A millet low-temperature germination rate experimental device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a millet low temperature germination rate experimental device belongs to experimental equipment technical field, including work table, the upper surface fixedly connected with constant temperature box of work table, the inside movable joint of constant temperature box is equipped with installation box, the inside of installation box is equipped with planting subassembly, the upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes in constant temperature box, a plurality of the surface fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation heads of drip irrigation pipe, the middle end fixedly connected with storage bucket of constant temperature box upper surface, the upper surface fixed mounting of storage bucket has the bucket cover, the lower end of bucket cover is equipped with mixing subassembly. The utility model discloses through setting planting subassembly, improved the efficiency and processing capacity of experiment, simplified the operation process of experiment, through setting mixing subassembly, reduced the waste of resources, ensured that water and fertilizer mixed solution drops into the culture pot in time and quantitatively, both satisfied the demand of millet growth, and avoided the waste or deficiency caused by excessive irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of experimental equipment technology, and in particular to an experimental device for low-temperature germination rate of millet. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural research and teaching, the study of germination rate of crops such as millet is an important topic. Germination rate is one of the important indicators for measuring seed quality and is directly related to the yield and quality of crops. Especially under low temperature conditions, studying the germination rate of millet is of great significance for understanding its growth characteristics and stress resistance.

[0003] Some traditional methods can lead to waste of water and fertilizer resources in actual operation, and are easily affected by external factors, resulting in inaccurate experimental results. In addition, some equipment has complicated operation steps, requiring manual operation of multiple steps, which is prone to errors. In order to solve the above problems, this utility model provides a millet low-temperature germination rate experimental device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a low-temperature germination rate experimental device for millet.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A millet low-temperature germination rate experimental device includes a workbench, a constant temperature chamber fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, an installation box movably connected inside the constant temperature chamber, a planting component inside the installation box, several drip irrigation pipes fixedly connected to the upper end of the constant temperature chamber, several drip irrigation heads fixedly connected to the surface of the drip irrigation pipes, a storage tank fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber, a lid fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage tank, a mixing component at the lower end of the lid, and a water pump fixedly connected to one side of the storage tank.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the planting component includes several fixing boxes disposed inside the mounting box, and each of the fixing boxes is fixedly connected to the upper end of a mounting ring. A culture pot is inserted into the inside of the mounting ring, and a water trough is provided at the lower end of the culture pot.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the mixing component includes a transmission rod rotatably connected to the lower end of the bucket lid, several mixing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bucket lid, and the power end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the mixing rods.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bucket lid, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the drip irrigation pipe.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, a control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber, and simulated lamp tubes are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, a storage box is fixedly connected inside the workbench, and a sealing door is hinged to the front of the constant temperature box, with a temperature controller fixedly connected to the front of the sealing door.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: By setting up planting components, several culture pots are inserted into the fixing box inside the installation box during use, allowing multiple samples to be processed at once, which improves the efficiency and processing capacity of the experiment. At the same time, the design of the installation box makes it very convenient to insert and remove the culture pots, simplifying the experimental operation process. The structure of the entire device is clear, the connections between the components are tight and easy to disassemble, making it convenient for daily maintenance and cleaning.

[0012] By setting up a mixing component, water and fertilizer are added to the storage tank through a feeding funnel during use. The drive motor rotates the transmission rod and mixing rod to mix them, reducing resource waste. At the same time, the combination of the water pump and the timed drip irrigation system ensures that the water and fertilizer mixture is dripped into the cultivation pot at regular intervals and in measured amounts, which not only meets the needs of millet growth but also avoids waste or deficiency caused by over-irrigation.

[0013] By setting up a constant temperature chamber, the chamber's settings ensure that all culture pots are in the same low-temperature environment, reducing the impact of environmental factors on experimental results and improving the accuracy and reproducibility of the experiment.

[0014] In summary, this utility model provides a powerful tool and support for the study of germination rates of crops such as millet through its advantages of high efficiency, automation, resource conservation, ease of operation and maintenance, and promotion of scientific research and teaching. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a low-temperature germination rate experimental device for millet proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planting component of a millet low-temperature germination rate experimental device proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hybrid component of a millet low-temperature germination rate experimental device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4This is a side view of the experimental device for low-temperature germination rate of millet proposed in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Workbench, 2. Incubator, 3. Mounting box, 4. Drip irrigation tube, 5. Drip irrigation head, 6. Storage tank, 7. Tank lid, 8. Water pump, 9. Fixing box, 10. Mounting ring, 11. Culture basin, 12. Water tank, 13. Transmission rod, 14. Mixing rod, 15. Drive motor, 16. Feeding funnel, 17. Connecting pipe, 18. Control panel, 19. Simulated lamp tube, 20. Storage box, 21. Sealed door, 22. Temperature controller. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0018] Reference Figures 1-4 A low-temperature germination rate experimental device for millet includes a workbench 1, a constant temperature chamber 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, an installation box 3 movably connected inside the constant temperature chamber 2, a planting component inside the installation box 3, several drip irrigation pipes 4 fixedly connected to the upper end inside the constant temperature chamber 2, several drip irrigation heads 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the drip irrigation pipes 4, a storage tank 6 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber 2, a lid 7 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage tank 6, a mixing component at the lower end of the lid 7, and a water pump 8 fixedly connected to one side of the storage tank 6.

[0019] In this invention, the planting component includes several fixing boxes 9 disposed inside the mounting box 3. These fixing boxes 9 are securely installed inside the mounting box 3, providing stable support for the cultivation pot 11. The upper ends of the fixing boxes 9 are all fixedly connected to mounting rings 10. The design of the mounting rings 10 allows the cultivation pot 11 to be easily inserted and fixed inside, facilitating experimental operation. The cultivation pot 11 is inserted into the inside of the mounting rings 10. The lower end of the cultivation pot 11 is provided with a water trough 12, which is used to collect excess water and prevent the soil from becoming too wet, thus affecting the growth of millet.

[0020] The mixing assembly includes a transmission rod 13 rotatably connected to the lower end of the lid 7. Several mixing rods 14 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 13. The mixing rods 14 rotate under the drive of the transmission rod 13 to fully mix the water and fertilizer. A drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lid 7. The power end of the drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the mixing rods 14. The drive motor 15 provides power to the transmission rod 13 and the mixing rods 14 to achieve automated mixing. A feeding funnel 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the lid 7. The feeding funnel 16 makes it more convenient and faster to add water and fertilizer. A connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 8. The other end of the connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the drip irrigation pipe 4. The design of the drip irrigation pipe 4 allows the water and fertilizer mixture to be evenly dripped into the cultivation pot 11 to meet the needs of millet growth.

[0021] A control panel 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber 2. The control panel 18 allows users to easily set and adjust the temperature inside the constant temperature chamber 2 and control other functions. Simulation lamps 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber 2. The simulation lamps 19 provide the necessary light conditions for the millet to promote its growth. A storage box 20 is fixedly connected inside the workbench 1. The storage box 20 is used to store the water and fertilizer required for the experiment. A sealing door 21 is hinged to the front of the constant temperature chamber 2. The design of the sealing door 21 allows the constant temperature chamber 2 to remain in a sealed state, ensuring the stability of the experimental environment. A temperature controller 22 is fixedly connected to the front of the sealing door 21. The temperature controller 22 displays the temperature inside the constant temperature chamber 2 in real time, which is convenient for users to monitor and adjust.

[0022] In use, several cultivation pots 11 are first inserted into the mounting rings 10 of the fixing box 9 inside the mounting box 3. After millet is planted in all the cultivation pots 11 inside the mounting box 3, the mounting box 3 is placed in the constant temperature chamber 2 and the sealing door 21 is closed. The temperature inside the constant temperature chamber 2 is set to a predetermined value through the control panel 18 and the simulated lamp tube 19 is turned on. Then, water and fertilizer are added to the storage tank 6 through the feeding funnel 16, and the drive motor 15 is started to drive the transmission rod 13 and the mixing rod 14 to rotate and mix the water and fertilizer. After mixing, the water pump 8 is turned on to input the water-fertilizer mixture into the drip irrigation pipe 4 through the connecting pipe 17, and the mixture is dripped into the cultivation pots 11 at regular intervals and in a measured amount by several drip irrigation heads 5. Finally, after waiting for the predetermined time, the sealing door 21 is opened and the mounting box 3 is taken out to count the germination rate of the millet.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A low-temperature germination rate experimental device for millet, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that, A constant temperature chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1). An installation box (3) is movably connected inside the constant temperature chamber (2). A planting component is provided inside the installation box (3). Several drip irrigation pipes (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the constant temperature chamber (2). Several drip irrigation heads (5) are fixedly connected to the surface of the several drip irrigation pipes (4). A storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber (2). A bucket lid (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage tank (6). A mixing component is provided at the lower end of the bucket lid (7). A water pump (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage tank (6).

2. The experimental device for low-temperature germination rate of millet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting assembly includes several fixed boxes (9) set inside the mounting box (3). The upper ends of the fixed boxes (9) are fixedly connected to mounting rings (10). A culture pot (11) is inserted into the inside of the mounting ring (10). A water trough (12) is provided at the lower end of the culture pot (11).

3. The experimental device for low-temperature germination rate of millet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing assembly includes a transmission rod (13) rotatably connected to the lower end of the lid (7), a number of mixing rods (14) fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (13), a drive motor (15) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lid (7), and the power end of the drive motor (15) fixedly connected to the mixing rods (14).

4. The experimental device for low-temperature germination rate of millet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feeding funnel (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bucket lid (7), and a connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (8). The other end of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the drip irrigation pipe (4).

5. The experimental device for low-temperature germination rate of millet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control panel (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the constant temperature chamber (2), and simulated lamp tubes (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the constant temperature chamber (2).

6. The experimental device for low-temperature germination rate of millet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (20), and the front of the constant temperature box (2) is hinged to a sealing door (21), and the front of the sealing door (21) is fixedly connected to a temperature controller (22).

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