A rotary tillage tool and a rotary tillage shaft
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522549316.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-01
AI Technical Summary
[0005]传统的旋耕刀具大都为“L型”或弯刀,其刀身通常由一端支杆和前端一个特定角度的弯曲部分组成,在其弯曲部分的内侧开刃成为正切刃,在实际的旋耕过程中,通过“钩挂、撕裂、抛掷”实现土壤的旋耕和平整,但是在实际的使用过程中,上述相关技术存在以下缺陷,在旋耕的过程中,刀具弯曲的刃口首先接触到草根,由于刀片此时处于高速旋转过程,其弯曲的形状极易将草根钩住或缠住,同时由于草根深植于土壤中,具有很大的抗拉强度,刀片对草根施加一个巨大的拉扯力,这个力不足以切断草根,而是将其从土壤中连根拔起或撕裂,进而导致杂草无法有效清除,拔起的杂草很多并未死亡,其根系或茎节与土壤接触,就很容易重新生根成活,无法有效消灭杂草,进而影响后续的作物生长
[0019]1. 通过设置弧形的第一斩切刃口、第二斩切刃口和第三斩切刃口,这些刃口相互连通形成连续的切割边缘,在旋耕过程中能够快速、精准地切断地表以下的草根,避免传统刀具钩挂或撕裂草根的问题,从而有效防止杂草重新生长,提高后续作物生长的质量,弧形刃口的设计增强了切割的流畅性,确保草根被彻底分离,减少了杂草残留;
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Figure CN224910142U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rotary tillage equipment technology, and more specifically, to a rotary tillage blade and a rotary tillage shaft. Background Technology
[0002] The content in this section only provides background information related to this utility model and may not constitute prior art.
[0003] A rotary tiller is a soil tillage implement pulled and driven by a tractor. Its core function is to complete multiple tasks such as plowing, harrowing, and leveling. The purpose is to make the soil fine, flat, and loose, so that the roots and stems of the previous crop, weeds, fertilizers, or pesticides can be mixed into the soil. This creates a good seedbed for seed germination and crop growth, and improves the effectiveness of fertilizers and pesticides. Compared with the traditional separate operations of plowing and harrowing, the rotary tiller completes the work in one go, thus improving work efficiency.
[0004] The rotary tiller shaft, as the main working component of the rotary tiller, is connected to the tractor's power output shaft via a drive shaft. Various shaped blades are installed on the rotary tiller shaft. The rotation of the rotary tiller shaft drives the blades to move, causing the rotating blades to cut into the soil at a certain angle, thereby achieving the tilling and harrowing of the soil.
[0005] Traditional rotary tillers are mostly L-shaped or curved blades. Their blades typically consist of a support at one end and a curved section at a specific angle at the front. The inner side of the curved section is sharpened to form a tangential edge. In actual rotary tillage, the soil is tilled and leveled through "hooking, tearing, and throwing." However, in actual use, the above-mentioned technology has the following drawbacks: During rotary tillage, the curved edge of the blade first contacts the grass roots. Because the blade is rotating at high speed at this time, its curved shape easily hooks or entangles the grass roots. At the same time, since the grass roots are deeply embedded in the soil and have great tensile strength, the blade applies a huge pulling force to the grass roots. This force is not enough to cut the grass roots, but rather to pull them out of the soil or tear them apart by the roots. As a result, weeds cannot be effectively removed. Many of the pulled-out weeds are not dead, and their roots or stems can easily regrow and survive after contact with the soil, making it impossible to effectively eliminate weeds and thus affecting the growth of subsequent crops. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rotary tiller and rotary tiller shaft that can effectively cut grass roots below the ground surface, eliminate weeds, and improve the quality of subsequent crop growth.
[0007] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0008] On the one hand, this utility model provides a rotary tillage tool.
[0009] A rotary tiller includes a blade body, which includes a mounting portion and a cutting portion. The mounting portion is horizontally and linearly arranged. The cutting portion is located at one end of the mounting portion. A first cutting edge is provided on one side of the cutting portion. The first cutting edge is arc-shaped, and its convex surface faces away from the mounting portion. A first cutting portion is provided on the side of the cutting portion away from the mounting portion. The first cutting portion is arc-shaped, and its end away from the cutting portion is inclined upward.
[0010] In some possible embodiments, a second cutting portion is provided at a section of the cutting portion away from the mounting portion. The horizontal plane of the second cutting portion is flush with the tool body. The end of the second cutting portion away from the cutting portion is set as a pointed tip. A second cutting edge is provided on the outer edge of the second cutting portion. One end of the second cutting edge communicates with the first cutting edge, and the other end extends to the first cutting portion.
[0011] In some possible embodiments, one side of the first cutting part is provided with a third cutting edge, one end of the third cutting edge is connected to the second cutting edge, the extension direction of the third cutting edge is consistent with the extension direction of the first cutting part, the inclination angle of the first cutting part is set to 30°-45°, and a soil breaking part is provided at the end of the first cutting part away from the cutting edge, the extension direction of the soil breaking part is consistent with the end of the first cutting part away from the cutting edge.
[0012] In some possible embodiments, the end of the soil-breaking part away from the first cutting part is provided with a first soil-breaking surface, a second soil-breaking surface and a third soil-breaking surface. The second soil-breaking surface is horizontally arranged. One end of the first soil-breaking surface is connected to the end of the third cutting edge away from the second cutting part, and the other end is connected to the second soil-breaking surface. The third soil-breaking surface is inclined. One end of the third soil-breaking surface is connected to the second soil-breaking surface, and the other end is connected to the side of the first cutting part away from the third cutting edge.
[0013] In some possible embodiments, a third cutting portion is provided on the side of the cutting portion that is inclined away from the first cutting portion. The third cutting portion is vertically arranged and gradually narrows in the vertical direction away from the cutting portion.
[0014] In some possible embodiments, the third cutting portion has a fourth cutting edge on the vertical sidewall near the first cutting edge.
[0015] In some possible embodiments, the mounting part has mounting holes and mounting grooves, the mounting grooves being arc-shaped grooves, and two mounting holes, which are located at opposite ends of the mounting groove along the length of the mounting part.
[0016] On the other hand, this utility model also provides a rotary tillage shaft.
[0017] A rotary tiller includes a shaft body on which a plurality of rotary tiller blades as described above are disposed.
[0018] In summary, the technical solution of this utility model embodiment has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. By setting arc-shaped first, second, and third cutting edges, these edges are interconnected to form a continuous cutting edge, which can quickly and accurately cut grass roots below the ground during rotary tillage, avoiding the problem of traditional blades snagging or tearing grass roots. This effectively prevents weeds from regrowing and improves the quality of subsequent crop growth. The arc-shaped blade design enhances the smoothness of cutting, ensures that grass roots are completely separated, and reduces weed residue.
[0020] 2. The first cutting section is set in an arc shape and tilted upward. This structure reduces the resistance when the blade enters the soil, making the cutting action smoother and more efficient. At the same time, it promotes the fine fragmentation and uniform mixing of the soil. The setting of the soil breaking section further enhances the soil breaking ability. At the same time, it increases the depth of cultivation, making the cultivated soil looser and flatter, creating an excellent seedbed environment for seed germination and crop growth, and improving the overall cultivation effect.
[0021] 3. The mounting section adopts a horizontal straight line design and has an arc-shaped mounting groove and two mounting holes. The symmetrical distribution provides a more secure fixing method, effectively reducing the risk of vibration and loosening during high-speed rotation. This not only extends the service life of the blades but also ensures the continuity and reliability of the tillage process, reducing the frequency of maintenance and the possibility of work interruption.
[0022] 4. By setting up a vertical third cutting section and its fourth cutting edge, as well as multiple soil-breaking surfaces of the soil-breaking section, the blade can simultaneously perform cutting and soil-breaking operations in horizontal, vertical and inclined directions, enhancing the comprehensiveness of soil treatment and weed removal. The multi-angle design improves the adaptability and working efficiency of the blade, ensuring uniform and thorough tillage under different soil conditions. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary tillage tool according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cutting part according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil-breaking section in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third cutting part in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is another structural schematic diagram of the third cutting part according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary tillage shaft in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Icons: 1. Tool body; 11. Mounting part; 12. Cutting part; 121. First cutting edge; 2. First cutting part; 21. Third cutting edge; 3. Second cutting part; 31. Second cutting edge; 4. Soil breaking part; 41. First soil breaking surface; 42. Second soil breaking surface; 43. Third soil breaking surface; 5. Third cutting part; 51. Fourth cutting edge; 6. Mounting hole; 7. Mounting groove; 8. Shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0031] The following is for reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention will be described in further detail below.
[0032] On the one hand, this utility model provides a rotary tillage tool.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 A rotary tillage tool includes a tool body 1, which includes a mounting part 11 and a cutting part 12. As one embodiment of the present invention, the tool body 1 is made of 65 Mn high-strength spring steel or similar wear-resistant alloy steel through die forging and heat treatment processes, and has good toughness and wear resistance.
[0034] Among them, reference Figure 1 The mounting part 11 is set horizontally and linearly to facilitate a stable connection with the shaft 8. The cutting part 12 is set at one end of the mounting part 11. The mounting part 11 and the cutting part 12 can be integrally formed or connected by welding or other means.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 A first cutting edge 121 is provided on one side of the cutting part 12. The first cutting edge 121 is arc-shaped, and the convex surface of the first cutting edge 121 is set in a direction away from the mounting part 11. The arc-shaped structure helps to form a sliding cutting effect when cutting into the soil, reducing resistance and improving cutting efficiency.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 A first cutting part 2 is provided on the side of the cutting part 12 away from the mounting part 11. The first cutting part 2 is arc-shaped, and the end of the first cutting part 2 away from the cutting part 12 is inclined upward. The inclination angle of the first cutting part 2 is set to 30°-45°. As one embodiment of the present invention, the inclination angle of the first cutting part 2 is set to 37.5°, so as to ensure sufficient soil penetration depth while promoting soil turning and breaking.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A second cutting section 3 is provided on the section of the cutting part 12 away from the mounting part 11. The horizontal plane of the second cutting section 3 is flush with the blade body 1. The end of the second cutting section 3 away from the cutting part 12 is set as a pointed tip, that is, the end of the second cutting section 3 away from the cutting part 12 is set as a triangular pointed tip, which is convenient for penetrating hard soil or areas with dense grass roots. Figure 1 As shown, the outer edge of the second cutting part 3 is provided with a second cutting edge 31. One end of the second cutting edge 31 is connected to the first cutting edge 121, and the other end extends to the first cutting part 2.
[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 One side of the first cutting section 2 is provided with a third cutting edge 21. One end of the third cutting edge 21 is connected to the second cutting edge 31. The extension direction of the third cutting edge 21 is consistent with the extension direction of the first cutting section 2, forming a multi-segment continuous cutting edge composition, thereby effectively improving the overall cutting smoothness. A soil breaking section 4 is provided at the end of the first cutting section 2 away from the cutting section 12. The extension direction of the soil breaking section 4 is consistent with the end of the first cutting section 2 away from the cutting section 12, and it is used to further break up soil clods and guide soil flow.
[0039] As one embodiment of this utility model, refer to Figure 2 The soil-breaking section 4 is provided with a first soil-breaking surface 41, a second soil-breaking surface 42, and a third soil-breaking surface 43 at the end away from the first cutting section 2. The second soil-breaking surface 42 is horizontally arranged. One end of the first soil-breaking surface 41 is connected to the end of the third cutting edge 21 away from the second cutting section 3, and the other end is connected to the second soil-breaking surface 42. The third soil-breaking surface 43 is inclined. One end of the third soil-breaking surface 43 is connected to the second soil-breaking surface 42, and the other end is connected to the side of the first cutting section 2 away from the third cutting edge 21. The first soil-breaking surface 41, the second soil-breaking surface 42, and the third soil-breaking surface 43 together constitute a combined soil-breaking structure, which can effectively improve the soil breaking ability and tillage uniformity.
[0040] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4A third cutting section 5 is provided on the side of the cutting section 12 that is inclined away from the first cutting section 2. The third cutting section 5 is vertically arranged and gradually narrows in the vertical direction away from the cutting section 12.
[0041] Reference Figure 4 The third cutting part 5 has a fourth cutting edge 51 on its vertical side wall near the first cutting edge 121.
[0042] Reference Figure 4 The mounting part 11 has mounting holes 6 and mounting grooves 7. The mounting grooves 7 are arc-shaped grooves. There are two mounting holes 6, which are located at both ends of the mounting grooves 7 along the length of the mounting part 11.
[0043] In one embodiment of this application, the third cutting portion is positioned opposite to the tilt direction of the chopping portion; in another possible embodiment of this application, refer to... Figure 5 The orientation of the third cutting section can be set on the same side as the tilt direction of the chopping section.
[0044] On the other hand, this utility model also provides a rotary tillage shaft.
[0045] Reference Figure 6 A rotary tiller includes a shaft body 8 on which a plurality of rotary tillage blades are provided.
[0046] The implementation principle of the rotary tiller blade mounting structure and rotary tiller shaft proposed in this embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
[0047] By setting up arc-shaped first cutting edge 121, second cutting edge 31 and third cutting edge 21, these cutting edges are interconnected to form a continuous cutting edge, which can quickly and accurately cut grass roots below the ground during rotary tillage, avoiding the problem of traditional blades snagging or tearing grass roots, thus effectively preventing weeds from regrowth and improving the quality of subsequent crop growth. The arc-shaped cutting edge design enhances the smoothness of cutting, ensures that grass roots are completely separated, and reduces weed residue.
[0048] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A rotary tillage blade, comprising a blade body (1), characterized in that: The tool body (1) includes a mounting part (11) and a cutting part (12). The mounting part (11) is arranged horizontally and linearly. The cutting part (12) is located at one end of the mounting part (11). A first cutting edge (121) is provided on one side of the cutting part (12). The first cutting edge (121) is arc-shaped. The convex surface of the first cutting edge (121) is arranged in a direction away from the mounting part (11). A first cutting part (2) is provided on the side of the cutting part (12) away from the mounting part (11). The first cutting part (2) is arc-shaped. The end of the first cutting part (2) away from the cutting part (12) is inclined upward.
2. A rotary tillage blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting part (12) is provided with a second cutting part (3) at a section away from the mounting part (11). The horizontal plane of the second cutting part (3) is flush with the tool body (1). One end of the second cutting part (3) away from the cutting part (12) is set as a tip. The outer edge of the second cutting part (3) is provided with a second cutting edge (31). One end of the second cutting edge (31) is connected to the first cutting edge (121), and the other end extends to the first cutting part (2).
3. A rotary tillage blade according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the first cutting part (2) is provided with a third cutting edge (21), one end of the third cutting edge (21) is connected to the second cutting edge (31), the extension direction of the third cutting edge (21) is consistent with the extension direction of the first cutting part (2), the inclination angle of the first cutting part (2) is set to 30°-45°, and a soil breaking part (4) is provided at the end of the first cutting part (2) away from the cutting part (12), the extension direction of the soil breaking part (4) is consistent with the end of the first cutting part (2) away from the cutting part (12).
4. A rotary tillage blade according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil-breaking part (4) is provided with a first soil-breaking surface (41), a second soil-breaking surface (42) and a third soil-breaking surface (43) at the end away from the first cutting part (2). The second soil-breaking surface (42) is horizontally arranged. One end of the first soil-breaking surface (41) is connected to the end of the third cutting edge (21) away from the second cutting part (3), and the other end is connected to the second soil-breaking surface (42). The third soil-breaking surface (43) is inclined. One end of the third soil-breaking surface (43) is connected to the second soil-breaking surface (42), and the other end is connected to the side of the first cutting part (2) away from the third cutting edge (21).
5. A rotary tillage blade according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting section (12) is provided with a third cutting section (5) on the side opposite to the first cutting section (2) in an inclined direction. The third cutting section (5) is vertically arranged and gradually narrows in the vertical direction away from the cutting section (12).
6. A rotary tillage blade according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third cutting part (5) has a fourth cutting edge (51) on its vertical side wall near the first cutting edge (121).
7. A rotary tillage blade according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The mounting part (11) is provided with mounting holes (6) and mounting grooves (7). The mounting grooves (7) are arc-shaped grooves. There are two mounting holes (6), which are located at both ends of the mounting grooves (7) along the length of the mounting part (11).
8. A rotary tiller shaft, characterized in that: It includes a shaft (8) on which a plurality of rotary tillage blades as described in any one of claims 1-7 are provided.
