Portable fruit tree pollination tool

CN224910347UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30CHANGLI INST OF POMOLOGY HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522684994.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-18
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了解决现有的技术问题,本申请提供一种便捷式果树授粉工具

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型通过倒立瓶体,使瓶体内腔的花粉沾在橡胶球的表面,拨动定位块二,使定位块二脱离定位块一的表面,此时转动旋转轴,使旋转轴带动橡胶球旋转180度,即可使橡胶球沾满花粉的一面裸露出来进行授粉,避免花粉进入毛笔毛端造成花粉的浪费,减少了花粉的消耗,提高了工作效率。

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Abstract

The application relates to a portable fruit tree pollination tool and relates to the field of fruit tree pollination. The device comprises a bottle body, a discharge head is threadedly connected to the top of the bottle body, a protective cover is arranged on the surface of the discharge head, a rubber ball is arranged at the top of the discharge head, a rotating shaft is arranged on the surface of the discharge head, the rotating shaft penetrates through the rubber ball and is fixedly connected with the rubber ball, a positioning block one is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge head, and two symmetrical limiting strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The upside-down bottle body can make the pollen in the inner cavity of the bottle body adhere to the surface of the rubber ball, the positioning block two is driven to be separated from the surface of the positioning block one, the rotating shaft is rotated at this moment, the rotating shaft drives the rubber ball to rotate, one side of the rubber ball covered with the pollen is exposed to carry out pollination, the pollen is prevented from entering the end of the brush hair to cause the waste of the pollen, the consumption of the pollen is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of fruit tree pollination, and in particular to a convenient fruit tree pollination tool. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit tree pollination is mainly divided into two types: large-scale orchard pollination (to improve the fruit set rate and the rate of high-quality fruit) and fine pollination (for hybridization breeding and scientific research experiments). For the first type, large-scale orchard pollination, drone-based liquid pollination has been developed. However, for small-scale fine pollination (used for hybridization breeding, scientific experiments, or small-scale artificial pollination), pollination is still currently carried out using a brush. The brush is used to pick up some pollen and then pollinate the flowers.

[0003] Fine pollination of fruit trees typically involves using a brush to apply pollen. During this process, one hand holds the pollen bottle, the other dips in the brush, and the bottle is then sealed to prevent leakage. This method is slow, and pollen trapped inside the brush bristles is difficult to transfer, leading to waste. Pollen sources for hybridization breeding or scientific research are scarce, usually collected from a small number of strains or experimental treatments. Pollen collection is slow, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. Therefore, a convenient fruit tree pollination tool is needed. This tool uses a rubber ball to apply pollen, avoiding pollen waste from the brush bristles, reducing pollen consumption, and improving work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the existing technical problems, this application provides a convenient fruit tree pollination tool.

[0005] This application provides a convenient fruit tree pollination tool, which adopts the following technical solution: A convenient fruit tree pollination tool includes a bottle body, a discharge head threadedly connected to the top of the bottle body, a protective cover covering the surface of the discharge head, a rubber ball on the top of the discharge head, a rotating shaft penetrating the surface of the discharge head, the rotating shaft penetrating the rubber ball and being fixedly connected to the rubber ball, a positioning block one fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge head, two symmetrical limiting strips fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a positioning block two slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a fixing block fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, and a spring covering the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the pollen inside the bottle is inverted and adheres to the surface of the rubber ball. The second positioning block is then moved to disengage from the surface of the first positioning block. At this point, the rotating shaft is rotated, causing the rubber ball to rotate 180 degrees. This exposes the pollen-covered side of the rubber ball for pollination, preventing pollen from entering the brush tip and causing pollen waste, thus reducing pollen consumption and improving work efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the second positioning block, and the telescopic sleeve is disposed on the surface of the spring.

[0008] Preferably, a second telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block, and the second telescopic sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the first telescopic sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the discharge head, and two symmetrical connecting rods are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected to two symmetrical sliding grooves, the connecting plate is located between the two sliding grooves, and the connecting rod of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can be placed on the surface of the discharge head when the rubber ball is idle, thus protecting the rubber ball on the top of the discharge head and preventing it from being directly exposed to the outside and causing contamination, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the rubber ball surface.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the bottle body is fixedly connected with two symmetrical elastic band connecting ears, and the surface of the protective cap is fixedly connected with two symmetrical anti-slip pieces.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge head is inverted funnel shape, the top of the discharge head is open, and a leak-proof ring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the discharge head. The leak-proof ring is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the rubber ball is smaller than the opening at the top of the discharge head.

[0014] Preferably, the right side of the first positioning block is adapted to the left side of the second positioning block, and the second positioning block is adapted to the limiting strip on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. This utility model uses an inverted bottle to allow pollen inside the bottle to adhere to the surface of a rubber ball. By moving the second positioning block, the second positioning block is disengaged from the surface of the first positioning block. At this time, rotating the rotating shaft causes the rubber ball to rotate 180 degrees, thus exposing the side of the rubber ball covered with pollen for pollination. This avoids pollen entering the brush tip and causing pollen waste, reduces pollen consumption, and improves work efficiency.

[0016] 2. By setting up a protective cover, this utility model can protect the rubber ball on the top of the discharge head when the rubber ball is idle, by attaching the protective cover to the surface of the discharge head, thus preventing the rubber ball from being directly exposed to the outside and causing pollution, and ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the rubber ball. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional disassembled schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is the structure of the utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Bottle body; 2. Discharge head; 3. Protective cap; 4. Rubber ball; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Positioning block one; 7. Limiting strip; 8. Positioning block two; 9. Fixing block; 10. Spring; 11. Telescopic sleeve one; 12. Telescopic sleeve two; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Slide groove; 15. Elastic band connecting ear; 16. Anti-slip plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0023] Example 1; Combination Figures 1-4 This application discloses a convenient fruit tree pollination tool, including a bottle body 1. A discharge head 2 is threadedly connected to the top of the bottle body 1. A connecting plate 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the discharge head 2. Two symmetrical connecting rods are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the connecting plate 13. Two symmetrical elastic band connecting ears 15 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bottle body 1. Two symmetrical anti-slip plates 16 are fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover 3. The discharge head 2 is funnel-shaped with an opening at the top. A leak-proof ring, also funnel-shaped, is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the discharge head 2. The diameter of a rubber ball 4 is smaller than the opening at the top of the discharge head 2. A protective cover 3 is fitted over the surface of the discharge head 2, and the top of the discharge head 2 is fitted with a rubber ball 4. A rotating shaft 5 is provided through the surface, and the rotating shaft 5 passes through the rubber ball 4 and is fixedly connected to the rubber ball 4. A positioning block 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge head 2. The right side of the positioning block 6 is adapted to the left side of the positioning block 8. The positioning block 8 is adapted to the limiting strip 7 on the surface of the rotating shaft 5. Two symmetrical limiting strips 7 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5. The positioning block 8 is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5. A telescopic sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the positioning block 8. The telescopic sleeve 11 is fitted on the surface of the spring 10. A fixing block 9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 5. A telescopic sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing block 9. The telescopic sleeve 12 is fitted on the surface of the telescopic sleeve 11. The spring 10 is fitted on the surface of the rotating shaft 5.

[0024] Example 2; Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 The protective cover 3 has two symmetrical sliding grooves 14 fixedly connected to its surface. The connecting plate 13 is located between the two sliding grooves 14. The connecting rod of the connecting plate 13 is slidably connected to the sliding grooves 14. With the setting of the protective cover 3, when the rubber ball 4 is idle, the protective cover 3 can be fastened to the surface of the discharge head 2, so that the protective cover 3 can protect the rubber ball 4 on the top of the discharge head 2, avoid the rubber ball 4 being directly exposed to the outside and causing pollution, and ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the rubber ball 4.

[0025] Working principle: When using this utility model: First, the user inverts the bottle 1 so that the pollen inside the bottle 1 adheres to the surface of the rubber ball 4. At this time, the anti-leak ring inside the discharge head will block the pollen to prevent it from leaking out directly from the edge. Move the positioning block 2 8 to disengage it from the surface of the positioning block 1 6. The positioning block 2 8 will compress the spring 10, causing the spring 10 to contract. Rotate the positioning block 2 8 so that it drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the limiting strip 7. The rotating shaft 5 will drive the rubber ball 4 to rotate 180 degrees, thereby exposing the side of the rubber ball 4 covered with pollen for pollination. This avoids pollen from entering the brush bristles and wasting pollen, thus reducing pollen consumption; Finally, when the rubber ball 4 is idle, the protective cover 3 is placed on the surface of the discharge head 2, so that the protective cover 3 can protect the rubber ball 4 on the top of the discharge head 2, preventing the rubber ball 4 from being directly exposed to the outside and causing pollution, and ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the rubber ball 4.

[0026] In summary, this portable fruit tree pollination tool, by inverting the bottle 1, allows the pollen inside the bottle 1 to adhere to the surface of the rubber ball 4. Moving the second positioning block 8 disengages it from the surface of the first positioning block 6. Then, rotating the rotating shaft 5 causes the rubber ball 4 to rotate 180 degrees, exposing the pollen-covered side of the rubber ball 4 for pollination. This avoids pollen entering the brush tip and causing waste, reducing pollen consumption and improving work efficiency.

[0027] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A convenient fruit tree pollination tool, characterized in that: The device includes a bottle body (1), a discharge head (2) is threadedly connected to the top of the bottle body (1), a protective cover (3) is fitted on the surface of the discharge head (2), a rubber ball (4) is provided on the top of the discharge head (2), a rotating shaft (5) is provided through the surface of the discharge head (2), the rotating shaft (5) passes through the rubber ball (4) and is fixedly connected to the rubber ball (4), a positioning block (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge head (2), two symmetrical limiting strips (7) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (5), a positioning block (8) is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (5), a fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (5), and a spring (10) is fitted on the surface of the rotating shaft (5).

2. The portable fruit tree pollination tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the positioning block 2 (8) is fixedly connected to the telescopic sleeve 1 (11), which is sleeved on the surface of the spring (10).

3. The portable fruit tree pollination tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the fixed block (9) is fixedly connected to the telescopic sleeve two (12), which is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic sleeve one (11).

4. A convenient fruit tree pollination tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the discharge head (2) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (13), and two symmetrical connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front and back of the connecting plate (13).

5. A convenient fruit tree pollination tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective cover (3) has two symmetrical sliding grooves (14) fixedly connected to its surface. The connecting plate (13) is located between the two sliding grooves (14), and the connecting rod of the connecting plate (13) is slidably connected to the sliding grooves (14).

6. A convenient fruit tree pollination tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottle body (1) has two symmetrical elastic band connecting ears (15) fixedly connected to its surface, and the protective cap (3) has two symmetrical anti-slip pieces (16) fixedly connected to its surface.

7. A convenient fruit tree pollination tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge head (2) is inverted funnel shape, the top of the discharge head (2) is open, and a leak-proof ring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the discharge head (2). The leak-proof ring is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the rubber ball (4) is smaller than the opening at the top of the discharge head (2).

8. A convenient fruit tree pollination tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The right side of the first positioning block (6) is adapted to the left side of the second positioning block (8), and the second positioning block (8) is adapted to the limiting strip (7) on the surface of the rotating shaft (5).