Winter plant heat preservation cold prevention cover frame structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522680667.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-18
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本申请是要解决传统植物防寒架体搭建过程繁琐,不仅安装工程量大,而且在安装敲击过程中造成架体损坏,因此,提供一种冬季植物保暖防寒罩架结构
本实用新型安装高效便捷,防寒罩支杆底部尖锥型设计可直接插入土壤,顶端定位槽该定位槽包括矩形插槽、纵向搭架插槽和横向搭架插槽,通过定位槽结构,将横向搭架和纵向搭架快速的完成对接,配合锁紧帽螺纹固定,无需钉子和额外工具,插装和旋紧即可完成组装,大幅节省人力与时间成本。
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Figure CN224910294U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of plant cultivation protection, specifically to a winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, protecting shrubs from the cold in winter is a key measure to ensure their successful overwintering and prevent frost damage. Traditional methods of constructing shrub protection covers mainly involve combining wooden stakes with bamboo strips to build a supporting frame structure. First, wooden stakes of appropriate length are selected as supporting components. Horizontal wooden strips are then nailed directly into the sides of the stakes to secure them, forming a horizontal support layer. Simultaneously, bamboo strips are laid horizontally or vertically and secured to the top of the stakes using nails, completing the assembly of the entire protection cover frame. Finally, the protection cover is laid on the outside of the frame to provide a wrap-around protection against the cold for the shrubs.
[0003] However, traditional construction methods have many shortcomings in practical applications. Because bamboo strips are brittle, the hammering force of the nails during the fixing process to the top of the wooden stakes can easily cause cracks and breaks in the bamboo strips. This not only reduces the overall support strength of the frame and affects the stability of the cold-proof cover, but also requires workers to hammer the wooden strips, bamboo strips and wooden stakes one by one to secure them. The operation is cumbersome, consumes a lot of manpower and time, and involves a large amount of work.
[0004] In addition, the connection method using nails is a rigid connection. When dismantling the cold-proof cover frame, the nails need to be removed one by one, which is difficult to dismantle. Furthermore, the dismantling process is prone to causing secondary damage to the wooden stakes, wooden strips and remaining bamboo strips, making it impossible to reuse the components. Utility Model Content
[0005] This application aims to solve the problem that the traditional plant cold protection frame construction process is cumbersome, not only involving a large amount of installation work, but also causing damage to the frame during the installation and hammering process. Therefore, it provides a winter plant heat preservation and cold protection frame structure.
[0006] The technical solution of this application is: A winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure includes cold protection cover support rods, horizontal frame, vertical frame and locking cap; A set of horizontal frames and a set of vertical frames are respectively inserted into a set of cold-proof cover support rods from top to bottom, and the top of the cold-proof cover support rods is provided with positioning grooves; After the ends of the horizontal and vertical frames are inserted into the top positioning grooves of the cold-proof cover support rods, they are fixedly connected to the cold-proof cover support rods by locking caps through the threaded structure, so that the cold-proof cover support rods are perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical frames, forming the overall structure of the cold-proof cover frame. The cold-proof cover is then laid on the top and around the cold-proof cover frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the support rod of the cold protection cover is a columnar structure, and the bottom of the support rod is a pointed cone-shaped structure, with a positioning groove at the top that cooperates with the horizontal and vertical supports.
[0008] Furthermore, the positioning slot includes a rectangular slot, a longitudinal bracket slot, and two transverse bracket slots; The rectangular slot, the vertical scaffolding slot, and the two horizontal scaffolding slots are all through-type structures, and the vertical scaffolding slot and the two horizontal scaffolding slots are vertically connected.
[0009] Furthermore, the ends of the horizontal frame are connected to horizontal frame inserts, and the horizontal frames together form an L-shaped frame structure. The horizontal frame inserts are inserted into rectangular slots, and the horizontal frames are inserted into horizontal frame slots.
[0010] Furthermore, the ends of the longitudinal frame are connected to longitudinal frame inserts, and the longitudinal frame and the longitudinal frame inserts form a T-shaped frame structure. The longitudinal frame inserts are inserted into rectangular slots, and the longitudinal frame is inserted into longitudinal frame slots.
[0011] Furthermore, when the longitudinal scaffolding insert and the two adjacent transverse scaffolding inserts are inserted into the positioning slot, the longitudinal scaffolding insert and the two transverse scaffolding inserts fit together.
[0012] Furthermore, the locking cap is locked to the top of the cold-proof cover support rod, and the depth of the rectangular slot, longitudinal bracket slot and transverse bracket slot of the positioning groove is greater than the height of the transverse bracket insert and the longitudinal bracket insert.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following advantages: This utility model is highly efficient and convenient to install. The bottom of the cold-proof cover support rod is designed with a pointed cone shape so that it can be directly inserted into the soil. The top positioning groove includes a rectangular slot, a longitudinal frame slot, and a transverse frame slot. Through the positioning groove structure, the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame can be quickly connected and fixed with the locking cap thread. No nails or additional tools are required. Assembly can be completed by inserting and tightening, which greatly saves manpower and time costs.
[0014] This utility model consists of an L-shaped structure formed by horizontal scaffolding and horizontal scaffolding inserts, and a T-shaped structure formed by vertical scaffolding and vertical scaffolding inserts. After inserting the inserts of each scaffolding into the positioning slots, they fit tightly together to form an integrated force-bearing node. Combined with the vertical support of column-shaped support rods and the grid-shaped horizontal and vertical scaffolding layout, the overall structure has strong stability, is wind-resistant and pressure-resistant, and is not easily deformed, thus preventing the cold-proof cover from falling off.
[0015] This invention is adaptable to various sizes of plants, including shrubs, flowers, and potted plants, making it highly versatile. Furthermore, it is detachable and reusable; the frame and support poles are connected by an insert mechanism, and the locking caps can be loosened and removed without causing rigid damage. All components, including the support poles, frame, and locking caps, can be disassembled for storage and reused multiple times over winter, reducing protection costs. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Top view; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning groove at the top of the support rod of the cold-proof cover; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 AA section view in the middle; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram showing the insertion of two horizontal and vertical support frames into the positioning slots. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when two horizontal supports are inserted into the positioning slots; Figure 7 This is a structural diagram showing the insertion of a longitudinal frame and a transverse frame into the positioning slot; Figure 8 This is a structural diagram showing the longitudinal frame inserted into the positioning slot; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the horizontal scaffolding and the horizontal scaffolding inserts; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the longitudinal scaffolding and the longitudinal scaffolding inserts; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the support rod and the locking cap of the cold-proof cover; Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the existing thermal insulation and cold protection cover during construction; Figure 13 It is attached Figure 12 Top view.
[0017] In the picture: 1. Support rod for the cold protection cover, 2. Horizontal frame, 3. Vertical frame, 4. Locking cap, 5. Positioning groove, 6. Cold protection cover, 7. Clamps or straps, 8. Wooden stakes, 9. Bamboo strips; 21. Horizontal scaffolding inserts; 31. Vertical scaffolding inserts; 51. Rectangular slot; 52. Vertical bracket slot; 53. Horizontal bracket slot. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this application, but are not intended to limit the scope of this application.
[0019] Specific implementation method one: Combining Figure 1 Figure 13 This embodiment describes a winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure, which includes a cold protection cover support rod 1, a horizontal frame 2, a vertical frame 3, and a locking cap 4. A set of horizontal frames and a set of vertical frames are respectively inserted into a set of cold-proof cover support rods from top to bottom, and a positioning groove 5 is opened at the top of the cold-proof cover support rods; After the ends of the horizontal and vertical frames are inserted into the top positioning grooves of the cold-proof cover support rods, they are fixedly connected to the cold-proof cover support rods by locking caps through the threaded structure, so that the cold-proof cover support rods are perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical frames, and the horizontal and vertical frames are perpendicular to each other, forming the overall structure of the cold-proof cover frame. The cold-proof cover 6 is laid on the top and around the cold-proof cover frame.
[0020] The number of frost protection cover supports should be adjusted according to the plant crown width. The installation position should be determined according to the plant size. The frost protection cover supports should be evenly arranged around the plant with a spacing of 50-80cm (suitable for shrub crown widths of 1-3m).
[0021] Align the ends of the horizontal and vertical scaffolding with the positioning grooves 5 at the top of the support rods and insert them into place from top to bottom to ensure that the scaffolding and the support rods are initially in contact. Tighten the locking caps to the top of the support rods of the cold-proof cover using the threaded structure until the scaffolding is secure. At this point, the support rods are perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical scaffolding, and the horizontal and vertical scaffolding are also perpendicular to each other, forming a grid-shaped frame structure.
[0022] Finally, cover the top of the frame and wrap the sides to completely install the protective cover. Secure the edges of the cover with clamps or straps to prevent it from falling off in the wind. Build a basic support frame to ensure the stable fixation of the protective cover, replacing the traditional method of connecting with wooden stakes and nails.
[0023] Specific Implementation Method Two: Combining Figure 1 Figure 13 This embodiment describes a winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure. The cold protection cover support rod is a columnar structure, and the bottom of the cold protection cover support rod is a pointed conical structure. The top of the support rod is provided with a positioning groove that cooperates with the horizontal and vertical supports.
[0024] The bottom of the frost protection cover support rod 1 has a pointed conical structure with a cone angle of 30 degrees, which makes it easy to manually insert it into the soil 30-40cm without the need for additional digging, thus improving installation efficiency.
[0025] The top of the support pole has a pre-drilled positioning groove 5. The groove size matches the cross-sectional dimensions of the horizontal and vertical scaffolding to ensure no wobbling after insertion. The frost protection cover support pole provides stable vertical support, the pointed conical bottom simplifies installation, the columnar structure ensures wind resistance, and the positioning groove provides a reference for scaffolding connection, enabling rapid scaffolding installation.
[0026] Specific implementation method three: Combining Figure 1 Figure 13 This embodiment describes a winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure, wherein the positioning groove includes a rectangular slot 51, a longitudinal support slot 52, and two transverse support slots 53. The rectangular slot, the vertical scaffolding slot, and the two horizontal scaffolding slots are all through-type structures, and the vertical scaffolding slot and the two horizontal scaffolding slots are vertically connected.
[0027] The positioning slot 5 integrates three types of slots: one rectangular slot 51, one vertical bracket slot 52, and two horizontal bracket slots 53, all of which are through-type structures.
[0028] The longitudinal bracket slot 52 and the two transverse bracket slots 53 are distributed at a 90° angle. The rectangular slot 51 is located in the middle of the slot group and serves as an auxiliary positioning channel for the insert plate.
[0029] The inner walls of the slots are smoothed to reduce frictional resistance when inserting the plates and to prevent scratching the scaffolding surface. Pre-set vertical slots ensure that the horizontal and vertical scaffolding units are automatically perpendicular after assembly, eliminating the need for additional calibration and improving assembly accuracy.
[0030] Specific implementation method four: Combination Figure 1 Figure 13 This embodiment describes a winter plant insulation and cold protection frame structure. The ends of the horizontal frames are connected to horizontal frame inserts 21. The horizontal frames form an L-shaped frame structure. The horizontal frame inserts are inserted into rectangular slots, and the horizontal frames are inserted into horizontal frame slots.
[0031] The horizontal frame 2 has a rectangular structure and an integrally formed horizontal frame insert 21 at the end. The length of the horizontal frame insert 21 is adapted to the rectangular slot 51.
[0032] The horizontal scaffolding and its insert plates form an L-shaped frame structure. The length of the insert plate is shorter than the depth of the horizontal scaffolding slot (53mm), ensuring sufficient locking allowance after insertion. The lengths of the horizontal scaffolding in the same group are consistent, and the positions of the insert plates at both ends are symmetrical, ensuring that multiple horizontal scaffolding units are installed at the same height. The L-shaped structure creates a horizontal support surface after the scaffolding is inserted into the positioning slot, and the fit between the insert plate and the slot prevents scaffolding misalignment, improving frame stability.
[0033] Specific Implementation Method Five: Combining Figure 1 Figure 13 This embodiment describes a winter plant insulation and cold protection frame structure. The ends of the longitudinal frame are connected to longitudinal frame inserts 31, and the longitudinal frame and the longitudinal frame inserts form a T-shaped frame structure. The longitudinal frame inserts are inserted into rectangular slots, and the longitudinal frame is inserted into the longitudinal frame slots.
[0034] The longitudinal frame 3 is made of the same material as the transverse frame, and the end is connected to a longitudinal frame insert plate 31, the length of which matches the rectangular slot 51.
[0035] The longitudinal scaffolding and the longitudinal scaffolding insert form a T-shaped frame structure. The insert is fixed at the middle position of the end of the longitudinal scaffolding, and the height of the insert is consistent with the height of the transverse scaffolding insert to ensure uniform insertion depth.
[0036] The longitudinal frame and the longitudinal frame insert 31 form a T-shaped structure, which allows the longitudinal frame to precisely intersect with the transverse frame after insertion. The insert fits against the inner wall of the rectangular slot, completing the rapid installation of the longitudinal frame.
[0037] Specific Implementation Method Six: Combination Figure 1 Figure 13 This embodiment describes a winter plant insulation and cold protection frame structure. When the longitudinal frame plate and two adjacent transverse frame plates are inserted into the positioning groove, the longitudinal frame plate and the two transverse frame plates fit together.
[0038] When the longitudinal scaffolding insert 31 and the two transverse scaffolding inserts 21 are simultaneously inserted into the positioning slots, the two sides of the longitudinal scaffolding insert are tightly fitted with the inner sides of the two transverse scaffolding inserts. The contact surfaces of the inserts are tightly closed, forming an integral load-bearing structure. Through the tight fit between the inserts, the transverse and longitudinal scaffolding are connected as a whole at the nodes, distributing the stress, improving the frame's wind and pressure resistance, and simultaneously enabling rapid installation of the transverse and longitudinal scaffolding.
[0039] Specific implementation method seven: Combining Figure 1 Figure 13This embodiment describes a winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure, wherein the locking cap is locked to the top of the cold protection cover support rod, and the depth of the rectangular slot, the longitudinal frame slot, and the transverse frame slot of the positioning groove is greater than the height of the transverse frame plate and the longitudinal frame plate.
[0040] The locking cap 4 has an internal thread structure. The bottom of the locking cap is equipped with an anti-slip washer. After tightening, the washer presses against the top of the insert plate, and the insert plate is fixed by friction to prevent loosening.
[0041] The depth of the rectangular slot 51, the longitudinal bracket slot 52, and the transverse bracket slot 53 of the positioning groove is 8-10mm greater than the height of the corresponding insert plate, leaving room for the locking cap to press. The locking cap presses the insert plate with threads, replacing the traditional nail fixation, and realizing a detachable connection; the reserved groove depth ensures that the insert plate is completely in contact with the bottom of the slot when locked, making the fixation more secure.
[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application in any way. Although this application has disclosed the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit this application. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this application. Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made to the above embodiments without departing from the technical solution of this application, based on the technical essence of this application and within the spirit and principles of this application, shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of this application.
Claims
1. A winter-warming and cold-proof cover structure for plants, characterized in that, This includes cold-proof cover support rods, horizontal scaffolding, vertical scaffolding, and locking caps; A set of horizontal frames and a set of vertical frames are respectively inserted into a set of cold-proof cover support rods from top to bottom, and the top of the cold-proof cover support rods is provided with positioning grooves; After the ends of the horizontal and vertical frames are inserted into the top positioning grooves of the cold-proof cover support rods, they are fixedly connected to the cold-proof cover support rods by locking caps through the threaded structure, so that the cold-proof cover support rods are perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical frames, forming the overall structure of the cold-proof cover frame. The cold-proof cover is then laid on the top and around the cold-proof cover frame.
2. The winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod of the cold protection cover is a columnar structure, and the bottom of the support rod is a pointed cone-shaped structure, with a positioning groove at the top that cooperates with the horizontal and vertical supports.
3. The winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning slot includes a rectangular slot, a longitudinal bracket slot, and two transverse bracket slots; The rectangular slot, the vertical scaffolding slot, and the two horizontal scaffolding slots are all through-type structures, and the vertical scaffolding slot and the two horizontal scaffolding slots are vertically connected.
4. The winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ends of the horizontal frame are connected to horizontal frame inserts. The horizontal frames together form an L-shaped frame structure. The horizontal frame inserts are inserted into rectangular slots, and the horizontal frames are inserted into horizontal frame slots.
5. The winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ends of the longitudinal frame are connected to longitudinal frame inserts, and the longitudinal frame and the longitudinal frame inserts form a T-shaped frame structure. The longitudinal frame inserts are inserted into rectangular slots, and the longitudinal frame is inserted into longitudinal frame slots.
6. The winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, When the longitudinal scaffolding insert and two adjacent transverse scaffolding inserts are inserted into the positioning slot, the longitudinal scaffolding insert and the two transverse scaffolding inserts fit together.
7. The winter plant insulation and cold protection cover structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The locking cap is locked to the top of the cold-proof cover support rod. The depth of the rectangular slot, longitudinal bracket slot and transverse bracket slot of the positioning groove is greater than the height of the transverse bracket insert and the longitudinal bracket insert.