A sapling ecological cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to sapling cultivation technical field discloses a sapling ecological cultivation device, including the cultivation basin, realizes moisture recycling through the cooperation of cultivation basin and water collecting basin, and the excess moisture is stored in the water collecting basin after the redundant moisture of watering is discharged into the water collecting basin through the water leakage hole, and the water suction stick slowly returns water to the matrix through the capillary action, realizes automatic water replenishment, and the water suction expansion disturbs the soil, prevents the hardening, promotes the air permeability, and the lifting rod cooperates the clamping groove, the clamping ring and the recess structure, can adjust the support height flexibly, adapts the sapling growth demand, enhances the lodging resistance, and the clamping ring links up through the moving rod, the inserting rod and the spring, and the lifting inserting rod can be unlocked, and the spring is automatically reset after the clamping position is adjusted and locked, and can be repeatedly adjusted along with the thickening of the tree stem, realizes the self -adaptation flexible clamping, and the overall structure has the water -saving and moisture -retention, the soil loose, the stable support and the non -destructive protection function, and the ecological nature and the convenience of sapling cultivation are obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tree seedling cultivation technology, specifically to a tree seedling ecological cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as ecological restoration, landscaping, and afforestation, the survival rate and early growth quality of seedlings directly affect the overall success of the project. Traditional seedling cultivation methods rely heavily on manual digging, planting, and subsequent maintenance, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, and makes it difficult to ensure consistent cultivation quality. With the increasing awareness of ecological protection and the development of smart agriculture technology, higher requirements are being placed on seedling cultivation equipment. High-quality cultivation can not only accelerate vegetation recovery and improve ecosystem stability, but also effectively reduce the costs of later replanting and maintenance, which is of great significance for achieving large-scale ecological governance goals.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN211671691U discloses a seedling cultivation and fixing device. This device can be fixed in place by screwing two first drive rods and two second drive rods into the soil, preventing movement. It can also automatically fix the two first drive rods and two second drive rods by rotating them via a tensioning motor. Furthermore, it can fix the seedling by pushing two clamping blocks with two clamping cylinders. Finally, it can adjust the height of the front and rear sliding plates using four sliding fixing bolts to correct the seedling's tilt and prevent it from growing crooked.

[0004] In practical applications of existing technologies, seedlings are prone to root rot due to overwatering during cultivation. Furthermore, as the seedlings grow, their branches and trunks are susceptible to lodging due to external forces, affecting the cultivation results. Based on this, this utility model designs an ecological seedling cultivation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a seedling ecological cultivation device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A seedling ecological cultivation device includes a cultivation pot, with multiple support columns evenly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cultivation pot. A water collection basin is fixedly connected to the lower end of each support column. Multiple water-absorbing rods are installed inside the water collection basin. Multiple lifting rods are evenly inserted into the inner cavity of the cultivation pot. A support ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of each lifting rod. Multiple slots are evenly formed on the outer surface of each lifting rod. A retaining ring is movably connected to the inner cavity of each slot. Multiple grooves are evenly formed on the outer surface of each retaining ring. Multiple moving rods are evenly inserted into the inner cavity of the support ring. A clamping ring is fixedly connected to one end of each moving rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the water collection basin is located below the cultivation basin and is aligned with its axis, and the cultivation basin is made of a transparent material.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower surface of the cultivation basin is evenly provided with multiple drainage holes, and the water-absorbing rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the drainage holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper surface of the retaining ring is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation basin, and the retaining ring moves within the cavity of the retaining groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper surface of the retaining ring is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation basin, and the retaining ring moves within the cavity of the retaining groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the movable rod is evenly provided with multiple insertion holes, and an insertion rod is inserted into the inner cavity of each insertion hole, and the insertion rod moves within the inner cavity of the support ring.

[0013] Furthermore, a spring is fitted on the outer surface of the insertion rod, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support ring, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the handle of the insertion rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the clamping ring is arc-shaped, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping ring.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] (1) This scheme involves planting seedlings in cultivation pots. After watering, excess water is naturally drained through multiple drainage holes at the bottom of the cultivation pot under gravity, effectively avoiding root hypoxia and root rot caused by water accumulation. Automatic drainage is achieved, and the drained water is collected and stored in a coaxial water collection basin below, forming a secondary water reserve. The water-absorbing rod is inserted into the drainage holes, and its lower end is submerged in the water in the water collection basin for a long time, continuously and slowly transporting water upward to the substrate at the bottom of the cultivation pot, achieving automatic water replenishment, maintaining stable humidity in the root zone, reducing the labor intensity of frequent manual watering. During the water absorption process, the water-absorbing rod will periodically expand, causing slight disturbance to the surrounding substrate, simulating the loosening effect of natural root activity, effectively preventing soil compaction in a long-term humid environment, significantly improving the permeability and looseness of the substrate, and promoting the healthy development of seedling roots.

[0017] (2) The lifting rod of this solution can slide up and down along the side wall of the cultivation pot. Multiple slots are evenly distributed on its outer surface. Combined with the rotatable ring and the groove on its outer edge, a reliable limiting and locking mechanism is formed. The height can be flexibly adjusted. The support point can be dynamically adjusted according to the actual growth height of the seedling to avoid falling or tilting due to the seedling being too tall. This significantly improves wind resistance and overall stability, and achieves a precise match between the support structure and the plant growth rhythm.

[0018] (3) This solution involves manually pulling the insert rod upward to disengage it from the insertion hole on the moving rod. At this time, the spring is stretched and stored energy, and the moving rod can move freely within the support ring. After positioning, the insert rod is released, and the spring force drives the insert rod to automatically insert into the nearest insertion hole, achieving rapid locking. As the sapling stem thickens, the insert rod can be pulled up again to unlock it, expand the distance between the clamping rings, and re-fix the sapling. This achieves adaptive clamping for changes in sapling thickness, ensuring its healthy and natural growth. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a half-sectional internal structure diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the present invention.

[0025] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0026] 1. Cultivation pot; 2. Support column; 3. Water collection basin; 4. Drain hole; 5. Water absorber; 6. Lifting rod; 7. Support ring; 8. Slot; 9. Clip ring; 10. Groove; 11. Moving rod; 12. Clamping ring; 13. Insertion hole; 14. Insertion rod; 15. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0029] In some embodiments, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figures 1-5 A seedling ecological cultivation device includes a cultivation pot 1, with multiple support columns 2 evenly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cultivation pot 1, a water collection basin 3 fixedly connected to the lower end of the support columns 2, and multiple water-absorbing rods 5 installed in the inner cavity of the water collection basin 3.

[0030] The water collection basin 3 is located below the cultivation basin 1 and is aligned with its axis. The cultivation basin 1 is made of transparent material. Multiple drainage holes 4 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the cultivation basin 1, and the water-absorbing rod 5 is inserted into the inner cavity of the drainage hole 4.

[0031] Seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot 1. After watering, excess water naturally seeps down under gravity and drains through multiple drainage holes 4 evenly spaced at the bottom of the cultivation pot 1, achieving automatic drainage and effectively preventing root rot and oxygen deficiency caused by water accumulation. The drained water is collected and stored in a coaxially arranged water collection basin 3 below. A water-absorbing rod 5 is inserted into the drainage holes 4, with its lower end constantly submerged in the water in the water collection basin 3. The water-absorbing rod 5 is made of porous materials such as highly absorbent resin or ceramic. Its capillary action can continuously and slowly transport water from the water collection basin 3 to the substrate layer at the bottom of the cultivation pot 1, achieving automatic water replenishment. During the water absorption process, the water-absorbing rod 5 will expand slightly, causing slight disturbance to the soil at the bottom, simulating the loosening effect of root activity on the soil in the natural environment. This effectively prevents compaction caused by long-term substrate moisture, maintains soil aeration and looseness, and promotes healthy root development.

[0032] The cultivation basin 1 is cylindrical, and the support column 2 is made of engineering plastic and is evenly and vertically fixed to the bottom of the cultivation basin 1. It is used to connect the water collection basin 3 and maintain the distance between the two. The water collection basin 3 is located directly below the cultivation basin 1 and is coaxial with the cultivation basin 1. It is used to collect excess water seeping out of the cultivation basin and realize the secondary use of water resources. The water absorption rod 5 is cylindrical and its diameter is slightly smaller than that of the drainage hole 4. It can be tightly inserted into it, and its lower end is immersed in the water in the water collection basin 3.

[0033] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-5As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of lifting rods 6 are evenly arranged in the inner cavity of the cultivation basin 1. A support ring 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rod 6. A plurality of slots 8 are evenly opened on the outer surface of the lifting rod 6. A retaining ring 9 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the slot 8. A plurality of grooves 10 are evenly opened on the outer surface of the retaining ring 9. A plurality of moving rods 11 are evenly arranged in the inner cavity of the support ring 7. A clamping ring 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 11.

[0034] The upper surface of the retaining ring 9 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation basin 1. The retaining ring 9 moves in the inner cavity of the retaining groove 8. The moving rod 11 moves in the inner cavity of the support ring 7. The lifting rod 6 moves in the inner cavity of the cultivation basin 1. Multiple insertion holes 13 are evenly opened on the outer surface of the moving rod 11. Insertion rods 14 are inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion holes 13. Insertion rods 14 move in the inner cavity of the support ring 7. A spring 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod 14. The lower end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support ring 7. The upper end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the handle of the insertion rod 14. The clamping ring 12 is arc-shaped. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping ring 12.

[0035] The lifting rod 6 can slide up and down along the side wall of the cultivation pot 1. The multiple slots 8 on the outer surface of the lifting rod 6, which are engaged by the retaining ring 9, can achieve multi-level positioning of the height. When the retaining ring 9 rotates and drives the groove 10 into the slot 8 of the moving rod 11, the lifting rod 6 loses its limiting fixation and can be raised and lowered freely. After adjusting to the required height, the retaining ring 9 is rotated so that its groove 10 leaves the slot 8 of the moving rod 11. The retaining ring 9 then limits the lifting rod 6 again and locks the current height, achieving flexible and stable support for seedlings at different growth stages. Then, the insertion rod 14 is manually moved upward to drive the spring 15 to extend. At this time, the insertion rod 14 leaves the insertion hole 13 on the moving rod 11, and the position of the moving rod 11 can be flexibly adjusted. After the position is adjusted, the spring 15 itself drives the insertion rod 14 to re-enter the insertion hole 13. The rubber pad on the inner side of the clamping ring 12 flexibly fits the seedling stem and provides stable protection. As the seedling stem continues to thicken, the position of the moving rod 11 can be flexibly adjusted to change the clamping range, achieving adaptive clamping for changes in the thickness of the seedling.

[0036] The lifting rod 6 is vertically inserted into the groove reserved on the side wall of the cultivation pot 1 and can slide up and down. Multiple slots 8 are evenly opened along the axial direction on its outer surface for use with the retaining ring 9 to achieve height positioning. The moving rod 11 is a lightweight metal rod with a hole 13 on it. The insert rod 14 is inserted into the hole 13. The spring 15 is a small compression spring that is sleeved on the insert rod 14 to provide a restoring elastic force. The clamping ring 12 is an arc-shaped plastic ring with a food-grade silicone or soft rubber pad glued to the inside for flexibly clamping the seedling stem to prevent damage.

[0037] Working principle: During the use of the device, seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot 1. Multiple drainage holes 4 at the bottom of the cultivation pot 1 automatically drain water downwards. The drained water is collected and stored in the water collection basin 3 coaxially arranged below. The water-absorbing rod 5 is inserted into the drainage holes 4, and its lower end is constantly submerged in the water in the water collection basin 3. It can continuously and slowly transport water from the water collection basin 3 to the substrate layer at the bottom of the cultivation pot 1, realizing automatic water replenishment. The water-absorbing rod 5 will expand slightly during the water absorption process, which will loosen the soil at the bottom. The lifting rod 6 can slide up and down along the side wall of the cultivation pot 1. When the retaining ring 9 rotates, it drives the groove 10 into the moving part. When the moving rod 11 is inside the slot 8, the lifting rod 6 loses its limit and can rise and fall freely. After adjusting to the required height, rotate the retaining ring 9 so that its groove 10 leaves the slot 8 of the moving rod 11. The retaining ring 9 then limits the lifting rod 6 again and locks the current height. Then, manually move the insert rod 14 upward to extend the spring 15. At this time, the insert rod 14 leaves the insertion hole 13 on the moving rod 11, and the position of the moving rod 11 can be flexibly adjusted. After the position is adjusted, the spring 15's own elasticity drives the insert rod 14 to re-enter the insertion hole 13. The rubber pad on the inner side of the clamping ring 12 flexibly fits the seedling stem, providing stable protection.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling ecological cultivation device, comprising a cultivation pot (1), characterized in that: The cultivation basin (1) has multiple support columns (2) evenly fixedly connected to its lower surface. The support columns (2) have a water collection basin (3) fixedly connected to their lower ends. The water collection basin (3) has multiple water-absorbing rods (5) installed inside its inner cavity. The cultivation basin (1) has multiple lifting rods (6) evenly inserted into its inner cavity. The lifting rods (6) have a support ring (7) fixedly connected to their upper ends. The lifting rods (6) have multiple slots (8) evenly opened on their outer surface. The slots (8) have a retaining ring (9) movably connected to their inner cavity. The retaining ring (9) has multiple grooves (10) evenly opened on its outer surface. The support ring (7) has multiple moving rods (11) evenly inserted into its inner cavity. One end of the moving rod (11) is fixedly connected to a clamping ring (12).

2. The seedling ecological cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water collection basin (3) is located below the cultivation basin (1) and has the same axis as it. The cultivation basin (1) is made of transparent material.

3. The seedling ecological cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the cultivation pot (1) is provided with multiple drainage holes (4), and the water-absorbing rod (5) is inserted into the cavity of the drainage hole (4).

4. The seedling ecological cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the retaining ring (9) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation pot (1), and the retaining ring (9) moves within the cavity of the retaining groove (8).

5. The seedling ecological cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving rod (11) moves within the cavity of the support ring (7), and the lifting rod (6) moves within the cavity of the cultivation basin (1).

6. The seedling ecological cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the movable rod (11) is evenly provided with multiple insertion holes (13), and the insertion rod (14) is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole (13). The insertion rod (14) moves in the inner cavity of the support ring (7).

7. The seedling ecological cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A spring (15) is fitted on the outer surface of the insertion rod (14). The lower end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support ring (7), and the upper end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the handle of the insertion rod (14).

8. The seedling ecological cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping ring (12) is arc-shaped, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping ring (12).

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