A straw feeder for feed processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to straw feeding technology field discloses a straw feeder of feed processing, including inclined guide plate, the top welding of inclined guide plate has the cover, the inside of cover and is close to the feeding end department of cover installs flat material subassembly, the inside of cover and is located one side of flat material subassembly away from the feeding end of cover installs a group of anti - jamming subassembly, flat material subassembly includes two lateral strips of horizontal sliding installation in the inside of cover, the bottom welding of two lateral strips has the buckle frame, the middle part fixed of buckle frame bottom has the flat push -out. This straw feeder of feed processing, through the flat push -out will contact with straw when reciprocating, will push together with the straw top of stacking to the side, makes the straw that stacks together horizontally pushes away and spreads in whole bunker, so that straw can enter the subsequent crushing mechanism with thin layer, dispersed state, has realized uniform, dispersed type feeding, has improved the processing quality significantly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of straw feeding technology, and in particular to a straw feeder for feed processing. Background Technology

[0002] In livestock farming, straw is an important source of roughage. Before processing, it needs to be crushed to facilitate digestion and absorption by livestock. Currently, adding straw to the crusher mainly relies on manual operation.

[0003] Operators often struggle to precisely control the amount of straw they handle, resulting in inconsistent quantities. To improve efficiency, operators tend to grab as much straw as possible at once. However, this leads to clumps of straw being concentrated and excessively fed into a specific section of the crusher's feed inlet. Consequently, the straw cannot enter the crusher's working chamber evenly, causing excessive fluctuations in the crusher's load. This not only affects crushing efficiency and processing quality, but also results in uneven particle size and poor feed uniformity. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problem that existing straw cannot be evenly fed into the working chamber of the crusher, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a straw feeder for feed processing, which aims to achieve uniform and continuous feeding.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a straw feeder for feed processing, including an inclined guide plate, a cover welded to the top of the inclined guide plate, a leveling component installed inside the cover and near the feed end of the cover, a set of anti-jamming components installed inside the cover and on the side of the leveling component away from the feed end of the cover, and a through cavity opened on the top of the cover and directly above each anti-jamming component; The flat material assembly includes two side strips that are laterally slidably installed inside the cover, with a buckle welded between the bottoms of the two side strips, and a flat push block fixed at the center of the bottom of the buckle.

[0007] As an improved technical solution, a fixed edge strip is welded to the outer wall surface of the cover at the end away from the flat material assembly, and a crossbeam strip is welded to the bottom of the inclined guide plate near the fixed edge strip.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, a set of reinforcing plates are welded at equal intervals on the side of the crossbeam bar near the through cavity, and the top of the reinforcing plates is welded to the bottom of the inclined guide plate. The reinforcing plates are triangular in shape.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, positioning holes are provided at both ends of the two side strips on their opposite sides. A light rod is slidably installed on the side strip through the positioning holes, and the light rod is fixed inside the cover.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, a hollow rectangular strip is welded between the opposing surfaces of the two side strips. The flat material assembly also includes a second servo motor installed on the top of the cover. A circular disk is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor, and a linkage column is fixed on the outer edge of the circular disk away from the second servo motor.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, the anti-jamming component includes a pressure roller rotatably installed inside the cover, with pressure strips evenly spaced on the outer wall of the pressure roller, and the output shaft of a first servo motor installed at the drive end of the pressure roller.

[0012] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, the flat pusher contacts the straw during its reciprocating movement, pushing the top of the stacked straw to the side, so that the stacked straw is horizontally pushed open and spread evenly in the entire hopper. This allows the straw to enter the subsequent crushing mechanism in a thin and dispersed state, achieving uniform and dispersed feeding and significantly improving the processing quality.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the first servo motor drives the pressure roller to rotate. During the rotation, the pressure bar presses on the top of the straw. Under the action of friction, the straw is conveyed towards the inside of the crusher, which helps to prevent the straw from getting stuck inside the cover and ensures the stability of the straw feeding. In addition, when feeding, the straw only needs to be placed on the top of the inclined guide plate. There is no need to manually drive the straw to be conveyed towards the inside of the crusher, which improves the safety of feeding and reduces the difficulty of feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a straw feeder for feed processing according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-jamming component of a straw feeder for feed processing according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flat material assembly of a straw feeder for feed processing according to this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Inclined guide plate; 2. Cover; 3. Flat material assembly; 31. Circular disc; 32. Second servo motor; 33. Hollow rectangular strip; 34. Linkage column; 35. Side strip; 36. Smooth rod; 37. Buckle; 38. Flat push block; 39. Positioning hole; 4. Through cavity; 5. Anti-jamming assembly; 51. Pressure roller; 52. Pressure strip; 53. First servo motor; 6. Fixed edge strip; 7. Reinforcing plate; 8. Crossbeam strip. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Example 1 Reference Figures 1-3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a straw feeder for feed processing. This straw feeder for feed processing includes an inclined guide plate 1, a cover 2 welded to the top of the inclined guide plate 1, a leveling component 3 installed inside the cover 2 and near the feeding end of the cover 2, and the driving end of the leveling component 3 is located at the top of the cover 2. A set of anti-jamming components 5 is installed inside the cover 2 and on the side of the leveling component 3 away from the feeding end of the cover 2. A through cavity 4 is opened on the top of the cover 2 and directly above each anti-jamming component 5. The flat material assembly 3 includes two side strips 35 that are laterally slidably installed inside the cover 2. A fastener 37 is welded between the bottoms of the two side strips 35, and a flat push block 38 is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the fastener 37.

[0020] As the flat-push block 38 reciprocates, it comes into contact with the straw, pushing the top of the stacked straw to the side. This allows the stacked straw to be spread horizontally and evenly throughout the hopper, enabling the straw to enter the subsequent crushing mechanism in a thin, dispersed state. This achieves uniform feeding, ensures stable load on the crusher, and uniform force distribution, thereby directly improving the crushing efficiency and particle size consistency of the straw. Ultimately, this enhances the processing quality of the feed, achieving uniform and dispersed feeding and significantly improving processing quality.

[0021] A fixing strip 6 is welded to the outer wall of the cover 2 at the end away from the flat material component 3. A crossbeam strip 8 is welded to the bottom of the inclined guide plate 1 near the fixing strip 6. Fixing holes are provided on both the fixing strip 6 and the crossbeam strip 8.

[0022] A set of reinforcing plates 7 are welded at equal intervals on one side of the crossbeam bar 8 near the through cavity 4, and the top of the reinforcing plates 7 is welded to the bottom of the inclined guide plate 1. The reinforcing plates 7 are triangular in shape. The reinforcing plates 7 are set to support the inclined guide plate 1, thereby improving the firmness of the feeder installed at the feed inlet of the crusher.

[0023] Both ends of the two side strips 35 on the back are provided with positioning holes 39. The side strips 35 are slidably mounted with light rods 36 through the positioning holes 39, and the light rods 36 are fixed inside the cover 2.

[0024] A hollow rectangular strip 33 is welded between the opposite faces of the two side strips 35. The flat material assembly 3 also includes a second servo motor 32 installed on the top of the cover 2. The output shaft of the second servo motor 32 is located inside the inclined guide plate 1. A circular disk 31 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor 32. A linkage column 34 is fixed on the outer edge of the circular disk 31 away from the second servo motor 32. The bottom end of the linkage column 34 is located in the inner cavity of the hollow rectangular strip 33.

[0025] The anti-jamming component 5 includes a pressure roller 51 rotatably installed inside the cover 2. Pressure strips 52 are installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the pressure roller 51. The output shaft of a first servo motor 53 is installed at the driving end of the pressure roller 51, and the first servo motor 53 is fixed on the outer wall of the cover 2. The first servo motor 53 drives the pressure roller 51 to rotate. During the rotation, the pressure strips 52 press on the top of the straw. Under the action of friction, the straw is conveyed towards the inside of the crusher, which helps to prevent the straw from getting stuck inside the cover 2 and ensures the stability of the straw feeding. In addition, when feeding, the straw only needs to be placed on the top of the inclined guide plate 1. There is no need to manually drive the straw towards the inside of the crusher, which improves the safety of feeding and reduces the difficulty of feeding.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the straw is placed on the inclined guide plate 1, and due to the inclined state of the inclined guide plate 1, the straw slides down along the direction of the inclined guide plate 1 under the action of gravity and enters the interior of the crusher. The second servo motor 32 drives the circular disk 31 to rotate. Under the linkage of the linkage column 34 and the hollow rectangular bar 33, the circular disk 31 rotates to drive the buckle 37 to reciprocate, that is, to drive the flat push block 38 to move to one side and reset, and continue to move to the other side, and finally reset to the original position. When the flat push block 38 reciprocates, it will contact the straw, push the top of the stacked straw to the side, so that the stacked straw is horizontally pushed open and spread flat in the entire hopper, so that the straw can enter the subsequent crushing mechanism in a thin layer and dispersed state.

[0027] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A straw feeder for feed processing, comprising an inclined guide plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the inclined guide plate (1) is welded with a cover (2). Inside the cover (2) and near the feed end of the cover (2), a flat material assembly (3) is installed. Inside the cover (2) and on the side of the flat material assembly (3) away from the feed end of the cover (2), a set of anti-jamming assemblies (5) is installed. A through cavity (4) is opened on the top of the cover (2) and directly above each anti-jamming assembly (5). The flat material assembly (3) includes two side strips (35) that are laterally slidably installed inside the cover (2), and a buckle (37) is welded between the bottoms of the two side strips (35), and a flat push block (38) is fixed at the middle of the bottom of the buckle (37).

2. The straw feeder for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed edge strip (6) is welded to the outer wall of the cover (2) and to the end away from the flat material assembly (3), and a crossbeam strip (8) is welded to the bottom of the inclined guide plate (1) near the fixed edge strip (6).

3. The straw feeder for feed processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crossbeam (8) has a set of reinforcing plates (7) welded at equal intervals on the side near the cavity (4), and the top of the reinforcing plates (7) is welded to the bottom of the inclined guide plate (1). The reinforcing plates (7) are triangular in shape.

4. A straw feeder for feed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Positioning holes (39) are provided at both ends of the two side strips (35) on the opposite side. A light rod (36) is slidably installed on the side strip (35) through the positioning holes (39), and the light rod (36) is fixed inside the cover (2).

5. A straw feeder for feed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hollow rectangular strip (33) is welded between the opposite faces of the two side strips (35). The flat material assembly (3) also includes a second servo motor (32) installed on the top of the cover (2). A circular disk (31) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor (32). A linkage column (34) is fixed on the outer edge of the circular disk (31) away from the second servo motor (32).

6. A straw feeder for feed processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-jamming component (5) includes a pressure roller (51) rotatably installed inside the cover (2). Pressure strips (52) are installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the pressure roller (51). The output shaft of a first servo motor (53) is installed at the drive end of the pressure roller (51).

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