A forestry planting, seedling raising and transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forestry planting, especially a forestry planting seedling transplanting device, including frame and transplanting device, frame top end is connected with the transplanting device located above through the rotation groove rotation, and the transplanting device is composed of transplanting disc, arc plate and transplanting plate, and the top of transplanting disc is provided with a plurality of transplanting grooves, and the arc plate is movably connected in the transplanting groove through a plurality of electric hydraulic cylinders, and the transplanting plate is movably and obliquely connected to the inner side of arc plate through the upper spring and lower spring, in the utility model, through setting transplanting device, the bottom end nutrient soil of the pulled out tree seedling does not scatter completely in the transfer bump, thereby reducing the mortality of tree seedling, and improving its survival rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry planting technology, and in particular to a forestry planting seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] The forestry planting and seedling transplanting device is a professional forestry operation equipment that integrates multiple functions such as seedling cultivation, root protection, and precision planting. It is widely applicable to various forestry scenarios such as ecological afforestation, economic forest planting, and landscaping.

[0003] In the current forestry planting and seedling transplanting process, the seedlings planted in seedling pots are usually pulled up with their roots and soil (nutrient soil) and then transported to a designated location for transplanting. However, during transportation, the nutrient soil at the bottom of the seedlings will fall off due to bumps, leading to an increase in seedling mortality and thus reducing the survival rate of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a forestry planting and seedling transplanting device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A forestry planting seedling transplanting device includes a frame and a transplanting device. The top of the frame is rotatably connected to the transplanting device located above it via a rotating groove. The transplanting device consists of a transplanting tray, an arc-shaped plate, and a transplanting board.

[0006] The top of the transplanting tray is equipped with multiple transplanting troughs. Inside the transplanting troughs, there are arc-shaped plates that are movably connected by multiple electric hydraulic cylinders. The inner side of the arc-shaped plates is movably tilted and connected to the transplanting plate by upper and lower springs.

[0007] In addition, a preferred structure is that a through groove with the same diameter as the transplanting trough is provided on the rear side of the top of the frame, and a transplanting ring fixed to the bottom of the frame is provided below the through groove.

[0008] In addition, a preferred structure is that a water tank is fixed to the front of the top of the frame, and a spray nozzle located above the transplanting trough is connected to the rear of the water tank.

[0009] In addition, a preferred structure is that the top rear side of the frame has multiple water outlets located below the transplanting device, and the bottom front side of the frame has a storage battery.

[0010] Furthermore, a preferred structure is that the upper half of the inclined transplanting plate is provided with a pressure sensor for detecting pressure, which is a MEMS pressure sensor.

[0011] In addition, a preferred structure is that the transplanting device is driven by a drive motor located at the bottom of the frame, and a protective cover is provided on the outside of the drive motor.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a transplanting device, the nutrient soil at the bottom of the uprooted tree seedlings will not completely fall off during transportation, thereby reducing the mortality rate of the tree seedlings and improving their survival rate. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the frame and transplanting device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the arc-shaped plate connection proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the transplanting board connection proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the frame proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the frame proposed in this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Rotating groove; 12. Water tank; 13. Water outlet; 14. Through groove; 15. Drive motor; 16. Transplanting ring; 17. Battery; 2. Transplanting device; 21. Transplanting tray; 22. Transplanting trough; 23. Electric hydraulic cylinder; 24. Arc plate; 25. Upper spring; 26. Lower spring; 27. Transplanting plate; 28. Pressure sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0016] Reference Figure 1 A forestry planting seedling transplanting device includes a frame 1 and a transplanting device 2. The top of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to the transplanting device 2 located above it via a rotating groove 11. The transplanting device 2 consists of a transplanting tray 21, an arc-shaped plate 24, and a transplanting plate 27.

[0017] Reference Figure 2-3 The top of the transplanting tray 21 is provided with multiple transplanting grooves 22. An arc-shaped plate 24 is movably connected to the transplanting groove 22 through multiple electric hydraulic cylinders 23. The inner side of the arc-shaped plate 24 is movably inclined to the transplanting plate 27 through an upper spring 25 and a lower spring 26. The length of the upper spring 25 is less than the length of the lower spring 26. A pressure sensor 28 for detecting pressure is provided on the upper half of the inclined transplanting plate 27. The pressure sensor 28 is a MEMS. In addition, the transplanting device 2 is driven by a drive motor 15 located at the bottom of the frame 1. A protective cover is provided on the outside of the drive motor 15.

[0018] Reference Figure 4-5The top rear side of the frame 1 is provided with a through groove 14 of the same diameter as the transplanting trough 22. Below the through groove 14 is a transplanting ring 16 fixed to the bottom of the frame 1. The lower rear side of the surface of the transplanting ring 16 is provided with a groove. The front side of the top of the frame 1 is fixed with a water tank 12. The rear side of the water tank 12 is connected to a nozzle located above the transplanting trough 22. In addition, the top rear side of the frame 1 is provided with multiple water outlets 13 located below the transplanting device 2. The front side of the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a battery 17 that supplies power to the transplanting device 2.

[0019] In this embodiment, when transplanting tree seedlings, the seedlings, along with their roots and the surrounding nutrient soil, are first pulled out of the seedling pot. Then, the bottom roots of the seedlings are placed into the transplanting trough 22 of the transplanting tray 21 on the transplanting device 2. At this time, the nutrient soil around the roots of the seedlings will come into contact with the top of the frame 1.

[0020] At this time, multiple electric hydraulic cylinders 23 in the transplanting trough 22 are activated. The electric hydraulic cylinders 23 drive the arc plate 24 to move closer to the tree seedling. The arc plate 24 drives the inclined transplanting plate 27 to move closer to the tree seedling through the upper spring 25 and the lower spring 26. After the lower middle part of the inner side of the inclined transplanting plate 27 is removed before the bottom of the tree seedling, the lower spring 26 will retract due to the push of the electric hydraulic cylinder 23. At this time, the electric hydraulic cylinder 23 will push the inclined transplanting plate 27 to move closer to the tree seedling through the upper spring 25.

[0021] Once the upper middle part of the inclined transplanting plate 27 comes into contact with the nutrient soil at the bottom of the sapling, the pressure sensor 28 on the upper middle part of the inclined transplanting plate 27 will detect the pressure. When the pressure reaches a suitable threshold, the nutrient soil around the root system at the bottom of the sapling will be fixed together in a ring by multiple inclined transplanting plates 27 to prevent it from being shaken and falling off during transportation, thereby improving the survival rate of the sapling.

[0022] Then, start the drive motor 15 to drive the transplanting tray 21 to rotate in the rotating groove 11. After all the transplanting grooves 22 in the transplanting tray 21 are filled with tree seedlings, turn off the drive motor 15. At this time, connect the tow bar on the front of the frame 1 to the transfer device, and then transfer the frame 1 and the tree seedlings in the transplanting device 2 to the position that needs to be transplanted through the multiple wheels at the bottom of the frame 1.

[0023] During the transfer process, the atomizing nozzles on the rear side of the water tank 12 can replenish the water for the seedlings in the transplanting trough 22, preventing the seedlings from dying due to lack of water. The water will then flow out from the outlet 13 to prevent water from accumulating in the transplanting trough 22.

[0024] Once the transplanting location is reached, the planting hole is dug. Then, the through groove 14 on the frame 1 is aligned with the hole at the transplanting location. At this time, the electric hydraulic cylinder 23 in the transplanting groove 22 will drive the arc plate 24 and the inclined transplanting plate 27 to release the limiting fixation on the tree seedling. The tree seedling will then be guided into the hole through the through groove 14 and the transplanting ring 16. After that, the soil can be backfilled into the hole.

[0025] At this point, the cycle continues, and the drive motor 15 is started. When it reaches a pit, the drive motor 15 will move the sapling in the next transplanting trough 22 to the top of the channel 14. The sapling will then be guided by the channel 14 and the transplanting ring 16 into the pit. Once all the saplings in the multiple transplanting troughs 22 in the transplanting tray 21 have been planted, and the bottom front of the frame 1 is equipped with a battery 17 to power the transplanting device 2, a protective cover is provided on the outside of the drive motor 15 to prevent water from the transplanting trough 22 from flowing into the drive motor 15 and damaging it.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, comprising a frame (1) and a transplanting device (2), characterized in that, The top of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to a transplanting device (2) located above it via a rotating groove (11). The transplanting device (2) consists of a transplanting tray (21), an arc plate (24), and a transplanting plate (27). The top of the transplanting tray (21) is provided with multiple transplanting grooves (22). An arc-shaped plate (24) is movably connected to the transplanting groove (22) through multiple electric hydraulic cylinders (23). The inner side of the arc-shaped plate (24) is movably tilted and connected to the transplanting plate (27) through an upper spring (25) and a lower spring (26).

2. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has a through groove (14) with the same diameter as the transplanting trough (22) on the rear side of the top end, and a transplanting ring (16) fixed to the bottom end of the frame (1) is provided below the through groove (14).

3. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water tank (12) is fixed to the front of the top of the frame (1), and a nozzle located above the transplanting trough (22) is connected to the rear of the water tank (12).

4. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has multiple water outlets (13) located below the transplanting device (2) on the rear side of the top end, and a storage battery (17) is provided on the front side of the bottom end of the frame (1).

5. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper half of the inclined transplanting plate (27) is provided with a pressure sensor (28) for detecting pressure.

6. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transplanting device (2) is driven by a drive motor (15) located at the bottom of the frame (1), and a protective cover is provided on the outside of the drive motor (15).

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