An aquatic plant planting water fixing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522326984.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-03
AI Technical Summary
[0004]但出现下雨或长时间干旱时，水位容易上升或下降，水生植物需要将部分茎叶伸出水面进行光合作用与气体交换，一旦水位上升，茎叶可能会被过度淹没，致使光合作用无法正常进行，进而因缺氧而生长受阻甚至死亡，同时水位上升使得其浸泡在水中的部分增多，水的浮力与压力变化会对浮床的拼接处及锚定系统施加更大的拉扯力与冲击力，极易导致结构损坏，另一方面，水位下降导致植物根茎入水过浅，无法获取充足的水分与养分，且阳光直射根茎易对植物造成伤害，导致其枯萎死亡
一、该水生植物种植用水上固定装置，通过设置安装盒等部件，浮板可随水位升降同步移动，始终保持植物根茎位于水面下、叶片在水面上的最佳生长位置，从而避免水位过高导致叶片缺氧枯萎、水位过低造成根茎缺水受晒的问题，大幅提升水生植物成活率，通过可以上下滑动的滑动块跟随浮板上下运动，同时对浮板限制位置，以防止连接位置损坏，从而解决了水位过高导致叶片缺氧枯萎、水位过低造成根茎缺水受晒和水的浮力与压力变化会对浮床的锚定系统损坏的问题。
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Figure CN224910337U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquatic plant technology, and in particular to a water-based fixing device for planting aquatic plants. Background Technology
[0002] Aquatic plants are those plants that can grow normally in water for a long time. They are an important part of aquatic ecosystems, not only beautifying the environment, but also purifying water quality, providing habitats and food for aquatic animals, and playing a vital role in aquatic ecosystems. In particular, aquatic plants are often planted in the process of garden construction, and they play an indispensable role in garden landscape creation and ecosystem construction.
[0003] To ensure that aquatic plants grow in suitable locations, a floating anchoring device is needed. This device typically consists of a floating bed made of floating material and planting holes or baskets for securing the aquatic plants. The floating bed floats on the water surface and is anchored by ropes to support the aquatic plants. The planting holes or baskets are used to hold the roots of the aquatic plants, allowing them to remain in a fixed position on the water surface to prevent them from being washed away or scattered, thus ensuring planting density and improving survival rate.
[0004] However, during periods of rain or prolonged drought, water levels can easily rise or fall. Aquatic plants need to extend part of their stems and leaves above the water surface for photosynthesis and gas exchange. If the water level rises, the stems and leaves may be excessively submerged, hindering photosynthesis and leading to stunted growth or even death due to oxygen deficiency. Furthermore, rising water levels increase the portion of the plant submerged, and changes in buoyancy and pressure exert greater tensile and impact forces on the joints and anchoring system of the floating bed, easily causing structural damage. On the other hand, falling water levels result in plant roots and stems being submerged too shallowly, unable to obtain sufficient water and nutrients, and direct sunlight can damage the roots and stems, causing them to wither and die. Therefore, developing a floating anchoring device for aquatic plant cultivation that solves the problems of existing technologies has become a pressing technical challenge. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a floating fixing device for planting aquatic plants to solve the problems existing in the background technology.
[0006] In view of this, the present invention proposes an aquatic plant planting water-based fixing device, which includes: a float plate, on which multiple devices for fixing plants are provided; an external fixing component, disposed on the outside of the float plate, for limiting and fixing the float plate; each of the devices for fixing plants includes a support mechanism and a binding mechanism, the support mechanism and the binding mechanism working together to set the plants at a specific interval and stably fix them on the float plate; the external fixing component includes a mounting box, the inner wall of the mounting box is provided with a sliding block that can slide up and down, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and a pull rod is detachably connected to the end of the fixing ring away from the sliding block, the end of the pull rod away from the fixing ring is connected to the float plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the sliding block is rotatably connected to a first roller and a second roller, and the outer surfaces of both the first roller and the second roller are in contact with the inner wall of the mounting box.
[0008] Furthermore, there are two of each of the second and first rollers, with the two second rollers located on the front side of the sliding block and the two first rollers located on the left and right sides of the sliding block, respectively.
[0009] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a mounting ring, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the float plate, and a support cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring.
[0010] Furthermore, the restraint mechanism includes a sliding rod, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the float, and a magnetic ring is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding rod.
[0011] Furthermore, multiple fasteners are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting box.
[0012] This utility model proposes a floating fixing device for planting aquatic plants. Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: I. This aquatic plant planting water-based fixing device, through the installation of components such as mounting boxes, allows the float to move synchronously with the rise and fall of the water level, always maintaining the plant roots and stems in the optimal growth position with the leaves above the water surface. This avoids the problems of leaf wilting due to lack of oxygen when the water level is too high, and root and stem dehydration and sun exposure when the water level is too low, significantly improving the survival rate of aquatic plants. The sliding block, which can slide up and down, moves with the float and simultaneously restricts the position of the float to prevent damage to the connection points. This solves the problems of leaf wilting due to lack of oxygen when the water level is too high, root and stem dehydration and sun exposure when the water level is too low, and damage to the anchoring system of the floating bed caused by changes in buoyancy and pressure.
[0013] II. This aquatic plant planting water-based fixing device, through the setting of support mechanism and binding mechanism, etc., the support cylinder is used to store plant roots and stems, and at the same time can support the plant to prevent it from sinking too much. The support cylinder is provided with an opening to allow water to flow through. When the plant is placed in, the sliding magnetic rings move the two magnetic rings away from each other. Then the plant is placed inside the support cylinder, and the magnetic rings are reset to fix the plant and prevent the plant from tilting. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the float plate of this utility model is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support mechanism of this utility model is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mounting box of this utility model is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding block of this utility model is shown; In the diagram: 1. Float; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Mounting ring; 202. Support cylinder; 3. Binding mechanism; 301. Sliding rod; 302. Magnetic ring; 4. Mounting box; 5. Sliding block; 6. Fixing ring; 7. Pull rod; 8. First roller; 9. Second roller; 10. Fixing component. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0016] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the contents disclosed below.
[0017] The following combination Figures 1 to 5 The technical solution of this utility model will be further explained.
[0018] First embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5The following is an illustration: A floating fixing device for planting aquatic plants, comprising: a float 1, on which multiple devices for fixing plants are provided; an external fixing assembly, disposed on the outside of the float 1, for limiting and fixing the float 1; each device for fixing plants includes a support mechanism 2 and a binding mechanism 3, the support mechanism 2 and the binding mechanism 3 working together to ensure that the plants are arranged at specific intervals and stably fixed to the float 1; the external fixing assembly includes a mounting box 4, the inner wall of which is provided with sliding blocks 5 that can slide up and down. A fixing ring 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 5. A pull rod 7 is detachably connected to the end of the fixing ring 6 away from the sliding block 5. The end of the pull rod 7 away from the fixing ring 6 is connected to the float 1. The float 1 is made of high-density polyethylene, which has good water resistance, corrosion resistance and high strength, can bear the weight of plants and related fixing devices, and its density is less than that of water to ensure buoyancy. The float 1 can float on the water surface. By fixing plants to the float 1, the plant roots and stems are below the water surface and the leaves are above the water surface. The float 1 can adjust according to the rise or fall of the water level. The float 1 rises or falls with the water flow, ensuring the water level remains above the plant's roots and below its leaves to promote growth. The float 1 is positioned using external fixing components to prevent it from shifting with the water flow. Preferably, four external fixing components are positioned on either side of the float 1. This float 1 is designed for use in garden waterways and can be placed within them. The position of the float 1 is controlled by fixing the mounting box 4 to the side wall of the waterway and pulling it with the tie rod 7. When moving up and down, the sliding block 5 can be driven to move up and down by the pull rod 7. When the sliding block 5 moves up and down, it still maintains the horizontal fixation of the float 1, thereby avoiding damage to the sliding block 5 due to excessive stress. One end of the pull rod 7 is fixedly connected to the float 1, and the other end is provided with a buckle, which can be fixed on the fixing ring 6. It can be disassembled when needed. The mounting box 4 is made of stainless steel, which has strong corrosion resistance and is suitable for long-term use in humid water environments. The pull rod 7 is made of carbon steel and is galvanized to improve its strength and rust resistance.
[0019] The inner wall of the sliding block 5 is rotatably connected to a first roller 8 and a second roller 9. The outer surfaces of the first roller 8 and the second roller 9 are in contact with the inner wall of the mounting box 4. When the sliding block 5 slides up and down, the friction between it and the mounting box 4 can be reduced by the first roller 8 and the second roller 9.
[0020] There are two of each of the second rollers 9 and the first rollers 8, with both second rollers 9 positioned on the front side of the sliding block 5. The two first rollers 8 are positioned on the left and right sides of the sliding block 5, respectively. In use, the sliding block 5 is held in place by the pull rod 7, which comes in different lengths to accommodate waterways of varying widths. The second rollers 9 reduce friction between the side of the sliding block 5 closest to the float 1 and the mounting box 4. The first rollers 8 position the sliding block 5 in the center of the mounting box 4. Depending on the garden's construction specifications and costs, a second embodiment can be used when the water quality is poor. To prevent corrosion of the inner wall of the mounting box 4 from causing the first rollers 8 and 9 to jam, the first rollers 8 and 9 are removed, making the width and length of the sliding block 5 smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting box 4 for easier sliding. However, the float 1 will shift horizontally, reducing its fixing strength, but it can still be used without significantly affecting plant positioning and growth. The choice depends on the specific needs.
[0021] The support mechanism 2 includes a mounting ring 201, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the float plate 1. The outer surface of the mounting ring 201 is threaded with a support cylinder 202, which is used to store plant roots and supports the plant to prevent it from sinking too much. The support cylinder 202 has an opening to allow water to flow through. When needed, the support cylinder 202 can be unscrewed from the mounting ring 201 and removed.
[0022] The restraint mechanism 3 includes a sliding rod 301. The outer surface of the sliding rod 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the float plate 1. A magnetic ring 302 is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding rod 301. Each restraint mechanism 3 includes two sliding rods 301 and magnetic rings 302. The magnetic rings 302 are semi-circular in shape and are made of magnets. The two magnetic rings 302 can attract each other and form a ring when they are combined to fit the plant inside. When the plant is placed in, the sliding magnetic rings 302 are moved away from each other. Then the plant is placed inside the support cylinder 202 and the magnetic rings 302 are reset to fix the plant and prevent the plant from tilting. The float plate 1 has a circular groove for the sliding rods 301 to slide.
[0023] Multiple fasteners 10 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting box 4. Bolts and other fasteners can be installed on the fasteners 10 to fix the mounting box 4 in place.
[0024] Working principle: The staff positions and installs the aquatic plants using the plant fixing device on the floating board 1, so that the roots and stems of the plants naturally hang below the water surface, while the leaves extend above the water surface, meeting the basic growth needs of aquatic plants for photosynthesis and gas exchange.
[0025] When encountering rain or drought causing water level changes, due to the floating nature of the floating board 1, it will rise synchronously with the rise in water level and fall synchronously with the fall in water level, thereby causing the aquatic plants fixed on it to rise and fall synchronously, always keeping the water surface at the optimal growth position above the plant roots and stems and below the leaves, fundamentally solving the problems of excessive water level causing leaves to be submerged and lack of oxygen, and excessive water level causing roots and stems to lack water and be exposed to the sun.
[0026] When the water level rises, causing the float 1 to move upward, the float 1 will pull the sliding block 5 upward along the inner wall of the mounting box 4 via the pull rod 7. Conversely, when the water level drops, the float 1 sinks, and the pull rod 7 will pull the sliding block 5 downward along the inner wall of the mounting box 4. During this process, the sliding block 5 always applies a horizontal traction force to the float 1 via the pull rod 7, limiting the float 1 from shifting left or right or forward or backward with the water flow, ensuring that the float 1 always moves within the preset planting area, and avoiding density disorder or collision damage to the plants due to the drift of the float 1.
[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A floating fixing device for planting aquatic plants, characterized in that: The device includes a floating board with multiple devices for securing plants, and an external fixing assembly located outside the floating board for limiting and fixing the floating board. Each device for securing plants includes a support mechanism and a restraining mechanism, which work together to ensure that the plants are positioned at specific intervals and stably fixed to the floating board. The external fixing assembly includes a mounting box with a sliding block that can slide up and down on its inner wall. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and a pull rod is detachably connected to the end of the fixing ring away from the sliding block. The end of the pull rod away from the fixing ring is connected to the floating board.
2. The aquatic plant planting water fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding block is rotatably connected to a first roller and a second roller, and the outer surfaces of the first roller and the second roller are in contact with the inner wall of the mounting box.
3. The aquatic plant planting water fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two of each of the second and first rollers, with the two second rollers located on the front side of the sliding block and the two first rollers located on the left and right sides of the sliding block, respectively.
4. The aquatic plant planting water fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism includes a mounting ring, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the float plate, and a support cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring.
5. The aquatic plant planting water fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The restraint mechanism includes a sliding rod, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the float, and a magnetic ring is fixedly installed at the end of the sliding rod.
6. The aquatic plant planting water fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting box is fixedly equipped with multiple fasteners.