A forestry seedling transplanting device

CN224910271UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30MULAN COUNTY JIANGUO FOREST FARM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522671260.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-17
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]现有专利(公告号:CN221488572U)提出了基于林业用林业种植育苗移栽装置,包括车体,车体的前端固定连接有两个护板,两个护板相背离的一侧底端均转动连接有气缸座,两个气缸座上均固定安装有气缸,两个气缸的输出端均固定连接有固定件,两个固定件之间转动连接有下料板,下料板与车体前端的底部铰接,两个护板背离车体的一侧均固定设置有两个固定座,然而此装置在林业育苗移送过程中,不能对育苗进行水分补给,育苗易因缺水导致枝叶掉落,影响育苗移栽成活率的同时,且其“车体”结构固定,不能根据育苗根部土坨实际高度,对其内置深度进行相应调节,适配性不理想,存有弊端

Benefits of technology

[0006]本实用新型育苗箱底部设置的移动轮实现装置的灵活移动,沿育苗箱轴向均匀分布的多组育苗槽,实现多株育苗的同步移栽,活动门通过轴杆与隔板间链接开合,并配合锁舌、锁座卡合固定,方便育苗及其根部土壤快速置入及完整取出,提高育苗装卸作业效率的同时,且在移送过程对育苗形成稳定防护,防止育苗因装置晃动发生倾倒偏移,提高育苗移栽稳定性及操作便捷性。

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Abstract

A forestry seedling transplanting device, comprising a seedling box, a carrier plate, a position control rod, a cover plate, an irrigation seat and a movable door, wherein the bottom of the seedling box is provided with a bottom plate, the lower part of the bottom plate is connected with a moving wheel, the outside of the seedling box is provided with a plurality of partitions, the partitions are connected with the movable door through shaft rods, the shaft rods are connected with the partitions and the movable door in sequence, the movable door rotates on the partitions, the lower part of the movable door is connected with the bottom plate, the upper part of the movable door is connected with a handle, the outside of the movable door is connected with a lock tongue, the outside of the partitions is connected with a lock seat, the lock seat is adapted to the lock tongue, the lock tongue is connected with the lock seat, the partitions and the bottom plate enclose a seedling groove, the seedling groove is adapted to the carrier plate, the carrier plate is connected with the seedling groove, the carrier plate is provided with a position control plate, the seedling groove is provided with a slide, the position control plate is adapted to the slide, the position control plate is connected with the slide and slides in the slide.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry, and in particular to a forestry seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN221488572U) proposes a forestry seedling transplanting device, which includes a vehicle body. Two protective plates are fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body. Cylinder seats are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the opposite sides of the two protective plates. Cylinders are fixedly installed on the two cylinder seats. Fixing components are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two cylinders. A feeding plate is rotatably connected between the two fixing components. The feeding plate is hinged to the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body. Two fixing seats are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two protective plates. However, this device cannot replenish water for the seedlings during the transplanting process. The seedlings are prone to losing branches and leaves due to lack of water, which affects the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings. In addition, its "vehicle body" structure is fixed and cannot adjust the internal depth according to the actual height of the root ball of the seedling. Its adaptability is not ideal and it has drawbacks. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a forestry seedling transplanting device that is easy to move, allows for the simultaneous transplanting of multiple seedlings, ensures timely water replenishment during seedling transplantation, and allows for flexible adjustment of the depth of the seedling trough according to the actual height of the root ball of the forestry seedlings. It is highly adaptable, and the seedling loading and unloading operation is convenient, thereby improving the efficiency of forestry seedling transplanting operations.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A forestry seedling transplanting device includes a seedling box, a carrier plate, a control rod, a cover plate, an irrigation seat, and a movable door. The seedling box has a bottom plate with casters connected to its lower part. Multiple partitions are located on the outside of the seedling box. The partitions are connected to the movable door via shafts. The shafts are sequentially connected to the partitions and the movable door, which rotates on the partitions. The lower part of the movable door is connected to the bottom plate, and the upper part is connected to a handle. A latch is connected to the outside of the movable door, and a lock seat is connected to the outside of the partitions. The lock seat is compatible with the latch, and the latch is connected to the lock seat. The partitions and the bottom plate together form a seedling trough, which is compatible with the carrier plate. The carrier plate is connected to the seedling trough. The carrier plate has a control plate, and the seedling trough has a slide rail. The control plate is compatible with the slide rail and is connected to the slide rail, allowing the control plate to slide within the slide rail.

[0005] The seedling box of this utility model has an upper connecting cover plate, an upper part of which has a rotating wheel and a lower part of which has a rotating plate. The rotating plate is connected to the inside of a bearing, and the outside of the bearing is connected to the seedling box. The middle part of the cover plate has a through hole, and the inside of the cover plate has a toothed ring that meshes with a gear. The toothed ring is connected to the gear, the upper part of which is attached to the cover plate, and the lower part of the gear has a control rod. The control rod is connected to the seedling box and the control plate in sequence, and the control rod is connected to the control plate by a thread. Beneficial effects

[0006] The movable wheels at the bottom of the seedling box enable flexible movement of the device. Multiple seedling troughs evenly distributed along the axial direction of the seedling box allow for the simultaneous transplanting of multiple seedlings. The movable door opens and closes via a shaft and partition, and is secured by a locking tongue and locking seat, facilitating the quick and complete placement and removal of seedlings and their root soil. This improves the efficiency of seedling loading and unloading operations, while also providing stable protection for the seedlings during the transfer process, preventing them from tipping over or shifting due to device shaking, thus enhancing the stability and ease of operation of seedling transplanting.

[0007] The meshing and linkage between the gear ring and gears in this utility model, together with the threaded positioning of the control rod and control plate, and the limiting guidance of the control plate and slide, enable multiple sets of carrier plates to be synchronously raised and lowered by rotating the rotating wheel. This allows the depth of the seedling tray to be flexibly adjusted according to the actual height of the soil ball at the root of the forestry seedling, thus adapting to the placement needs of different varieties and specifications of seedlings, and possessing versatility and practicality.

[0008] The water used for irrigation in this invention is added to a water storage tank through a filling pipe, and then pumped to the irrigation seat through a water delivery pipe, water pump, and water guide pipe. Finally, the water is evenly irrigated through a nozzle, ensuring timely water supply during the transplanting process, preventing seedlings from losing branches and leaves due to lack of water, and improving the survival rate of transplanted forestry seedlings.

[0009] This utility model is easy to move and can transplant multiple seedlings simultaneously. It ensures timely water replenishment during the seedling transplanting process and can flexibly adjust the depth of the seedling trough according to the actual height of the root ball of the forestry seedling. It has strong adaptability and the seedling loading and unloading operation is convenient, thus improving the efficiency of forestry seedling transplanting operations. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device according to the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling box and carrier plate structure described in this utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the carrier plate positioning structure described in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate structure described in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the carrier plate, control rod, and cover plate structure described in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the seedling box structure described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Example 1: A forestry seedling transplanting device includes a seedling box 01, a carrier plate 12, a control rod 14, a cover plate 18, an irrigation seat 23, and a movable door 25. The seedling box 01 has a bottom plate 08, with casters 09 connected to the lower part of the bottom plate 08. The seedling box 01 has multiple partitions 29 on its exterior. The partitions 29 are connected to the movable door 25 via shafts 26. The shafts 26 sequentially connect the partitions 29 and the movable door 25, allowing the movable door 25 to rotate on the partitions 29. The lower part of the movable door 25 is connected to the bottom plate 08, and the upper part is connected to a handle 10. A latch 27 is connected to the exterior of the movable door 25, and a lock seat 28 is connected to the exterior of the partitions 29. The lock seat 28 is adapted to the latch 27, and the latch 27 is connected to the lock seat 28. The partitions 29 and the bottom plate 08 enclose a seedling trough 11, which is connected to the carrier plate 12. The carrier plate 12 is connected to the seedling trough 11. The carrier plate 12 has a control plate 13, and the seedling trough 11 has a slide 15. The control plate 13 is adapted to the slide 15 and is connected to the slide 15. The control plate 13 slides within the slide 15. The moving wheels 09 at the bottom of the seedling box 01 enable flexible movement of the device. Multiple seedling troughs 11 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the seedling box 01 to achieve synchronous transplanting of multiple seedlings. The movable door 25 is opened and closed through the connection between the shaft 26 and the partition 29, and is locked and fixed with the locking tongue 27 and the locking seat 28. This facilitates the rapid placement and complete removal of seedlings and their root soil, improving the efficiency of seedling loading and unloading operations. At the same time, it provides stable protection for the seedlings during the transfer process, preventing the seedlings from tipping over or shifting due to device shaking, thus improving the stability and ease of operation of seedling transplanting.

[0019] Example 2: The seedling box 01 of this utility model has an upper cover plate 18. The upper side of the cover plate 18 has a rotating wheel 22, and the lower side has a rotating plate 19. The rotating plate 19 is connected to the inside of a bearing 20, and the outside of the bearing 20 is connected to the seedling box 01. The cover plate 18 has a through hole 21 in the middle, and a gear ring 17 inside the cover plate 18 meshes with a gear 16. The gear ring 17 is connected to the gear 16, and the upper side of the gear 16 is attached to the cover plate 18. The lower side of the gear 16 has a control rod 14, which is sequentially connected to the seedling box 01. The control plate 13 and the control rod 14 are connected by threads to the control plate 13, the meshing between the gear ring 17 and the gear 16, and cooperate with the threaded positioning of the control rod 14 and the control plate 13 and the limiting guidance of the control plate 13 and the slide 15. This allows multiple sets of carrier plates 12 to be synchronously raised and lowered by rotating the rotating wheel 22. This allows the depth of the seedling tray 11 to be flexibly adjusted according to the actual height of the soil ball at the root of the forestry seedling, so as to adapt to the placement needs of seedlings of different varieties and specifications, and has versatility and practicality.

[0020] Example 3: The seedling box 01 of this utility model has a water storage tank 02 in the middle, and a filling pipe 03 on the upper part of the water storage tank 02. The filling pipe 03 is connected to a nut 04 by a thread. The water pump 07 is connected to the lower part of the water storage tank 02. The water pump 07 is connected to one end of a water delivery pipe 05, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 05 is connected to the water storage tank 02. The irrigation water is added to the water storage tank 02 through the filling pipe 03 for storage, and then pumped and delivered to the irrigation seat 23 through the water delivery pipe 05, water pump 07, and water guide pipe 06. Finally, the seedlings are evenly irrigated through the nozzle 24, which ensures timely water supply during the transplanting process, avoids the seedlings from losing branches and leaves due to lack of water, and improves the survival rate of forestry seedling transplanting.

[0021] Example 4: The water pump 07 of this utility model is connected to a water guide pipe 06, which passes through a seedling box 01 and is connected to an irrigation seat 23. The lower part of the irrigation seat 23 is connected to the seedling box 01, and multiple nozzles 24 are connected to the outside of the irrigation seat 23. This device is easy to move and can transplant multiple seedlings simultaneously. It ensures timely water supply during the seedling transplanting process and can flexibly adjust the depth of the seedling trough 11 according to the actual height of the root ball of the forestry seedling. It has strong adaptability and convenient seedling loading and unloading operations, thus improving the efficiency of forestry seedling transplanting operations.

[0022] Example 5: Installation steps: First, assemble the control structure of the carrier plate 12. Place the carrier plate 12 into the seedling trough 11, and embed the control plate 13 into the slide rail 15. Then, pass the control rod 14 through the seedling box 01 and the control plate 13 in sequence until the lower surface of the gear 16 is in contact with the upper surface of the seedling box 01. The control rod 14 is then connected to the control plate 13 by threads. Next, place the cover plate 18 on the upper part of the seedling box 01, and pass the filling pipe 03 through the through hole 21. The rotating plate 19 is embedded in the bearing 20. The gear ring 17 is meshed with multiple sets of gears 16. Finally, place the movable door 25 on the upper part of the base plate 08 and connect it to the partition plate 29 through the shaft 26. The locking tongue 27 is connected to the locking seat. After the positions of 28 are aligned and connected, and the control structure of the carrier plate 12 is assembled, the water supply mechanism of the device is then assembled. First, one end of the water supply pipe 05 is fixedly connected to the water pump 07. Then, the water pump 07 is installed and fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank 02, and the other end of the water supply pipe 05 is placed into the water storage tank 02 and fixedly connected to it. Then, the water guide pipe 06 passes through the seedling box 01, and the lower end of the water guide pipe 06 is fixedly connected to the water pump 07. The upper end of the water guide pipe 06 is fixedly connected to the irrigation seat 23. The irrigation seat 23 is connected to the internal pipes of each nozzle 24. Finally, the irrigation seat 23 is installed and fixed on the upper part of the seedling box 01, and each nozzle 24 corresponds to the position of each seedling trough 11, thus completing the installation.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: The system includes a seedling box (01), a carrier plate (12), a control rod (14), a cover plate (18), a watering seat (23), and a movable door (25). The seedling box (01) has a bottom plate (08) at the bottom, and the bottom of the bottom plate (08) is connected to a caster wheel (09). The seedling box (01) has multiple partitions (29) on its exterior. The partitions (29) are connected to the movable door (25) through a shaft (26). The shaft (26) is connected to the partitions (29) and the movable door (25) in sequence. The movable door (25) rotates on the partitions (29). The bottom of the movable door (25) is connected to the bottom plate (08), and the top of the movable door (25) is connected to a handle (10). The movable door (25) is externally connected to the latch (27), and the partition (29) is externally connected to the lock seat (28). The lock seat (28) is adapted to the latch (27), and the latch (27) is connected to the lock seat (28). The partition (29) and the bottom plate (08) enclose a seedling trough (11). The seedling trough (11) is adapted to the carrier plate (12), and the carrier plate (12) is connected to the seedling trough (11). The carrier plate (12) has a control plate (13), and the seedling trough (11) has a slide (15). The control plate (13) is adapted to the slide (15), and the control plate (13) is connected to the slide (15). The control plate (13) slides in the slide (15).

2. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling box (01) is connected to a cover plate (18) on the upper part. The cover plate (18) has a rotating wheel (22) on the upper side and a rotating plate (19) on the lower side. The rotating plate (19) is connected to the inside of the bearing (20). The outside of the bearing (20) is connected to the seedling box (01). The cover plate (18) has a through hole (21) in the middle. The cover plate (18) has a toothed ring (17) inside. The toothed ring (17) meshes with the gear (16). The toothed ring (17) is connected to the gear (16). The upper side of the gear (16) is attached to the cover plate (18). The lower side of the gear (16) has a control rod (14). The control rod (14) is connected to the seedling box (01) and the control plate (13) in sequence. The control rod (14) is connected to the control plate (13) by a thread.

3. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling box (01) has a water storage tank (02) in the middle, and a filling pipe (03) on the upper part of the water storage tank (02). The filling pipe (03) is connected to a nut (04) by a thread. The water pump (07) is connected to the lower part of the water storage tank (02). The water pump (07) is connected to one end of a water delivery pipe (05), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (05) is connected to the water storage tank (02).

4. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pump (07) is connected to the water pipe (06), the water pipe (06) passes through the seedling box (01), the water pipe (06) is connected to the irrigation seat (23), the lower part of the irrigation seat (23) is connected to the seedling box (01), and multiple nozzles (24) are connected to the outside of the irrigation seat (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Forestry planting seedling transplanting device based on forestry

    CN221488572U