Edible mushroom bag sterilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to edible fungus bag technical field, especially for a kind of edible fungus bag sterilization equipment, including box part, the box part includes box, the front side of the box is hingedly connected with door, the left side of the box is equipped with side loading port, the inside of the box is equipped with drying seat frame, the drying seat frame includes a pair of with the lower inner wall of box fixed connection side support frame, a pair of the opposite surface between side support frame is fixedly connected with several seat shell arranged in longitudinal equidistance, the inside of the seat shell is equipped with the through -going setting through -opening of longitudinal, the upper side of the seat shell is equipped with several limit rotary groove arranged in equal angle, the lower side of the limit rotary groove is equipped with several with seat shell intercommunication air outlet, the air outlet is all set in the upper portion of seat shell, in the utility model, through the structure such as the drying seat frame, the steering lever frame, linkage rod and heat transfer part etc. that set, edible fungus bag sterilization equipment can be carried out uniform high-temperature drying sterilization to edible fungus bag.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom spawn bags technology, specifically to a sterilization device for edible mushroom spawn bags. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom spawn bags are culture medium bags used for cultivating edible fungi. They are usually made by mixing raw materials such as sawdust, wheat bran, and corn cobs and then packing them into plastic bags. Mushroom spawn bags need to undergo strict sterilization treatment during the production process. This is because sterilization can effectively kill miscellaneous bacteria and harmful microorganisms in the spawn bags, creating a sterile environment for the growth of edible fungi, thereby improving the yield and quality of edible fungi and reducing diseases caused by miscellaneous bacterial contamination.

[0003] Most existing sterilization equipment for edible mushroom bags uses dryers for sterilization. However, due to the limitations of their structural design, traditional dryers cannot turn or move the edible mushroom bags during the drying process. In addition, the bags are stacked together, resulting in uneven heat distribution and making it impossible to dry the bags evenly. This not only affects the drying effect but also greatly reduces the sterilization efficiency. Therefore, a sterilization equipment for edible mushroom bags is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sterilization device for edible mushroom spawn bags, so as to solve the problem that the existing sterilization devices for edible mushroom spawn bags dry unevenly, resulting in low sterilization efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A sterilization device for edible fungi spawn bags includes a box section, the box section comprising a box body, a hinged door on the front side of the box body, a side loading opening on the left side of the box body, and a drying rack installed on the inner side of the box body. The drying rack includes a pair of side support frames fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the box body. A plurality of seat shells arranged longitudinally at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the facing surfaces of the pair of side support frames. A longitudinally penetrating opening is provided on the inner side of each seat shell. A plurality of equidistant limiting grooves are provided on the upper side of each seat shell. A plurality of connecting grooves are provided on the lower side of each limiting groove. The air jets are connected to the shell, and all air jets are located on the upper part of the shell. A low-speed motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box. The output shaft of the low-speed motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod located inside the opening. A rotating rod frame is installed on the outside of the connecting rod. The rotating rod frame includes a connecting sleeve sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod. Several counterweight rotating plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve and are arranged on the upper side of the shell. An elastic damping pad is fixedly connected to the lower side of each counterweight rotating plate. A heat transfer part is installed on the left side of the drying frame. A control box is fixedly connected to the left side of the box.

[0007] Preferably, the heat transfer section includes a transfer shell fixed inside the side loading port. A plurality of interconnected diversion pipes are fixedly connected to the right side of the transfer shell. The right ends of the diversion pipes are all fixedly connected to the base shell and are interconnected. A interconnected connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the transfer shell. A interconnected heating box is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe. A interconnected blower is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box.

[0008] Preferably, the diameter of the connecting sleeve is the same as the inner diameter of the opening, the outer curved surface of the connecting sleeve fits against the inner wall of the opening, the inner side of the connecting sleeve is a square channel, and the connecting rod is a square rod structure.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of fungal bags are provided between the housing and the elastic damping pad at equal angles. The lower part of each fungal bag is located inside the limiting groove, and the upper part of each fungal bag is tightly fitted with the lower end face of the elastic damping pad. A gap is provided between the upper end face of the linkage sleeve and the upper inner wall of the box.

[0010] Preferably, the opening is not connected to the inner cavity of the housing, and a dehumidification pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the housing, and a dehumidification fan is fixedly connected to the upper side of the dehumidification pipe in a connected manner.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In this invention, the drying rack, rotating rod frame, connecting rod, and heat conveying unit provide support and limit the movement of each mushroom bag. The motor drives the rotating rod frame via the connecting rod, causing the mushroom bags to rotate continuously. The heat conveying unit, through the central axis of the drying rack, delivers hot air to each continuously rotating mushroom bag, thus uniformly drying and sterilizing the mushroom bags at high temperatures. This invention achieves uniform high-temperature drying and sterilization of edible mushroom bags, solving the problem of uneven drying and low sterilization efficiency in existing edible mushroom bag sterilization equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of the middle structure;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the sterilization package structure in the middle section;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the box section of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying rack of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linkage rod of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the heat transfer section of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Box section; 11. Box body; 12. Sealing door; 13. Side loading port; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Exhaust fan; 2. Drying rack; 21. Side support frame; 22. Base shell; 23. Through port; 24. Limiting rotating groove; 25. Air jet; 3. Low-speed motor; 4. Linkage rod; 5. Adjustment rod frame; 51. Linkage sleeve; 52. Counterweight rotating plate; 53. Elastic damping pad; 6. Heat transfer section; 61. Transfer shell; 62. Diverter pipe; 63. Connecting pipe; 64. Heating box; 65. Blower; 7. Mushroom bag; 8. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0024] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself.

[0026] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0027] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-8 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A sterilization device for edible fungi spawn bags includes a box section 1, which includes a box body 11. A sealing door 12 is hinged to the front of the box body 11. A side loading opening 13 is provided on the left side of the box body 11. A drying rack 2 is installed on the inner side of the box body 11. The drying rack 2 includes a pair of side support frames 21 fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the box body 11. A plurality of seat shells 22 arranged longitudinally and equidistantly are fixedly connected between the facing surfaces of the pair of side support frames 21. A through opening 23 is provided on the inner side of the seat shell 22. A plurality of limiting grooves 24 are provided on the upper side of the seat shell 22 and are arranged at equal angles. A plurality of grooves are provided on the lower side of the limiting grooves 24. The air jets 25 are connected to each other and are all located on the upper part of the housing 22. A low-speed motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box 11. The output shaft of the low-speed motor 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 4 located inside the opening 23. A rotating rod frame 5 is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 4. The rotating rod frame 5 includes a connecting sleeve 51 sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 4. Several counterweight rotating plates 52 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve 51 and are arranged on the upper side of the housing 22. An elastic damping pad 53 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each counterweight rotating plate 52. A heat transfer part 6 is installed on the left side of the drying frame 2. A control box 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box 11.

[0030] The heat transfer unit 6 includes a transfer shell 61 fixed inside the side loading port 13. Several interconnected branch pipes 62 are fixedly connected to the right side of the transfer shell 61, and the right ends of each branch pipe 62 are fixedly connected to and in communication with the base shell 22. A connecting pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transfer shell 61, and a heating box 64 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe 63. A blower 65 is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box 64. The heat transfer unit 6 can supply heat to each base shell 22. Hot airflow is supplied; the diameter of the connecting sleeve 51 is the same as the inner diameter of the orifice 23, and the outer curved surface of the connecting sleeve 51 fits against the inner wall of the orifice 23. This arrangement improves the stability of the connecting sleeve 51 during vertical displacement and rotation. The inner side of the connecting sleeve 51 is a square channel, and the connecting rod 4 is a square rod structure. This arrangement allows the rotation of the connecting rod 4 to drive the connecting sleeve 51 to rotate without affecting the vertical displacement of the connecting sleeve 51; a space is provided between the base 22 and the elastic damping pad 53. Several mushroom bags 7 are arranged at equal angles. The lower part of each mushroom bag 7 is located inside the limiting groove 24, which limits the position of the mushroom bag 7. The upper part of each mushroom bag 7 is in close contact with the lower end face of the elastic damping pad 53. This allows the rotation of the elastic damping pad 53 to apply a thrust to the mushroom bag 7. A gap is provided between the upper end face of the linkage sleeve 51 and the upper inner wall of the box 11. This allows the linkage sleeve 51, the counterweight rotating plate 52, and the elastic damping pad 53 to be adjusted as needed. The upward displacement is used to adjust the distance between the elastic damping pad 53 and the housing 22, allowing the staff to place the mushroom bag 7 inside the limiting groove 24; the opening 23 and the inner cavity of the housing 22 are not connected to each other, so that the hot air in the housing 22 can only be discharged through the air jet 25. A dehumidification pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the right opening of the upper end face of the box 11, and a dehumidification fan 15 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the dehumidification pipe 14, which can discharge the moisture in the box 11.

[0031] Workflow: The high-temperature drying and sterilization operation for edible mushroom bags is as follows. Note that all electrical appliances used in this application are externally powered and centrally controlled via control box 8. First, open the sealing door 12. Then, the operator pushes the linkage sleeve 51 of the rotating rod frame 5 upwards, guided by the linkage rod 4. This causes the counterweight rotating plates 52 and elastic damping pads 53 of the rotating rod frame 5 to move upwards, increasing the distance between each elastic damping pad 53 and the base shell 22. At this point, the operator can place each mushroom bag 7 between the base shell 22 and the elastic damping pads 53, and place it within the limiting rotating groove 24. At this point, the adjusting rod frame 5 can be released, allowing it to automatically move down and reset under the influence of gravity and weight. This ensures that the reset elastic damping pads 53 are tightly fitted to the upper part of each mushroom bag 7. The material is then discharged. The operator can then close the box 11 again through the sealing door 12. Subsequently, the low-speed motor 3 is started via the control box 8. The rotation of the output shaft of the low-speed motor 3 drives the connecting rod 4 to rotate at a low speed. This low-speed rotation of the connecting rod 4 causes the connecting sleeve 51, the counterweight plate 52, and the elastic damping pads 53 of the adjusting rod frame 5 to rotate at a low speed. The low-speed rotation of the counterweight plate 52 and the elastic damping pad 53 applies a continuous thrust to the upper part of each mushroom bag 7. Due to the limiting groove 24 limiting the mushroom bag 7, each mushroom bag 7 can only rotate continuously at a low speed within the limiting groove 24 under the thrust. The above operation completes the repositioning of each mushroom bag 7. At the same time, the blower 65 and the heating box 64 are started by the control box 8. The operation of the blower 65 can deliver external gas to the heating box 64, and the heating box 64 can heat the passing gas into a hot airflow. The hot airflow will then pass through the pipe. The hot air is conveyed to the transfer shell 61, and then the transfer shell 61 distributes the hot air to each seat shell 22 through each diversion pipe 62. Finally, the hot air is sprayed into each limiting rotation groove 24 through each jet nozzle 25, so as to uniformly dry and sterilize each continuously rotating mushroom bag 7 in each limiting rotation groove 24 at high temperature. The generated moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe 14 and the running exhaust fan 15. This realizes that the edible mushroom bag sterilization equipment can uniformly dry and sterilize the edible mushroom bags at high temperature, which solves the problem of uneven drying of edible mushroom bags and low sterilization efficiency caused by the existing edible mushroom bag sterilization equipment.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for edible fungi spawn bags, comprising a box section (1), characterized in that: The box section (1) includes a box body (11), a sealing door (12) is hinged to the front side of the box body (11), a side mounting opening (13) is provided on the left side of the box body (11), a drying rack (2) is installed on the inner side of the box body (11), the drying rack (2) includes a pair of side support frames (21) fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the box body (11), a plurality of seat shells (22) arranged longitudinally and equidistantly are fixedly connected between the opposing surfaces of the pair of side support frames (21), a through opening (23) is provided on the inner side of the seat shell (22), a plurality of limiting grooves (24) arranged at equal angles are provided on the upper side of the seat shell (22), and a plurality of air jets (25) communicating with the seat shell (22) are provided on the lower side of the limiting grooves (24). The jet nozzles (25) are all located on the upper part of the housing (22). A low-speed motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box (11). The output shaft of the low-speed motor (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (4) located inside the opening (23). A rotating rod frame (5) is installed on the outer side of the connecting rod (4). The rotating rod frame (5) includes a connecting sleeve (51) sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (4). Several counterweight rotating plates (52) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve (51). An elastic damping pad (53) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each counterweight rotating plate (52). A heat transfer part (6) is installed on the left side of the drying frame (2). A control box (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box (11).

2. The sterilization equipment for edible fungi spawn bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat transfer section (6) includes a transfer shell (61) fixed inside the side loading port (13). A plurality of diversion pipes (62) are fixedly connected to the right side of the transfer shell (61) in a communicating manner. The right ends of the diversion pipes (62) are all fixedly connected to the base shell (22) in a communicating manner. A connecting pipe (63) is fixedly connected to the left side of the transfer shell (61) in a communicating manner. A heating box (64) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting pipe (63) in a communicating manner. A blower (65) is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box (64) in a communicating manner.

3. The sterilization equipment for edible fungi spawn bags according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the connecting sleeve (51) is the same as the inner diameter of the opening (23). The outer curved surface of the connecting sleeve (51) fits against the inner wall of the opening (23). The inner side of the connecting sleeve (51) is a square channel. The connecting rod (4) is a square rod structure.

4. The sterilization equipment for edible fungi spawn bags according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fungal bags (7) are provided between the housing (22) and the elastic damping pad (53) at equal angles. The lower part of each fungal bag (7) is provided inside the limiting groove (24), and the upper part of each fungal bag (7) is tightly fitted to the lower end face of the elastic damping pad (53). A gap is provided between the upper end face of the linkage sleeve (51) and the upper inner wall of the box (11).

5. The sterilization equipment for edible fungi spawn bags according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening (23) is not connected to the inner cavity of the housing (22). A dehumidification pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of the box (11). A dehumidification fan (15) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the dehumidification pipe (14).

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