Agricultural planting circulating agricultural planting frame
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522688383.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-18
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有农业种植架多采用简单支架结构承载种植容器，为实现多种植单元布设，常见解决方案是分层搭建支架摆放种植容器，但此类结构缺乏对种植容器的规整限位设计，易出现种植单元摆放杂乱、层间间距不合理的情况，导致种植空间利用率低下，还会增加后续浇水、采摘等管理操作的难度；在水分管理方面，现有种植架通常在种植容器底部开设排水孔以排出多余水分，该方案虽能避免积水烂根，但无法对排出水分进行定向引导，多余水分易肆意流淌至种植架周边区域，导致种植环境潮湿，不仅影响作物生长，还可能引发支架锈蚀等问题；同时，现有种植架多采用人工逐盆浇水或简单滴灌的供水方式，这类供水方案虽能满足作物水分需求，但无法对多余排水进行回收再利用，大量水资源随排水流失，存在水资源浪费严重的问题，不符合节水农业的发展要求，为此提出一种农业种植循环式农业种植架
本实用新型通过壳体内部托架对种植盒的支撑配合，实现多种植单元有序布设，提升空间利用率，解决传统种植架布局杂乱、空间浪费的问题；通过种植盒尾部溢水管与侧壳、排水管及底盒的连通设计，配合溢水管内止逆板与顶杆的联动，实现种植盒内多余水分的定向排出与回流控制，解决水分肆意流淌导致的种植环境潮湿问题；通过底盒内水泵、导管与喷管的配合，结合排水管的回流功能，实现水资源循环利用，解决传统种植频繁浇水导致的水资源浪费问题，同时止逆板可防止回流水分倒灌，保障种植盒内土壤湿度稳定，具有节水、种植环境可控、布局规整的好处，提升农业种植的便捷性与经济性。
Smart Images
Figure CN224910264U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically to a circular agricultural planting rack. Background Technology
[0002] Agricultural planting racks are specifically used in large-scale and intensive crop cultivation in scenarios such as home gardening and greenhouses. They aim to improve the convenience of planting management and the efficiency of resource utilization by optimizing the structural design of the planting racks, thereby meeting the needs of modern agriculture for efficient and water-saving planting models.
[0003] Existing agricultural planting racks mostly use simple support structures to support planting containers. To achieve the arrangement of multiple planting units, a common solution is to build the support in layers to place the planting containers. However, this type of structure lacks a design to regulate and limit the placement of planting containers, which easily leads to a messy placement of planting units and unreasonable spacing between layers. This results in low utilization of planting space and increases the difficulty of subsequent watering, harvesting, and other management operations. In terms of water management, existing planting racks usually have drainage holes at the bottom of the planting containers to drain excess water. Although this solution can prevent water accumulation and root rot, it cannot guide the drainage water in a targeted manner. Excess water can easily flow freely to the surrounding area of the planting rack, resulting in a damp planting environment. This not only affects crop growth but may also cause problems such as frame corrosion. At the same time, existing planting racks mostly use manual watering per pot or simple drip irrigation. Although these water supply solutions can meet the water needs of crops, they cannot recycle and reuse excess drainage. A large amount of water is lost with drainage, resulting in serious water waste. This does not meet the requirements of water-saving agriculture development. Therefore, a circular agricultural planting rack is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a circular agricultural planting rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural planting circular agricultural planting rack, comprising: The shell has planting boxes that are evenly distributed inside, and brackets are provided on both sides of the lower end of the planting boxes inside the shell. The rear of the planting box is connected to an overflow pipe, and a side shell is provided at the rear of the housing. The overflow pipe passes through the housing and extends into the interior of the side shell. The lower part of the shell is provided with a bottom box, and a water pump is installed at the lower part of the bottom box. The output end of the water pump is provided with a conduit, which penetrates and extends into the interior of the side shell. The front part of the conduit is located at the upper part of the planting box and is provided with a spray pipe, which is connected to the conduit. A drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the side shell, and the drain pipe passes through the shell and extends to the upper part of the bottom box; The overflow pipe is equipped with a check valve at its rear end, and a push rod is installed on the front of the conduit near the check valve. It can enable the orderly arrangement of multiple planting units to improve space utilization, can directionally drain and return excess water in the planting box to avoid a damp planting environment, can also realize water resource recycling to save water resources, and at the same time prevent backflow of water to ensure stable soil moisture in the planting box, thus improving the convenience and economy of agricultural planting.
[0006] Preferably, a second filter screen is installed inside the planting box at the inlet end of the overflow pipe, and the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the planting box. The second filter screen is used to prevent soil and other impurities in the planting box from clogging the overflow pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the front end of the planting box is provided with a handle, and the handle is fixedly connected to the planting box so as to facilitate pulling the planting box.
[0008] Preferably, a first filter screen is installed inside the bottom box, and a water level sensor is installed inside the bottom box on one side below the first filter screen. The first filter screen is used to filter the water in the bottom box, and the water level sensor is used to detect the water level.
[0009] Preferably, a controller is installed on the outer side of the housing and is fixedly connected to the housing. The input terminal of the controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the water level sensor. The controller detects the water level data of the water level sensor in order to control the start and stop of the water pump and prevent the water pump from starting when the water level is too low.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed at the top front end of the bracket, and the limiting groove is integrally formed with the bracket. A limiting wedge block is provided at the bottom of the planting box on one side inside the limiting groove, and the limiting wedge block is fixedly connected to the planting box. The limiting wedge block is combined with the limiting groove to prevent the planting box from falling off.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a circular agricultural planting rack, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention utilizes an internal bracket to support the planting box, enabling the orderly arrangement of multiple planting units, improving space utilization, and solving the problems of cluttered layout and wasted space in traditional planting racks. Through the interconnected design of the overflow pipe at the rear of the planting box with the side shell, drainage pipe, and bottom box, and the linkage between the check valve plate inside the overflow pipe and the top rod, excess water in the planting box is directionally discharged and its return flow controlled, solving the problem of a damp planting environment caused by uncontrolled water flow. The combination of a water pump, conduit, and spray pipe inside the bottom box, along with the return flow function of the drainage pipe, enables water resource recycling, solving the problem of water waste caused by frequent watering in traditional planting. Simultaneously, the check valve prevents backflow of water, ensuring stable soil moisture within the planting box. This invention offers the benefits of water conservation, controllable planting environment, and orderly layout, improving the convenience and economy of agricultural planting. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the shell structure of this utility model; Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of region A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the shell and planting box structure of this utility model; Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of a portion of region B in the middle.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Bracket; 3. Limiting groove; 4. Planting box; 5. Limiting wedge block; 6. Base box; 7. Handle; 8. Controller; 9. Top rod; 10. First filter screen; 11. Water level sensor; 12. Side shell; 13. Water pump; 14. Conduit; 15. Spray pipe; 16. Drain pipe; 17. Second filter screen; 18. Overflow pipe; 19. Check valve. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] This utility model provides a technical solution: a circular agricultural planting rack. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5,include: The shell 1 has planting boxes 4 that are evenly distributed inside the shell 1, and brackets 2 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the planting boxes 4 inside the shell 1. The rear of the planting box 4 is connected to an overflow pipe 18, and the rear of the shell 1 is provided with a side shell 12. The overflow pipe 18 passes through the shell 1 and extends into the interior of the side shell 12. The lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a bottom box 6. A water pump 13 is installed at the lower end of the bottom box 6. A conduit 14 is provided at the output end of the water pump 13. The conduit 14 passes through and extends into the interior of the side shell 12. A spray pipe 15 is provided at the front of the conduit 14 at the upper part of the planting box 4, and the spray pipe 15 is connected to the conduit 14. A drain pipe 16 is provided at the bottom of the side shell 12, and the drain pipe 16 passes through the shell 1 and extends to the upper part of the bottom box 6; An anti-reverse plate 19 is provided at the rear end of the overflow pipe 18, and a push rod 9 is installed on the front side of the conduit 14 near the anti-reverse plate 19. After the planting box 4 is pushed into the housing 1, the push rod 9 presses against the anti-reverse plate 19, thereby causing the anti-reverse plate 19 to open, so that excess water can be discharged through the overflow pipe 18 and fall into the side housing 12, and fall into the bottom box 6 through the drain pipe 16. The water pump 13 is started to transport water through the conduit 14 and the spray pipe 15 to achieve recycling.
[0016] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 A second filter 17 is installed inside the planting box 4 at the inlet end of the overflow pipe 18, and the second filter 17 is fixedly connected to the planting box 4. The second filter 17 is used to prevent soil and other impurities in the planting box 4 from clogging the overflow pipe 18.
[0017] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The front end of the planting box 4 is provided with a handle 7, and the handle 7 is fixedly connected to the planting box 4 so as to facilitate pulling the planting box 4.
[0018] Please see Figure 4 The bottom box 6 has a first filter screen 10 installed inside. A water level sensor 11 is installed inside the bottom box 6 on the lower side of the first filter screen 10. The first filter screen 10 is used to filter the water in the bottom box 6, and the water level sensor 11 is used to detect the water level.
[0019] Please see Figure 1 A controller 8 is installed on the outer side of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The input terminal of the controller 8 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the water level sensor 11. The controller 8 detects the water level data of the water level sensor 11 in order to control the start and stop of the water pump 13 and prevent the water pump 13 from starting when the water level is too low.
[0020] Please see Figure 3 The front end of the bracket 2 has a limiting groove 3, and the limiting groove 3 is integrally formed with the bracket 2. The bottom of the planting box 4 is provided with a limiting wedge block 5 inside the limiting groove 3, and the limiting wedge block 5 is fixedly connected to the planting box 4. When the planting box 4 is pushed to the top of the bracket 2, the limiting wedge block 5 is engaged with the limiting groove 3 to prevent the planting box 4 from falling off.
[0021] In this scheme: the planting box 4 is placed on top of the bracket 2, so that the limiting wedge block 5 at the bottom of the planting box 4 is engaged and fixed with the limiting groove 3 at the top front end of the bracket 2 to prevent it from falling off; during operation, the controller 8 controls the water pump 13 to start and stop according to the detection data of the water level sensor 11 in the bottom box 6, so as to avoid the water pump 13 starting when the water level is too low; after the water pump 13 starts, the water in the bottom box 6 is transported to the spray pipe 15 through the conduit 14 to supply water to the crops in the planting box 4; excess water is filtered by the second filter screen 17 at the input end of the overflow pipe 18 at the tail of the planting box 4 and flows into the overflow pipe 18. At this time, after the planting box 4 is pushed into place, the top rod 9 presses against the check plate 19 inside the overflow pipe 18 to open it, and the water is discharged into the side shell 12, and then flows back to the bottom box 6 through the drain pipe 16 at the bottom of the side shell 12. The first filter screen 10 in the bottom box 6 filters the returned water to achieve water recycling.
[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A circular agricultural planting rack, characterized in that, include: The shell (1) has planting boxes (4) arranged at equal intervals inside the shell (1), and brackets (2) are provided on both sides of the lower end of the planting boxes (4) inside the shell (1). The planting box (4) is connected to an overflow pipe (18) at its tail end. The rear of the housing (1) is provided with a side shell (12). The overflow pipe (18) passes through the housing (1) and extends into the interior of the side shell (12). The lower end of the shell (1) is provided with a bottom box (6), and a water pump (13) is installed at the lower end of the bottom box (6). The output end of the water pump (13) is provided with a conduit (14). The conduit (14) passes through and extends into the interior of the side shell (12). The front part of the conduit (14) is located above the planting box (4) and is provided with a spray pipe (15), and the spray pipe (15) is connected to the conduit (14). The bottom of the side shell (12) is provided with a drain pipe (16), and the drain pipe (16) passes through the shell (1) and extends to the upper part of the bottom box (6); The overflow pipe (18) has a backflow preventer (19) at its rear end, and a top rod (9) is installed on the front side of the conduit (14) near the backflow preventer (19).
2. The agricultural planting circular agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (4) is equipped with a second filter (17) at the inlet end of the overflow pipe (18), and the second filter (17) is fixedly connected to the planting box (4).
3. The agricultural planting circular agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the planting box (4) is provided with a handle (7), and the handle (7) is fixedly connected to the planting box (4).
4. The agricultural planting circular agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom box (6) is equipped with a first filter screen (10), and a water level sensor (11) is installed inside the bottom box (6) on the lower side of the first filter screen (10).
5. The agricultural planting circular agricultural planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A controller (8) is installed on the outer side of the housing (1), and the controller (8) is fixedly connected to the housing (1). The input end of the controller (8) is electrically connected to the output end of the water level sensor (11).
6. The agricultural planting circular agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (2) has a limiting groove (3) at the top front end, and the limiting groove (3) is integrally formed with the bracket (2). The bottom of the planting box (4) is provided with a limiting wedge block (5) on one side inside the limiting groove (3), and the limiting wedge block (5) is fixedly connected to the planting box (4).