Multifunctional device for treating wolfberry seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medlar seed processing, specifically is a kind of medlar seed multifunctional processing device, including rack;The upper portion of rack is embedded with feeding pipe, the upper portion of feeding pipe is fixed with seed feeding port, the lower portion of feeding pipe is fixed with telescopic seed outlet, laser seed counting mechanism is arranged in feeding pipe, ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanism is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the both sides of rack, the lower portion of rack is provided with soaking groove, medlar soaking mechanism is arranged on soaking groove, laser seed counting mechanism includes the guide piece of the upper portion of the inboard of feeding pipe fixed setting, laser transmitter is fixedly arranged on the support of one side, laser receiver is fixedly arranged on the support of other side, laser transmitter and laser receiver are matched, can make processing device integrated counting, soaking, drying and mutagenesis function, it is convenient to carry out multifunctional processing to medlar seed, improve the effect of medlar seed processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wolfberry seed treatment, specifically a multifunctional wolfberry seed treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Goji berries, a highly representative specialty economic crop in Northwest my country, occupy a pivotal position in agricultural product trade, the traditional Chinese medicine industry, and the development of specialty forestry and fruit industries. The seed treatment process, as the primary and crucial step in goji berry seedling cultivation, significantly impacts not only seed germination rates but also seedling uniformity, resilience, and subsequent growth vigor, yield, and quality. Ultimately, it directly affects the overall economic benefits and sustainable development of the goji berry planting industry.

[0003] The processing of goji berry seeds involves multiple steps: counting, soaking, drying, and mutagenesis. The goji berry seeds are placed in the corresponding processing machines, and then the processed seeds are taken out and placed in the next processing device for further processing.

[0004] Generally, each step in the processing of wolfberry seeds requires separate equipment. Wolfberry seed processing devices cannot integrate functions such as counting, soaking, drying, and mutagenesis, resulting in low efficiency in wolfberry seed processing. Therefore, a multifunctional wolfberry seed processing device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, this utility model proposes a multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds, including a frame; a feeding pipe is embedded in the upper part of the frame, a seed feeding port is fixedly provided above the feeding pipe, a telescopic seed outlet is fixedly provided below the feeding pipe, a laser seed counting mechanism is provided in the feeding pipe, ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanisms are respectively provided on the inner walls of both sides of the frame, a soaking tank is opened in the lower part of the frame, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly provided in the lower part of the soaking tank, and a wolfberry soaking and drying mechanism is provided on the soaking tank.

[0007] Preferably, the laser seed counting mechanism includes a guide component fixedly disposed on the upper inner side of the feeding tube, and a set of brackets fixedly disposed on opposite sides of the inner side of the feeding tube. A laser emitter is fixedly disposed on one side of the bracket, and a laser receiver is fixedly disposed on the other side of the bracket. The laser emitter and the laser receiver are matched.

[0008] Preferably, the material guide includes a feeding hopper fixedly disposed on the upper inner side of the feeding pipe, the feeding hopper having a funnel-shaped structure, and a straight material guide pipe disposed below the feeding hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the axis of the guide tube coincides with that of the feeding tube, and the laser emitter and the laser receiver are located below the guide tube.

[0010] Preferably, the ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the frame, a plurality of mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps evenly disposed on the mounting plate, and a timer fixedly disposed on the mounting plate, the timer being electrically connected to the plurality of mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps.

[0011] Preferably, the goji berry soaking and drying mechanism includes a plurality of slide rods evenly spaced in the soaking tank, slide plates slidably connected to the slide rods, seed drying platforms fixedly mounted on the plurality of slide plates, fine mesh provided at the bottom of the seed drying platforms, and a soaking and drying drive assembly provided on the seed drying platforms.

[0012] Preferably, the soaking and drying drive assembly includes a connecting frame fixedly mounted on the seed drying platform, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the frame, a coupling mounted on the output end of the drive motor, an adjusting rod mounted on the output end of the coupling, a lifting plate threadedly connected to the adjusting rod, and the lifting plate being detachably mounted from the connecting frame.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention utilizes a laser seed counting mechanism to perform laser counting on the released wolfberry seeds.

[0015] This invention utilizes a UV mutagenesis mechanism to control the operation of a timer, enabling timed control of the mutagenesis UV lamp. The UV light generated by the mutagenesis UV lamp irradiates goji berry seeds falling onto and on a seed drying platform. Short-term irradiation disinfects the goji berry seeds, while long-term irradiation breaks their dormancy and induces mutation, significantly improving the germination rate and cultivating robust and uniform goji berry seedlings, laying a solid foundation for high-quality and high-yield goji berry production.

[0016] This invention utilizes a goji berry soaking and drying mechanism to soak goji berry seeds and then drain and dry them after soaking.

[0017] If the goji berry seeds are not subjected to mutagenic ultraviolet light, they can be disinfected by injecting alcohol or sodium hypochlorite. After the seeds are disinfected by injecting alcohol or sodium hypochlorite and then drained, they can be rinsed and soaked with clean water to achieve the disinfection effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the feeding pipe;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Seed feeding port; 4. Telescopic seed outlet; 5. Soaking tank; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Water outlet pipe; 8. Support; 9. Laser emitter; 10. Laser receiver; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Straight guide pipe; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Mutagenesis UV lamp; 15. Timer; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Slide plate; 18. Seed drying platform; 19. Fine woven net; 20. Connecting frame; 21. Drive motor; 22. Coupling; 23. Adjusting rod; 24. Lifting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0027] This application discloses a multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds. (Refer to...) Figures 1-5 A multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds includes a frame 1; a touch screen display is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and a PLC controller is installed in the touch screen display. The touch screen display is electrically connected to the electrical components in the device. A feeding pipe 2 is embedded in the top of the frame 1. The inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 is designed with a smooth structure to reduce friction with the wolfberry seeds and avoid damage to the seeds during feeding. A seed feeding port 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding pipe 2 for feeding the wolfberry seeds. A telescopic seed outlet 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feeding pipe 2 to facilitate the transfer of the counted seeds to a seed drying table 18. A laser seed counting mechanism is installed in the feeding pipe 2. The goji berry seeds are subjected to laser counting treatment. Ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanisms are set on the inner walls of both sides of the frame 1. Through the structure of the ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanism, the dormancy period of goji berry seeds is broken, and pathogens and insect eggs carried on the surface of goji berry seeds are killed. This creates good internal and external conditions for the germination of goji berry seeds, greatly improving the germination rate and cultivating strong and uniform goji berry seedlings. This lays a solid foundation for high-quality and high-yield goji berry production. The lower part of the frame 1 is provided with a soaking tank 5. The lower part of the soaking tank 5 is fixedly equipped with a water inlet pipe 6 and a water outlet pipe 7. The soaking tank 5 is equipped with a goji berry soaking and drying mechanism. Through the structure of the goji berry soaking and drying mechanism, the goji berry seeds are soaked and then drained and dried.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The laser seed counting mechanism includes a guide component fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the feeding tube 2. A set of brackets 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the feeding tube 2. A laser emitter 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 8, and a laser receiver 10 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bracket 8. The laser emitter 9 and the laser receiver 10 are matched. The feeding goji berry seeds are guided by the guide component, so that the goji berry seeds can fall in an orderly manner. The laser emitter 9 counts the goji berry seeds being counted and detected. When the goji berry seeds block the laser beam, the laser receiver 10 generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the touch screen for analysis and processing, thereby realizing the counting of goji berry seeds and displaying it on the touch screen.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The material guide includes a feeding hopper 11 fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the feeding pipe 2. The feeding hopper 11 has a funnel-shaped structure. A straight guiding pipe 12 is installed below the feeding hopper 11 to guide the feeding wolfberry seeds so that the wolfberry seeds can fall in an orderly manner.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The axis of the straight guide tube 12 coincides with that of the feeding tube 2. The laser emitter 9 and the laser receiver 10 are located below the straight guide tube 12, so that the wolfberry seeds fall in the middle of the feeding tube 2, thereby improving the counting effect of the wolfberry seeds.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanism includes a mounting plate 13 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 1. Multiple sets of mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps 14 are evenly arranged on the mounting plate 13. A timer 15 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 13. The timer 15 is electrically connected to the multiple sets of mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps 14. The operation of the mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps 14 is controlled by the timer 15. The mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps 14 irradiate the wolfberry seeds. The mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps 14 irradiate the wolfberry seeds for a short time to disinfect the wolfberry seeds. The mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps 14 irradiate the wolfberry seeds for a long time to break the dormancy period of the wolfberry seeds and mutate the wolfberry seeds. This greatly improves the germination rate and can also cultivate strong and uniform wolfberry seedlings, laying a solid foundation for the high quality and high yield of wolfberry in the future.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The goji berry soaking and drying mechanism includes multiple sliding rods 16 evenly spaced in the soaking tank 5. Slide plates 17 are slidably connected to the sliding rods 16. Seed drying platforms 18 are fixedly mounted on the multiple slide plates 17. A fine mesh 19 is provided at the bottom of the seed drying platform 18. A soaking and drying drive assembly is provided on the seed drying platform 18. Through the structural design of the goji berry soaking and drying mechanism, goji berry seeds are soaked and then drained and dried. The seed drying platform 18 can be removed for easy maintenance later.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The soaking and drying drive assembly includes a connecting frame 20 fixedly mounted on the seed drying platform 18, a drive motor 21 fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a coupling 22 mounted on the output end of the drive motor 21, an adjusting rod 23 mounted on the output end of the coupling 22, a lifting plate 24 threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 23, and the lifting plate 24 detachably mounted from the connecting frame 20. Through this structure, the drive motor 21 is controlled to run, causing the adjusting rod 23 to rotate, thereby moving the lifting plate 24 on the adjusting rod 23. At this time, the connecting frame 20 moves the seed drying platform 18 up and down, and multiple sliding plates 17 on the seed drying platform 18 move on corresponding sliding rods 16, thereby controlling the seed drying platform 18 to soak and drain the wolfberry seeds in the soaking tank 5.

[0034] Working principle: The staff injects a fixed amount of soaking solution into the soaking tank 5 through the water inlet pipe 6 at the bottom of the soaking tank 5 in advance;

[0035] The laser seed counting mechanism performs laser counting on the wolfberry seeds. The seeds are fed through the seed inlet 3 at the top of the device. As they fall through the smooth inner wall of the feeding tube 2, they first enter the laser seed counting mechanism. The funnel-shaped feed hopper 11 initially gathers the seeds, then guides them into the straight guide tube 12, which coincides with the axis of the feeding tube 2, ensuring that the seeds fall orderly along the middle. The laser emitter 9 and laser receiver 10, positioned opposite each other below the straight guide tube 12, form a detection optical path. When a single seed falls and blocks the laser beam, the laser receiver 10 generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the touchscreen display. After analyzing and processing the electrical signal, the counting is completed, and the real-time counting result is displayed on the touchscreen display.

[0036] By controlling the operation of the timer 15 through the structure of the ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanism, the timer 14 is controlled to achieve the timing control of the mutagenesis ultraviolet lamp 14. The ultraviolet light generated by the mutagenesis ultraviolet lamp 14 irradiates the goji berry seeds falling and located on the seed drying platform 18. The mutagenesis ultraviolet lamp 14 irradiates the goji berry seeds for a short time to disinfect them. The mutagenesis ultraviolet lamp 14 irradiates the goji berry seeds for a long time to break the dormancy period of the goji berry seeds and mutate them. This greatly improves the germination rate and cultivates strong and uniform goji berry seedlings, laying a solid foundation for high quality and high yield of goji berries in the future.

[0037] The goji berry soaking and drying mechanism is designed to soak goji berry seeds and then drain and dry them. Driven by a motor 21, the output of which drives an adjusting rod 23 via a coupling 22. Since the adjusting rod 23 is threadedly connected to a lifting plate 24, the rotation is converted into a linear descent of the lifting plate 24. The lifting plate 24, via a detachable connecting frame 20, causes the seed drying platform 18 to descend synchronously. The sliding plate 17 on the seed drying platform 18 slides smoothly along the sliding rod 16 within the soaking tank 5 until the seeds are completely submerged in the soaking solution. After soaking, the drive motor 21 reverses... Rotate the lever 23 to raise the lifting plate 24, and the seed drying platform 18 will be lifted off the surface of the soaking solution. The fine mesh 19 at the bottom will allow for rapid drainage. After drainage, the connection between the connecting frame 20 and the lifting plate 24 can be removed, and the seed drying platform 18 can be taken out as a whole to complete the drying or subsequent transfer of the seeds. The waste liquid in the soaking tank 5 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 7. It should be noted that if the mutagenic ultraviolet lamp 14 is not selected for the wolfberry seeds, alcohol or sodium hypochlorite can be injected for disinfection. After the alcohol or sodium hypochlorite disinfection is discharged, the wolfberry seeds can be rinsed and soaked with clean water to achieve the disinfection effect.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds, comprising a frame (1); characterized in that: A feeding pipe (2) is embedded above the frame (1), a seed feeding port (3) is fixedly provided above the feeding pipe (2), a telescopic seed outlet (4) is fixedly provided below the feeding pipe (2), a laser seed counting mechanism is provided in the feeding pipe (2), ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanisms are respectively provided on the inner walls of both sides of the frame (1), an soaking tank (5) is provided at the lower part of the frame (1), a water inlet pipe (6) and a water outlet pipe (7) are fixedly provided at the lower part of the soaking tank (5), and a wolfberry soaking and drying mechanism is provided on the soaking tank (5).

2. The multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser seed counting mechanism includes a guide fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the feeding tube (2). A set of brackets (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the feeding tube (2). A laser emitter (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (8), and a laser receiver (10) is fixedly installed on the other side of the bracket (8). The laser emitter (9) and the laser receiver (10) are matched.

3. The multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guide includes a feeding hopper (11) fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the feeding pipe (2). The feeding hopper (11) is funnel-shaped, and a straight material guide pipe (12) is installed below the feeding hopper (11).

4. The multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The axis of the guide tube (12) coincides with that of the feeding tube (2), and the laser emitter (9) and the laser receiver (10) are located below the guide tube (12).

5. The multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultraviolet mutagenesis mechanism includes a mounting plate (13) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (1). Multiple sets of mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps (14) are evenly arranged on the mounting plate (13). A timer (15) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (13). The timer (15) is electrically connected to the multiple sets of mutagenesis ultraviolet lamps (14).

6. The multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wolfberry soaking and drying mechanism includes a plurality of slide rods (16) evenly distributed in the soaking tank (5), slide plates (17) are slidably connected to the slide rods (16), seed drying platforms (18) are fixedly arranged on the plurality of slide plates (17), fine mesh (19) is arranged at the bottom of the seed drying platform (18), and soaking and drying drive components are arranged on the seed drying platform (18).

7. The multifunctional processing device for wolfberry seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soaking and drying drive assembly includes a connecting frame (20) fixedly installed on the seed drying platform (18), a drive motor (21) fixedly installed on the frame (1), a coupling (22) installed on the output end of the drive motor (21), an adjusting rod (23) installed on the output end of the coupling (22), a lifting plate (24) threadedly connected to the adjusting rod (23), and the lifting plate (24) and the connecting frame (20) being detachably installed.

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