleeve. Multiple sets of positioning holes are provided and abut against the multiple sets of positioning blocks respectively, which ensures the precise positioning of the rotating sleeve and improves the stability and positioning accuracy of the device.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a heat dissipation device for wind power equipment, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This device simplifies the installation process of the cooling fan and protective net by using a plug-in rod and mounting bracket, ensuring high efficiency and convenience of operation. The design of the fixing sleeve and the locking block can reliably fix the device, while the damping shaft and sliding structure reduce mechanical friction and make the operation more stable.
[0014] 2. Through the design of the limiting sleeve and tension spring, the device can achieve precise positioning during installation, ensuring high precision every time it is installed. At the same time, the cooperation between the rotating sleeve and the sliding rod makes the disassembly process simpler, further improving the user's operating experience.
[0015] 3. The combination of tension spring and push spring makes the interaction between the positioning block and the limiting sleeve more stable, ensuring the quick installation and disassembly of the cooling fan and protective net. The overall structural design enhances the stability and ease of use of the device and improves the heat dissipation efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat dissipation device for wind power equipment according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the fixing mechanism in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating sleeve in this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Equipment box; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Cooling fan; 4. Protective net; 5. Insert rod; 6. Fixing sleeve; 7. Mounting groove; 8. Damping shaft; 9. Locking block; 10. Locking groove; 11. Limiting sleeve; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Rotating sleeve; 14. Slide rod; 15. Limiting block; 16. Vent hole; 17. Insertion hole; 18. Guide block; 19. Guide groove; 20. Unlocking hole; 21. Tension spring; 22. Thrust bearing; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Slider; 25. Positioning block; 26. Push spring; 27. Positioning sleeve; 28. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-5 A wind power equipment heat dissipation device includes an equipment box 1, a mounting frame 2 at the top of the equipment box 1, a cooling fan 3 installed inside the mounting frame 2, a protective net 4 at the top of the mounting frame 2, and multiple sets of fixing mechanisms on the outside of the mounting frame 2. Each fixing mechanism includes a plug rod 5 and a fixing sleeve 6. The plug rod 5 is fixed to the top surface of the equipment box 1 and plugged into the mounting frame 2. The fixing sleeve 6 is plugged into the top of the plug rod 5. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve 6 has multiple mounting grooves 7, each with a damping shaft 8 connected to its inner side. The outer wall of the 8 is rotatably connected with a locking block 9. The outer wall of the insertion rod 5 is provided with a locking groove 10. Multiple sets of locking blocks 9 are engaged in the locking groove 10. The outer wall of the fixed sleeve 6 is slidably provided with a limiting sleeve 11. The outer wall of the limiting sleeve 11 is provided with a limiting groove 12. The outer wall of the fixed sleeve 6 is rotatably provided with a rotating sleeve 13. The bottom surface of the rotating sleeve 13 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 14. Multiple sets of sliding rods 14 are provided, and the bottom end and the outer wall are fixedly provided with limiting blocks 15. Multiple sets of limiting blocks 15 abut against both sides of the limiting sleeve 11. The outer wall of the equipment box 1 is provided with a vent hole 16.
[0022] The outer wall of the mounting bracket 2 has a socket 17, and the plug rod 5 is inserted into the socket 17.
[0023] The inner side of multiple sets of card blocks 9 and the top of the insertion rod 5 are all provided with bevels. The bottom surfaces of multiple sets of card blocks 9 are all set to be arc-shaped and are slidably connected to multiple sets of mounting slots 7 respectively.
[0024] A guide block 18 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the limiting sleeve 11, and a guide groove 19 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 6. Multiple sets of guide blocks 18 and guide grooves 19 are provided and are slidably connected.
[0025] Each of the multiple limiting grooves 12 has an unlocking hole 20 at one end.
[0026] A tension spring 21 is connected to the top surface of the limiting sleeve 11, and a thrust bearing 22 is connected between the top of the tension spring 21 and the rotating sleeve 13.
[0027] A mounting plate 23 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the rotating sleeve 13. A slider 24 is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate 23. Multiple sets of sliders 24 are provided, and positioning blocks 25 are slidably provided on the outer wall of each slider 24. Push springs 26 are connected between the multiple sets of positioning blocks 25 and the sliders 24. A positioning sleeve 27 is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed sleeve 6. Positioning holes 28 are provided on the outer wall of the positioning sleeve 27. Multiple sets of positioning holes 28 are provided and abut against the multiple sets of positioning blocks 25 respectively.
[0028] In this embodiment, when the cooling fan 3 needs to be installed, the insertion hole 17 is inserted into the insertion rod 5, and the protective net 4 is inserted into the insertion rod 5. The fixing sleeve 6 is inserted into the top of the insertion rod 5 so that its bottom surface abuts against the top surface of the protective net 4. The insertion rod 5 is pushed by the top of the insertion rod 5 to rotate along the damping shaft 8 to make room for the insertion rod 5. Then, the sliding limit sleeve 11 stretches the tension spring 21. The limit sleeve 11 pushes the multiple sets of locking blocks 9 to engage in the slot 10. At this time, the slide rod 14 is in the unlocking hole 20. The rotating sleeve 13 drives the multiple sets of slide rods 14 to slide into the limit groove 12, so that the multiple sets of limit blocks 15 abut against the two sides of the limit sleeve 11 respectively. At this time, the multiple sets of push springs 26 push the positioning block 25 to abut against the positioning groove to position the rotating sleeve 13, thus completing the quick installation of the cooling fan 3 and the protective net 4.
[0029] More specifically, when the cooling fan 3 needs to be disassembled, rotating the rotating sleeve 13 drives multiple sets of sliders 24 to slide within the positioning sleeve 27. Through the positioning hole 28, the positioning block 25 is pushed to compress the push spring 26, causing multiple sets of positioning blocks 25 to move continuously between multiple sets of positioning slots. The rotating sleeve 13 drives multiple sets of sliding rods 14 to slide into the unlocking hole 20, releasing the restriction on the limiting sleeve 11. The tension spring 21 pulls the limiting sleeve 11 to release the base frame of multiple sets of locking blocks 9. Then, the fixing sleeve 6 and the insertion rod 5 can be separated to release the contact with the protective net 4. Then, the protective net 4 and the cooling fan 3 can be disassembled.
[0030] In summary, when using or operating the entire device: when installing the cooling fan 3, insert the plug 17 into the plug rod 5, and insert the protective net 4 into the plug rod 5. Insert the fixing sleeve 6 into the top of the plug rod 5 so that its bottom surface abuts against the top surface of the protective net 4. Push the top of the plug rod 5 to rotate the multiple sets of locking blocks 9 along the damping shaft 8 to make room for the plug rod 5. Then, the sliding limit sleeve 11 stretches the tension spring 21. The limit sleeve 11 pushes the multiple sets of locking blocks 9 to engage in the slot 10. At this time, the slide rod 14 is in the unlocking hole 20. Rotate the rotating sleeve 13 to drive the multiple sets of slide rods 14 to slide into the limit groove 12, so that the multiple sets of limit blocks 15 abut against both sides of the limit sleeve 11. At this time, the multiple sets of push springs 26 push the positioning block 25 to abut against the positioning groove to position the rotating sleeve 13, thus completing the quick installation of the cooling fan 3 and the protective net 4.
[0031] When the cooling fan 3 needs to be disassembled, rotating the rotating sleeve 13 drives multiple sets of sliders 24 to slide within the positioning sleeve 27. Through the positioning hole 28, the positioning block 25 is pushed to compress the push spring 26, causing multiple sets of positioning blocks 25 to move continuously between multiple sets of positioning slots. The rotating sleeve 13 drives multiple sets of sliding rods 14 to slide into the unlocking hole 20, releasing the restriction on the limiting sleeve 11. The tension spring 21 pulls the limiting sleeve 11 to release the base frame of multiple sets of locking blocks 9. Then the fixing sleeve 6 can be separated from the insertion rod 5 to release the contact with the protective net 4. Then the protective net 4 and the cooling fan 3 can be disassembled.
[0032] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving connections between two components can be selected based on the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other well-known connection methods. These will not be elaborated on here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is the preferred option. In all the solutions mentioned above, the operation of electrical components, unless otherwise specified, is controlled by a controller. Since the devices matched with the controllers are common devices, their control principles and wiring connections are existing, well-known, and mature technologies, and their specific circuit structures will not be described in detail here. The specific models and specifications of the electrical components involved in this solution need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation methods adopt existing technologies in this field, and therefore will not be described in detail. Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving motors can be combined with reducers if necessary. The connection structure and working principle between the motor and the reducer are existing known technologies and will not be described in detail in this utility model. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heat dissipation device for wind power equipment, comprising an equipment box (1), characterized in that: The top of the equipment box (1) is provided with a mounting bracket (2), and a cooling fan (3) is installed inside the mounting bracket (2). A protective net (4) is provided at the top of the mounting bracket (2). Multiple sets of fixing mechanisms are provided on the outside of the mounting bracket (2). The fixing mechanism includes a plug rod (5) and a fixing sleeve (6). The plug rod (5) is fixed to the top surface of the equipment box (1) and plugged into the mounting bracket (2). The fixing sleeve (6) is plugged into the top of the plug rod (5). The outer wall of the fixing sleeve (6) is provided with a mounting groove (7). Multiple sets of mounting grooves (7) are provided, and each set is connected to a damping shaft (8) on its inner side. The outer walls of the multiple sets of damping shafts (8) are rotatably connected to a damping shaft (8). There is a locking block (9), and the outer wall of the insertion rod (5) is provided with a locking groove (10). Multiple sets of the locking blocks (9) are locked in the locking groove (10). The outer wall of the fixed sleeve (6) is provided with a limiting sleeve (11). The outer wall of the limiting sleeve (11) is provided with a limiting groove (12). The outer wall of the fixed sleeve (6) is provided with a rotating sleeve (13). The bottom surface of the rotating sleeve (13) is fixedly provided with a sliding rod (14). Multiple sets of the sliding rod (14) are provided, and the bottom end and the outer wall are fixedly provided with limiting blocks (15). Multiple sets of limiting blocks (15) respectively abut against both sides of the limiting sleeve (11). The outer wall of the equipment box (1) is provided with a ventilation hole (16).
2. The heat dissipation device for wind power equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) has an insertion hole (17) on its outer wall, and the insertion rod (5) is inserted into the insertion hole (17).
3. A wind power equipment heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: multiple sets Both the inner side of the card block (9) and the top of the insertion rod (5) are provided with inclined surfaces.
4. A wind power equipment heat dissipation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: multiple sets The bottom surface of each card block (9) is set to be arc-shaped and is slidably connected to multiple sets of mounting slots (7).
5. A heat dissipation device for wind power equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the limiting sleeve (11) is fixedly provided with a guide block (18), and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (6) is provided with a guide groove (19). The guide block (18) and the guide groove (19) are provided in multiple sets and are slidably connected.
6. A heat dissipation device for wind power equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the multiple sets of limiting grooves (12) has an unlocking hole (20) at one end.
7. A heat dissipation device for wind power equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the limiting sleeve (11) is connected to a tension spring (21), and a thrust bearing (22) is connected between the top end of the tension spring (21) and the rotating sleeve (13).
8. A heat dissipation device for wind power equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (13) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (23) on its top surface. The top of the installation plate (23) is fixedly provided with a slider (24). The slider (24) is provided with multiple sets of positioning blocks (25) that slide on its outer wall. Push springs (26) are connected between the multiple sets of positioning blocks (25) and the slider (24). The top of the fixed sleeve (6) is fixedly provided with a positioning sleeve (27). The outer wall of the positioning sleeve (27) is provided with positioning holes (28). The positioning holes (28) are provided with multiple sets and abut against the multiple sets of positioning blocks (25) respectively.