Stepped light-shielding fungus shelf made of ash

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for small fragrant mushroom planting technical field provides a kind of ladder type light-avoiding basswood small fragrant mushroom spawn frame, it include: support frame, multiple placing plates are fixedly installed on the support frame;Multiple placing racks are fixedly installed on the placing plate, basswood body for planting small fragrant mushroom is placed on the placing rack;Light shield cover is sleeved on the support frame;Light shade is assembled on the support frame, and the support frame and the light shade are provided with winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is used to wind the light shade.The utility model provides a kind of ladder type light-avoiding basswood small fragrant mushroom spawn frame, and small fragrant mushroom spawn planting can be carried out in ladder type light-avoiding basswood, air circulation effect is good, avoid the heat and carbon dioxide generated by small fragrant mushroom mycelium respiration and form high temperature, high humidity, oxygen deficiency "dead cavity" that cannot be well dissipated, effectively prevent causing burning bacteria and miscellaneous bacteria outbreak, improve small fragrant mushroom spawn effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of small mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a stepped light-proof linden wood small mushroom incubation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Small shiitake mushrooms are edible fungi that are highly similar in appearance, taste and flavor to wild shiitake mushrooms. They belong to the genus Lentinus in the family Phyllostachys genus and are loved for their rich aroma and crisp texture.

[0003] When cultivating small shiitake mushrooms on linden wood, the inoculum is placed in holes drilled in the linden wood, and then the linden wood is stacked together to allow the shiitake mushrooms to grow. This method of placement results in poor air circulation, and the heat and carbon dioxide generated by the mycelium's respiration on the linden wood cannot dissipate well. It easily forms a "dead cavity" with high temperature, high humidity, and low oxygen, which can easily lead to mycelium burning and the outbreak of other fungi, thus reducing the effectiveness of shiitake mushroom growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problem mentioned in the background art, where stacking linden wood together results in poor air circulation and poor mycelium growth, this utility model provides a stepped, light-proof linden wood mycelium growth rack.

[0005] The stepped light-blocking linden wood mycelium inoculation rack provided by this utility model includes: a support frame on which multiple placement boards are fixedly installed; multiple placement racks fixedly installed on the placement boards, on which linden wood for mycelium cultivation is placed; a light-blocking cover fitted on the support frame; and a light-blocking curtain assembled on the support frame, wherein the support frame and the light-blocking curtain are provided with a winding mechanism for winding up the light-blocking curtain.

[0006] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes: a mounting frame fixedly installed on the support frame; and a winch mounted on the mounting frame via a damping shaft, the winch being connected to the blackout curtain and used to wind up the blackout curtain.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame and the blackout curtain are provided with a guiding mechanism, which is used to guide the movement of the blackout curtain. The guiding mechanism includes: two mounting plates symmetrically fixedly installed on the support frame, and guide rods are fixedly installed on the two mounting plates respectively; a counterweight plate fixedly installed on the blackout curtain, and two guide blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the counterweight plate, and the two guide blocks are slidably connected to the two guide rods respectively.

[0008] Preferably, baffles are fixedly installed on both mounting plates, and the two baffles are used to block the gaps at the two side edges of the blackout curtain.

[0009] Preferably, an installation pipe is fixedly installed on the support frame, and an atomizing nozzle is provided on the installation pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a water collection box is provided on the placement plate, and the water collection box is located below the linden wood body.

[0011] Preferably, the support frame is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor, which is used to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the light shield.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the stepped, light-blocking linden wood spore inoculum rack provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a stepped, light-proof linden wood shiitake mushroom incubation rack: it can be used for stepped, light-proof linden wood shiitake mushroom incubation, with good air circulation, avoiding the formation of a high-temperature, high-humidity, and oxygen-deficient "dead cavity" due to the inability of the heat and carbon dioxide generated by the mycelium to dissipate properly, effectively preventing the formation of burnt mycelium and the outbreak of other fungi, and improving the shiitake mushroom incubation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the stepped light-blocking linden wood spore-incubating rack provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part B shown in the figure; Figure 5 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.

[0014] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Placement board; 3. Placement rack; 4. Linden wood body; 5. Sunshade; 6. Sunshade curtain; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Winch; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Guide rod; 11. Counterweight plate; 12. Guide block; 13. Baffle; 14. Mounting pipe; 15. Sprinkler head; 16. Water receiving box. Detailed Implementation

[0015] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification and the foregoing drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification or the foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0016] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0017] This utility model embodiment provides a stepped, light-shielding linden wood spruce mushroom incubation rack, such as... Figure 1-5 As shown, the stepped light-blocking linden wood mycelium inoculation rack includes: a support frame 1, on which multiple placement plates 2 are fixedly installed; multiple placement racks 3 are fixedly installed on the placement plates 2, on which linden wood bodies 4 for planting mycelium are placed; a light-blocking cover 5 is sleeved on the support frame 1; and a light-blocking curtain 6 is assembled on the support frame 1, with a winding mechanism provided on the support frame 1 and the light-blocking curtain 6 for winding up the light-blocking curtain 6.

[0018] In this embodiment, during the mycelium growth of *Symplocos lumbricoides*, multiple linden wood blocks 4 are placed in placement racks 3 on multiple placement boards 2. The multiple placement racks 3 can position the linden wood blocks 4. The multiple linden wood blocks 4 are placed in a stepped manner to allow better air circulation and prevent the heat and carbon dioxide generated by the mycelium respiration on the linden wood blocks 4 from not dissipating properly, thus avoiding the formation of a high-temperature, high-humidity, and oxygen-deficient "dead cavity". This effectively prevents the mycelium from burning and the outbreak of other fungi, and improves the mycelium growth effect. At the same time, the light-blocking cover 5 and the light-blocking curtain 6 can provide a suitable dark environment for the *Symplocos lumbricoides*, allowing the *Symplocos lumbricoides* to grow better. When it is necessary to open the light-blocking curtain 6, it can be rolled up by the rolling mechanism, which makes it convenient for staff to check the *Symplocos lumbricoides* planted on the linden wood blocks 4.

[0019] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the winding mechanism includes: a mounting frame 7 fixedly mounted on the support frame 1; and a winch 8 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 7 via a damping shaft, the winch 8 being connected to the blackout curtain 6, and the winch 8 being used to wind up the blackout curtain 6.

[0020] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to open the blackout curtain 6, the staff applies force to rotate the winch 8 to roll up the blackout curtain 6, so that the staff can easily check the small fungi planted on the linden wood 4 and flexibly control the degree of shading. Similarly, rotating the winch 8 in the opposite direction can lower the blackout curtain 6.

[0021] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guiding mechanism is provided on the support frame 1 and the light-blocking curtain 6. The guiding mechanism is used to guide the movement of the light-blocking curtain 6. The guiding mechanism includes: two mounting plates 9 symmetrically fixedly installed on the support frame 1, and guide rods 10 are fixedly installed on the two mounting plates 9 respectively; a counterweight plate 11 fixedly installed on the light-blocking curtain 6, and two guide blocks 12 symmetrically fixedly installed on the counterweight plate 11. The two guide blocks 12 are slidably connected to the two guide rods 10 respectively.

[0022] In this embodiment, when the winding mechanism winds up or unwinds the blackout curtain 6, the blackout curtain 6 moves the counterweight plate 11. The guide block 12 on the counterweight plate 11 slides along the guide rod 10, thereby guiding the movement of the blackout curtain 6. This ensures that the blackout curtain 6 moves smoothly and steadily during winding and unwinding, avoiding any deviation or jamming of the blackout curtain 6, and ensuring that the blackout curtain 6 can accurately cover or leave the corresponding area.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, baffles 13 are fixedly installed on both mounting plates 9, and the two baffles 13 are respectively used to block the gaps at the edges of the two sides of the blackout curtain 6.

[0024] In this embodiment, when the blackout curtain 6 is in a covered state for shading, the two baffles 13 respectively block the gaps on both sides of the blackout curtain 6, which can effectively fill the gaps that may exist on both sides of the blackout curtain 6, prevent external light from penetrating through these gaps, further enhance the overall shading effect, create a more ideal light-proof environment for the growth of small mushrooms, help improve the quality and success rate of small mushroom growth, and reduce the adverse effects of light interference on the growth of small mushrooms.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an installation pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the support frame 1, and an atomizing nozzle 15 is provided on the installation pipe 14.

[0026] In this embodiment, the installation pipe 14 is connected to the corresponding water pump outlet pipe. When it is necessary to adjust the humidity during the mycelium growth process, the water pump delivers water to the installation pipe 14. The water is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 15 and sprayed out, evenly distributed around the mycelium growth rack and on the linden wood 4, providing suitable and stable humidity conditions for the growth of mycelium, which helps to improve the mycelium growth efficiency and quality.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water receiving box 16 is provided on the placement plate 2, and the water receiving box 16 is located below the linden wood body 4.

[0028] In this embodiment, the water collection box 16 can effectively collect the water dripping from the linden wood 4, preventing water from dripping randomly onto the ground below the inoculum rack or other areas, making it convenient for staff to clean up.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided on the support frame 1, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the light shield 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, the temperature and humidity inside the light shield 5 can be monitored by a temperature and humidity sensor of model HDC1080, which allows staff to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the light shield 5 according to the actual situation, so that the fungus can grow better.

[0031] In summary, compared with related technologies, this mycelium rack allows for tiered, light-protected cultivation of *Symplocos edulis* on linden wood. It provides excellent air circulation, preventing the formation of high-temperature, high-humidity, and oxygen-deficient "dead cavities" caused by the heat and carbon dioxide generated by the mycelium's respiration. This effectively prevents mycelium burn and the outbreak of other microorganisms, thus improving the mycelium growth effect.

[0032] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A stepped, light-shielding linden wood trellis for incubating small fragrant fungi, characterized in that, include: A support frame, on which multiple placement plates are fixedly installed; Multiple placement racks are fixedly installed on the placement plate, and linden wood for cultivating small mushrooms is placed on the placement racks; A light shield fitted onto the support frame; A blackout curtain is mounted on the support frame, and the support frame and the blackout curtain are provided with a winding mechanism for winding up the blackout curtain.

2. The stepped, light-shielding linden wood mycelium incubation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding mechanism includes: A mounting bracket that is fixedly installed on the support frame; A winch mounted on the mounting frame is rotated by a damping shaft. The winch is connected to the blackout curtain and is used to wind up the blackout curtain.

3. The stepped, light-shielding linden wood mycelium incubation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame and the blackout curtain are provided with a guide mechanism, which is used to guide the movement of the blackout curtain. The guide mechanism includes: Two mounting plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the support frame, and guide rods are fixedly installed on each of the two mounting plates; A counterweight plate is fixedly installed on the blackout curtain. Two guide blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the counterweight plate, and the two guide blocks are slidably connected to the two guide rods respectively.

4. The stepped, light-shielding linden wood mycelium incubation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both mounting plates are fixedly equipped with baffles, which are used to block the gaps at the edges of the blackout curtain.

5. The stepped, light-shielding linden wood mycelium incubation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation pipe is fixedly installed on the support frame, and an atomizing nozzle is provided on the installation pipe.

6. The stepped, light-shielding linden wood mycelium incubation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water collection box is provided on the placement board, and the water collection box is located below the linden wood body.

7. The stepped, light-shielding linden wood mycelium incubation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor, which is used to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the light shield.

Images