A special auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nut

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of special-purpose supplementary pollination devices for macadamia, involve supplementary pollination technical field.The utility model includes base, further include: pollination part, the pollination part is installed on base;Angle adjusting part, the angle adjusting part is set on base;Collecting part, the collecting part is set on the top of base;The angle adjusting part includes support assembly, the support assembly is installed on pollination part;And drive assembly, the drive assembly is installed on support assembly;The support assembly includes the semicircle block being set on base, two T-shaped sliding grooves are opened in the semicircle block, and two T-shaped sliding blocks are slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding groove.The utility model is by being provided with angle adjusting part, solved the special-purpose supplementary pollination device for macadamia in use process, pollination spray head is difficult to adjust angle, leading to part of flower is difficult to complete pollination, reduce the pollination success rate of whole, and then affect the problem of fruit yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of assisted pollination technology, and in particular relates to an auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts. Background Technology

[0002] Macadamia nuts are a type of tropical and subtropical nut native to Australia. The fruit is rich in nutrients such as unsaturated fatty acids and protein, and has high economic value. Its flowers are insect-pollinated, relying on insects such as bees for pollination under natural conditions. However, due to factors such as the short flowering period and the fact that insect activity is greatly affected by the environment, the natural fruit set rate is low. In order to improve yield and fruit quality, auxiliary pollination devices are often used to supplement the pollination medium. Through mechanical vibration, manual collection of pollen and spraying, pollen dispersal is promoted, the contact between the stamen and pistil is increased, thereby improving the pollination success rate and fruit set rate.

[0003] However, existing macadamia nut-specific auxiliary pollination devices have difficulty adjusting the angle of the pollination nozzles during use, which makes it difficult for some flowers to be pollinated, reducing the overall pollination success rate and thus affecting fruit yield. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a special auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts. By setting an angle adjustment part, it solves the problem that in the use of existing special auxiliary pollination devices for macadamia nuts, the pollination nozzle is difficult to adjust the angle, which makes it difficult for some flowers to be pollinated, reduces the overall pollination success rate, and thus affects the fruit yield.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a special auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts, comprising a base, and further comprising: a pollination section mounted on the base; an angle adjustment section disposed on the base; and a collection section disposed on the top of the base; the angle adjustment section includes a support assembly mounted on the pollination section; and a drive assembly mounted on the support assembly; the support assembly includes a semicircular block disposed on the base, the semicircular block having two T-shaped grooves, each T-shaped slider slidably connected within the two T-shaped grooves, and a support frame fixedly connected to the two T-shaped sliders; wherein, the semicircular block is located on the upper right side of the base, the two T-shaped grooves are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the semicircular block, and the support frame is located on the top of the semicircular block, providing a sliding track for the support frame, enabling the support frame to drive the pollination nozzle to move.

[0006] Furthermore, the pollination unit includes an adjustment component mounted on the top of the base; a drug storage component mounted on the top of the base; and a pollination component mounted on the drug storage component; wherein the adjustment component is located on the upper right side of the base, and the drug storage component is located on the upper left side of the base.

[0007] Furthermore, the collecting unit includes a collecting component mounted on the drug storage component; and a vibration component mounted on the collecting component; wherein the collecting component is located on the left side of the drug storage component.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes two triangular plates fixedly connected to the top of the base, with a support arm rotatably connected between the two triangular plates, and a driving component provided on the top of the base; wherein, the triangular plates are located on the top right side of the base, the top of the support arm is fixedly connected to a semi-circular block, and the driving component includes a hinge block fixedly connected to the top of the base, with a hydraulic cylinder hinged on the hinge block; wherein, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the left side of the support arm, changing the position of the pollination nozzle to adapt to different pollination range requirements.

[0009] Furthermore, the drug storage assembly includes a drug storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the base. The top of the drug storage tank is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the front side of the drug storage tank is connected to a water outlet pipe with a valve installed on the water outlet pipe. The water inlet pipe is located at the central axis of the drug storage tank and stores pollen and drug solution. The water inlet pipe can add pollen and drug solution, and the water outlet pipe and valve are used to discharge waste pollen and drug solution.

[0010] Furthermore, the pollination assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank. An L-shaped pipe is connected to the left side of the water pump, and the side of the L-shaped pipe away from the water pump extends into the storage tank. A flexible hose is connected to the right side of the water pump, and a pollination nozzle is connected to the side of the flexible hose away from the water pump. The water pump is located to the right of the water inlet pipe, and the pollination nozzle is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a semi-turbine fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-circular block, a motor fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the support frame, a worm gear rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the support frame, and the output shaft of the motor fixedly connected to the worm gear via a coupling; wherein, the semi-turbine is located inside the support frame, and the worm gear meshes with the semi-turbine to realize the adjustment of the pollination nozzle angle.

[0012] Furthermore, the collection assembly includes a collection hopper connected to the top of the medicine storage tank, a motor bracket fixedly connected to the left side of the collection hopper, and a dual-axis motor fixedly connected inside the motor bracket; wherein, the collection hopper is located on the top left side of the triangular plate, the motor bracket is located on the left inclined surface of the collection hopper, and the motor bracket and the dual-axis motor provide mounting support for the vibration assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes hollow cylinders fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dual-axis motor, respectively. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of each hollow cylinder that is close to it. The two rotating shafts extend into the two hollow cylinders respectively, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts via two couplings. An eccentric block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two rotating shafts. The two eccentric blocks are located inside the two hollow cylinders, shaking off pollen from the flowers and allowing it to flow into the storage tank.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up an angle adjustment unit, in the macadamia nut pollination process, after the motor is started, the motor drives the worm gear to rotate. Through the meshing of the worm gear and the semi-turbine, the support frame slides in the two T-shaped grooves through two T-shaped sliders, so as to flexibly adjust the angle of the pollination nozzle to increase or decrease. Adjusting the nozzle angle can adapt to flowers in different positions and shapes, so that the pollen is sprayed evenly, improves the pollination success rate, and helps to improve the yield and quality of macadamia nuts. 2. By setting up a collection section, when the device moves, the collection hopper contacts the macadamia flower and starts the dual-shaft motor. The motor drives two rotating shafts and two eccentric blocks to rotate through two output shafts. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the two eccentric blocks causes the collection hopper to vibrate through the motor bracket, shaking off the pollen from the flower and allowing it to flow into the storage tank for collection. This makes the pollen collection more comprehensive, providing sufficient and fresh pollen for subsequent pollination, helping to improve the pollination effect. It can also be adapted to mobile operation scenarios in orchards, improving the automation and efficiency of the overall pollination process.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pollination section of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the angle adjustment part of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the collecting part of this utility model.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Pollination section; 11. Adjustment assembly; 111. Base; 112. Triangular plate; 113. Support arm; 114. Hinge block; 115. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Chemical storage assembly; 121. Chemical storage tank; 122. Water inlet pipe; 123. Water outlet pipe; 124. Valve; 13. Pollination assembly; 131. Water pump; 132. L-shaped pipe; 133. Flexible hose; 134. Pollination nozzle; 2. Angle adjustment section; 21 1. Support assembly; 211. Semicircular block; 212. T-shaped slide; 213. T-shaped slider; 214. Support frame; 22. Drive assembly; 221. Semi-turbine; 222. Motor; 223. Worm gear; 3. Collection section; 31. Collection assembly; 311. Collection hopper; 312. Motor bracket; 313. Dual-axis motor; 32. Vibration assembly; 321. Hollow cylinder; 322. Rotating shaft; 323. Eccentric block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model is a special auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts, including a base 111, and further including: a pollination part 1, which is installed on the base 111; an angle adjustment part 2, which is disposed on the base 111; a collection part 3, which is disposed on the top of the base 111; the pollination part 1 includes an adjustment component 11, which is installed on the top of the base 111; a pesticide storage component 12, which is installed on the top of the base 111; and a pollination component 13, which is installed on the pesticide storage component 12; wherein, the adjustment component 11 is located on the upper right side of the base 111, and the pesticide storage component 12 is located on the upper left side of the base 111. The adjustment component 11 includes two triangular plates 112 fixedly connected to the top of the base 111, and a support arm 113 is rotatably connected between the two triangular plates 112. A driving component is disposed on the top of the base 111; wherein, the triangular plates 112 are located on the upper right side of the base 111, the top of the support arm 113 is fixedly connected to a semi-circular block 211, and the driving component includes... The system includes a hinge block 114 fixedly connected to the top of the base 111, and a hydraulic cylinder 115 hinged to the hinge block 114. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 115 is hinged to the left side of the support arm 113. The medicine storage assembly 12 includes a medicine storage tank 121 fixedly connected to the top of the base 111. A water inlet pipe 122 is connected to the top of the medicine storage tank 121, and a water outlet pipe 123 is connected to the front of the medicine storage tank 121. A valve 124 is installed on the water outlet pipe 123. The water inlet pipe 122 is located at the top of the medicine storage tank 111. At the central axis of 21, the pollination assembly 13 includes a water pump 131 fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage tank 121. An L-shaped pipe 132 is connected to the left side of the water pump 131, and the side of the L-shaped pipe 132 away from the water pump 131 extends into the medicine storage tank 121. A hose 133 is connected to the right side of the water pump 131, and a pollination nozzle 134 is connected to the side of the hose 133 away from the water pump 131. The water pump 131 is located to the right of the water inlet pipe 122, and the pollination nozzle 134 is fixedly connected to the support frame 214.

[0021] The angle adjustment unit 2 includes a support assembly 21, which is mounted on the pollination unit 1; and a drive assembly 22, which is mounted on the support assembly 21. The support assembly 21 includes a semicircular block 211 disposed on the base 111. Two T-shaped grooves 212 are formed on the semicircular block 211, and T-shaped sliders 213 are slidably connected in each of the two T-shaped grooves 212. A support frame 214 is fixedly connected to the two T-shaped sliders 213. The semicircular block 211 is located on the upper right side of the base 111, the two T-shaped grooves 212 are located on the front and rear sides of the semicircular block 211, respectively, and the support frame 214 is located on the upper right side of the base 111. At the top of the semicircular block 211, the drive assembly 22 includes a semi-turbine 221 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semicircular block 211. A motor 222 is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the support frame 214, and a worm gear 223 is rotatably connected to the inner left wall of the support frame 214. The output shaft of the motor 222 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 223 through a coupling. The semi-turbine 221 is located inside the support frame 214, and the worm gear 223 meshes with the semi-turbine 221. By setting the angle adjustment part 2, the nozzle angle is adjusted to adapt to flowers of different positions and shapes, so that the pollen is sprayed evenly, improving the pollination success rate and helping to improve the yield and quality of macadamia nuts.

[0022] The collection unit 3 includes a collection assembly 31, which is mounted on the medicine storage assembly 12; and a vibration assembly 32, which is mounted on the collection assembly 31. The collection assembly 31 is located on the left side of the medicine storage assembly 12. The collection assembly 31 includes a collection hopper 311 connected to the top of the medicine storage container 121. A motor bracket 312 is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection hopper 311, and a dual-axis motor 313 is fixedly connected inside the motor bracket 312. The collection hopper 311 is located on the top left side of the triangular plate 112, and the motor bracket 312 is located on the left inclined surface of the collection hopper 311. The vibration assembly 32 includes components fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dual-axis motor 313. Hollow cylinders 321 are provided, with rotating shafts 322 rotatably connected to the sides of two hollow cylinders 321 that are close to each other. The two rotating shafts 322 extend into the two hollow cylinders 321 respectively. The two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 313 are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 322 respectively through two couplings. Eccentric blocks 323 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 322 respectively. The two eccentric blocks 323 are located in the two hollow cylinders 321 respectively. By setting up the collection part 3, pollen collection is more comprehensive, providing sufficient and fresh pollen for subsequent pollination, helping to improve the pollination effect. It can also be adapted to the mobile operation scenario of orchards, improving the automation and efficiency of the overall pollination process.

[0023] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: During use, the device is placed in a vehicle, and pollen and pesticide solution are added to the storage tank 121 through the inlet pipe 122. Then, the water pump 131 is started. The water pump 131 then discharges the pollen solution through the pollination nozzle 134 on the hose 133 via the L-shaped pipe 132, thereby pollinating the macadamia nuts. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 115 is activated, pushing the support arm 113 to rotate on the two triangular plates 112, thus shortening the pollination position of the pollination nozzle 134. Through the reverse operation process, the pollination position is increased. The waste pollen solution is discharged through the outlet pipe 123 by opening the valve 124. During the pollination process, the motor 222 is started, driving the worm gear 223 to rotate clockwise. Under the meshing action of the worm gear 223 and the semi-worm gear 221, the support frame 21... 4. Two T-shaped sliders 213 slide within two T-shaped grooves 212, thereby moving the pollination nozzle 134 and increasing its angle. The angle of the pollination nozzle 134 is then decreased through the reverse operation. During this movement, the collection hopper 311 comes into contact with the macadamia flower. The dual-axis motor 313 is then activated, driving two rotating shafts 322 via two output shafts. These shafts, in turn, drive two eccentric blocks 323 to rotate rapidly, generating centrifugal force. This centrifugal force causes the eccentric blocks 323 to vibrate, and the force of this vibration is transmitted through the motor bracket 312 to the collection hopper 311, causing it to vibrate and dislodge pollen from the macadamia flower, which then flows into the storage tank 121 for collection.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit its implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations. However, any obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A special auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts, comprising a base (111), characterized in that, Also includes: Pollination section (1), said pollination section (1) is mounted on base (111); Angle adjustment part (2) is provided on the base (111); A collection section (3) is provided on the top of the base (111); The angle adjustment part (2) includes a support assembly (21), which is mounted on the pollination part (1); as well as A drive assembly (22) is mounted on a support assembly (21); The support assembly (21) includes a semicircular block (211) disposed on a base (111). Two T-shaped grooves (212) are provided on the semicircular block (211). T-shaped sliders (213) are slidably connected in both T-shaped grooves (212). Support frames (214) are fixedly connected to the two T-shaped sliders (213). Among them, the semicircular block (211) is located on the upper right side of the base (111), the two T-shaped slides (212) are located on the front and rear sides of the semicircular block (211) respectively, and the support frame (214) is located on the top of the semicircular block (211).

2. The auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pollination section (1) includes an adjustment component (11) which is mounted on top of the base (111); A drug storage assembly (12) is mounted on top of a base (111); as well as A pollination component (13) is mounted on a drug storage component (12); The adjustment component (11) is located on the upper right side of the base (111), and the medicine storage component (12) is located on the upper left side of the base (111).

3. The auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The collection section (3) includes a collection component (31) mounted on the drug storage component (12); and Vibration assembly (32), which is mounted on collection assembly (31); The collection component (31) is located to the left of the drug storage component (12).

4. The auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (11) includes two triangular plates (112) fixedly connected to the top of the base (111), a support arm (113) is rotatably connected between the two triangular plates (112), and a driving component is provided on the top of the base (111). Among them, the triangular plate (112) is located on the top right side of the base (111), and the top of the support arm (113) is fixedly connected to the semicircular block (211).

5. The auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The medicine storage assembly (12) includes a medicine storage tank (121) fixedly connected to the top of the base (111). The top of the medicine storage tank (121) is connected to a water inlet pipe (122), and the front side of the medicine storage tank (121) is connected to a water outlet pipe (123). A valve (124) is provided on the water outlet pipe (123). The water inlet pipe (122) is located at the central axis of the medicine storage tank (121).

6. The auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pollination assembly (13) includes a water pump (131) fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage tank (121). An L-shaped pipe (132) is connected to the left side of the water pump (131). The side of the L-shaped pipe (132) away from the water pump (131) extends into the medicine storage tank (121). A hose (133) is connected to the right side of the water pump (131). A pollination nozzle (134) is connected to the side of the hose (133) away from the water pump (131). Among them, the water pump (131) is located on the right side of the water inlet pipe (122), and the pollination nozzle (134) is fixedly connected to the support frame (214).

7. The auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive assembly (22) includes a semi-turbine (221) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the semi-circular block (211), a motor (222) fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the support frame (214), a worm gear (223) rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the support frame (214), and the output shaft of the motor (222) fixedly connected to the worm gear (223) through a coupling; Among them, the semi-turbine (221) is located inside the support frame (214), and the worm (223) meshes with the semi-turbine (221).

8. The auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 7, characterized in that, The collection assembly (31) includes a collection hopper (311) connected to the top of the medicine storage tank (121), a motor bracket (312) is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection hopper (311), and a dual-axis motor (313) is fixedly connected inside the motor bracket (312). The collecting hopper (311) is located on the top left side of the triangular plate (112), and the motor bracket (312) is located on the left inclined surface of the collecting hopper (311).

9. A special auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 8, characterized in that, The vibration assembly (32) includes hollow cylinders (321) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dual-axis motor (313), respectively. A rotating shaft (322) is rotatably connected to the side of the two hollow cylinders (321) that is close to each other. The two rotating shafts (322) extend into the two hollow cylinders (321) respectively, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor (313) are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (322) respectively through two couplings. An eccentric block (323) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two rotating shafts (322). Among them, the two eccentric blocks (323) are located in the two hollow cylinders (321) respectively.

10. A special auxiliary pollination device for macadamia nuts according to claim 9, characterized in that, The driving component includes a hinge block (114) fixedly connected to the top of the base (111), and a hydraulic cylinder (115) is hinged on the hinge block (114). The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (115) is hinged to the left side of the support arm (113).

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