A pig house with temperature monitoring regulation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pig house with temperature monitoring adjustment, it is related to livestock breeding technical field, including house body, air supply component, regulation and control component, multiple temperature and humidity sensors and energy storage component, regulation and control component includes main pipeline, multiple branch pipes, rotary seal joint, driving motor two, lower special gear, upper special gear, horizontal conveying pipe and multiple spray heads, multiple teeth are distributed in fan shape on the relative outer circumferential surface of upper special gear and lower special gear, the design can adjust air supply, cooling, heating state in real time, the precision regulation and control of temperature and humidity, satisfy the environmental demand of pig group different growth stages, and specified angle rotation of horizontal conveying pipe can be realized by the transmission of special gear, so as to adjust the direction of spray head, to expand the multi-face cooling or heating or humidification inside pig house, without manual operation, further improve the intelligentization of pig house Heating and humidification control operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, and in particular to a pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale pig farming, the temperature and humidity environment inside the pig house directly affects the growth and development of the pig herd, disease prevention and control, and breeding efficiency. Traditional pig houses mostly rely on natural ventilation or simple fans and heating equipment for temperature and humidity regulation. However, natural ventilation is greatly affected by the external climate. It has poor cooling effect in the high temperature of summer and uneven heating in the low temperature of winter, which can easily lead to stress reactions in the pig herd. Some pig houses also use artificial water spraying for cooling, but this method is more time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cooling regulation is uneven.

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a pig farm with temperature monitoring and regulation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a pig farm with temperature monitoring and regulation, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pigsty with temperature monitoring and regulation, comprising a pigsty body and a door hinged to the front of the pigsty body, wherein ventilation windows are provided on the front and rear sides of the pigsty body, and further comprising:

[0006] Air supply components are installed on the upper sides of the room to supply air for cooling or ventilation inside the room.

[0007] The control components are installed on the room body and are used to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the room.

[0008] The air supply component includes multiple slots evenly spaced at the upper part of both sides of the room body. Each slot contains a housing, and a fan frame is installed inside the housing. A drive motor is installed on the fan frame, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a fan blade.

[0009] The control component includes a main pipe installed on the upper part of the outer side of the chamber. The upper end of the main pipe is also branched into multiple branch pipes. The other end of each branch pipe is connected to a rotary sealing joint. The branch pipe is connected to a transverse delivery pipe extending to the top of the chamber through the rotary sealing joint. Multiple nozzles are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the transverse delivery pipe.

[0010] The room is equipped with multiple temperature and humidity sensors, and an energy storage component is installed on the top of the room.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, dustproof nets are provided on both the outer and inner sides of the shell, and the inner side of the shell communicates with the interior of the room to deliver the air generated by the fan blades to the interior of the room.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, control valves are provided at both ends of the main pipeline, and one end of the main pipeline is connected to an external water source, while the other end of the main pipeline is connected to a hot air box. A one-way valve is also provided on the end of the main pipeline near the hot air box.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the hot air box is equipped with a heating tube and a temperature sensor inside, and a fan is connected to the bottom of the hot air box. The inner wall of the hot air box is also equipped with an insulation layer, which is made of rock wool.

[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the control component also includes a second drive motor and a lower and upper gear installed at the top of the housing. The upper and lower gears have multiple teeth distributed in a fan shape on their respective outer surfaces, and the upper and lower gears mesh with each other through the teeth. The output end of the second drive motor is fixed to the central shaft of the lower gear through a reducer, and the other end of the central shaft of the lower gear is connected to the rotating belt of the inner wall of the housing.

[0015] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the center of the upper heterogeneous gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transverse conveying pipe, one end of the transverse conveying pipe penetrates the room body and a bearing is provided at the penetration point, and the other end of the transverse conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the room body.

[0016] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the energy storage component includes multiple photovoltaic panels distributed on the roof of the building, and a controller, a battery and a photovoltaic inverter are also installed at the top of the interior of the building.

[0017] This invention provides a pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0018] This design presents a pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation. Through the linkage monitoring of temperature and humidity sensors and a controller, and in conjunction with the control and air supply components, it can adjust the air supply, cooling, and heating states in real time, and precisely control the temperature and humidity to meet the environmental needs of pigs at different growth stages. Moreover, the transverse conveying pipe can rotate at a specified angle through the transmission of special gears, thereby adjusting the direction of the nozzles to expand the cooling, heating, or humidification of multiple surfaces inside the pig house. No manual operation is required, further improving the intelligent heating, cooling, and humidification control of the pig house. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a pig farm with temperature monitoring and regulation.

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a pig farm with temperature monitoring and regulation.

[0021] Figure 3 An exploded view of an air supply component and a control component for a pig farm with temperature monitoring and regulation.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of trough openings in a pigsty with temperature monitoring and regulation.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Room body; 11. Ventilation window; 12. Room door; 13. Photovoltaic panel; 14. Controller; 15. Battery; 16. Temperature and humidity sensor; 2. Air supply assembly; 20. Slot; 21. Housing; 22. Fan frame; 23. Drive motor one; 24. Fan blade; 25. Dustproof net; 3. Main duct; 31. Hot air box; 32. Control valve; 33. Branch pipe; 34. Upper irregular gear; 35. Lower irregular gear; 36. Drive motor two; 37. Rotary sealing joint; 38. Horizontal conveying pipe; 39. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution for a pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation: a pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation includes a house body 1 and a door 12 hinged to the front of the house body 1. Ventilation windows 11 are also provided on the front and rear sides of the house body 1 to assist natural ventilation and can be used with air supply components 2 to achieve efficient air exchange. It also includes air supply components 2, which are installed on the upper sides of the house body 1 to supply air to the interior of the house body 1 for cooling or ventilation. Directional air supply can be achieved through multiple independent air supply components 2.

[0026] The air supply component 2 includes multiple slots 20 evenly spaced on the upper sides of both sides of the chamber 1. Each slot 20 has a housing 21 installed inside it. Inside the housing 21, a fan frame 22 is installed. A drive motor 23 is installed on the fan frame 22, and the output end of the drive motor 23 is connected to a fan blade 24. Dustproof nets 25 are provided on both the outer and inner sides of the housing 21. The inner side of the housing 21 is connected to the interior of the chamber 1 and is used to deliver the air generated by the fan blade 24 to the interior of the chamber 1. The drive motor 23 drives the fan blade 24 to rotate and generate airflow. The airflow enters the chamber 1 through the inner side of the housing 21. The double-layered dustproof nets 25 respectively block the entry of external dust and the overflow of dust inside the chamber, and the detachable design makes it easy to clean.

[0027] It also includes a control component, which is installed on the chamber 1 to control the temperature and humidity inside the chamber 1. Both ends of the main pipe 3 are equipped with control valves 32, and one end of the main pipe 3 is connected to an external water source. During use, through the intelligent monitoring of the temperature and humidity sensor 16, data is transmitted to the controller 14, which opens the corresponding control valve 32. Water enters the transverse conveying pipe 38 through the branch pipe 33 and the rotary sealing joint 37, and finally sprays out through the nozzle 39 to form water mist, thereby achieving cooling and humidification. After cooling or humidification is completed, the control valve 32 is automatically closed.

[0028] The other end of the main pipe 3 is connected to a hot air box 31. A one-way valve is also installed on the end of the main pipe 3 near the hot air box 31. The hot air box 31 is equipped with a heating tube and a temperature sensor. An external fan is connected to the bottom of the hot air box 31. The inner wall of the hot air box 31 is also equipped with an insulation layer made of rock wool. When the temperature and humidity sensor 16 detects that the room 1 needs to be heated, it will control the external fan and heating tube to work and open the corresponding control valve 32 and one-way valve. The external fan sends the hot air generated by the heating tube inside the hot air box 31 into the main pipe 3, and then into the room 1 through the branch pipe 33, the transverse conveying pipe 38 and the nozzle 39 to achieve the temperature regulation of the room 1. After the end, the control valve 32 and one-way valve are actively closed.

[0029] The control assembly also includes a second drive motor 36 installed at the top of the housing 21, a lower gear 35, and an upper gear 34. Both the upper gear 34 and the lower gear 35 have multiple teeth arranged in a fan shape on their respective outer surfaces, and these teeth mesh with each other. The output end of the second drive motor 36 is fixed to the central shaft of the lower gear 35 via a reducer, and the other end of the central shaft of the lower gear 35 is connected to the inner wall of the housing 21 via a rotating belt. The center of the upper gear 34 is fixedly sleeved on one end of a transverse conveying pipe 38. One end of the transverse conveying pipe 38 penetrates the chamber 1, and a bearing is installed at the penetration point. The other end of the transverse conveying pipe 38 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chamber 1. When hot air or mist is delivered internally for cooling or humidification, the drive motor 36 is simultaneously controlled to rotate the lower gear 35. Through tooth meshing, the upper gear 34 and the transverse delivery pipe 38 are rotated, allowing water mist or hot air to cover multiple directions inside the room. A one-way valve prevents backflow of hot air or water. A temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the hot air box 31 in real time. In addition, the drive motor 36 can be set to rotate a certain number of revolutions. After rotating a certain number of revolutions in the forward direction, it can drive the lower gear 35 to rotate 90 degrees, thereby driving the upper gear 34 and the transverse delivery pipe 38 to rotate 90 degrees, causing the nozzle 39 to rotate to the top of one side (such as the top right). When the drive motor 36 rotates in the reverse direction for a certain number of revolutions, it will drive the nozzle 39 to rotate to the top of the other side (such as the top left).

[0030] The control component includes a main pipe 3 installed on the upper part of the outer side of the chamber 1. The upper end of the main pipe 3 is also branched by multiple branch pipes 33. The other end of each branch pipe 33 is connected to a rotary sealing joint 37. The branch pipe 33 is connected to a transverse conveying pipe 38 extending to the top of the interior of the chamber 1 through the rotary sealing joint 37. Multiple nozzles 39 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the transverse conveying pipe 38.

[0031] The room 1 is equipped with multiple temperature and humidity sensors 16 distributed inside, and an energy storage component is installed on the top of the room 1. The energy storage component includes multiple photovoltaic panels 13 distributed on the roof of the room 1. The top of the room 1 is also equipped with a controller 14, a battery 15 and a photovoltaic inverter. The photovoltaic panels 13 absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy stored in the battery 15 by the controller 14. The photovoltaic inverter converts the DC power of the battery 15 into AC power to power the drive motor 23, drive motor 36, heating tube, sensors and other components, reducing the dependence on mains power. The temperature and humidity sensors 16 collect the temperature and humidity data in the room in real time and feed it back to the controller 14. The controller 14 automatically adjusts the operating status of each component to achieve intelligent control.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When used in summer, when the temperature and humidity sensor 16 detects that the indoor temperature is >28℃ or the humidity is <60%, it feeds back to the controller 14. The controller 14 starts the drive motor 23, the fan blade 24 rotates to deliver air, and at the same time opens the control valve 32 of the external water source of the main pipe 3. Water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 39 through the branch pipe 33 and the horizontal conveying pipe 38.

[0033] At the same time, the second drive motor 36 drives the lower heterogeneous gear 35 to rotate, and through meshing, drives the upper heterogeneous gear 34 and the transverse conveying pipe 38 to rotate, so that the orientation of the nozzle 39 can be adjusted in multiple directions at the upper part of the chamber 1. When the temperature or humidity is controlled, if the temperature drops to 24°C and the humidity rises to 70%, the controller 14 will close the water source control valve 32 and keep the first drive motor 23 running at low speed for ventilation.

[0034] When used in winter, the temperature and humidity sensor 16 detects that the indoor temperature is <18℃ and feeds it back to the controller 14. The controller 14 starts the heating element of the hot air box 31 and the external fan. When the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature inside the hot air box 31 rises to 40℃, it opens the control valve 32 connecting the main pipe 3 to the hot air box 31. Hot air is sent out from the nozzle 39 through the branch pipe 33 and the horizontal conveying pipe 38. The drive motor 36 drives the horizontal conveying pipe 38 to rotate, so that the hot air is evenly distributed. When the indoor temperature rises to the set temperature, such as 22℃, the controller 14 will control the reduction of the heating element power to maintain a stable temperature.

[0035] In addition, the energy storage components can absorb solar energy using photovoltaic panels 13 during the day, convert it into electrical energy through controller 14 and store it in battery 15. When there is insufficient sunlight, the photovoltaic inverter automatically switches to mains power supply. At night, the battery 15 is used first to reduce mains power consumption. The controller 14 monitors the battery 15 power in real time to avoid overcharging and over-discharging.

[0036] It should be added that the dustproof net 25 can be disassembled regularly to clean the dust, check the gear meshing status and the sealing performance of the rotary sealing joint 37, and test the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 13 and the capacity of the battery 15 every quarter.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model are implemented according to conventional methods in the art, unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation, comprising a house body (1) and a door (12) hinged to the front of the house body (1), wherein ventilation windows (11) are also provided on the front and rear sides of the house body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Air supply components (2) are installed on the upper sides of the room body (1) to supply air to the room body (1) for cooling or ventilation. The control component is installed on the room body (1) and is used to control the temperature and humidity inside the room body (1); The air supply component (2) includes multiple slots (20) evenly spaced at the upper end of both sides of the housing (1). Each slot (20) is equipped with a housing (21). A fan frame (22) is installed inside the housing (21). A drive motor (23) is installed on the fan frame (22), and the output end of the drive motor (23) is connected to a fan blade (24). The control component includes a main pipe (3) installed on the upper part of the outer side of the chamber (1). The upper end of the main pipe (3) is also branched by multiple branch pipes (33). The other end of each branch pipe (33) is connected to a rotary sealing joint (37). The branch pipe (33) is connected to a transverse delivery pipe (38) extending to the top of the interior of the chamber (1) through the rotary sealing joint (37). Multiple nozzles (39) are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the transverse delivery pipe (38). The room body (1) is equipped with multiple temperature and humidity sensors (16) distributed inside, and an energy storage component is installed on the top of the room body (1).

2. The pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Dustproof nets (25) are provided on both the outer and inner sides of the shell (21). The inner side of the shell (21) is connected to the interior of the room (1) to deliver the air generated by the fan blades (24) to the interior of the room (1).

3. A pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both ends of the main pipe (3) are equipped with control valves (32), and one end of the main pipe (3) is connected to a water source. The other end of the main pipe (3) is connected to a hot air box (31). A one-way valve is also provided on the end of the main pipe (3) near the hot air box (31).

4. A pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hot air box (31) is equipped with a heating pipe and a temperature sensor inside, and a fan is connected to the bottom of the hot air box (31). The inner wall of the hot air box (31) is also equipped with an insulation layer, which is made of rock wool.

5. A pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The control assembly also includes a second drive motor (36) installed at the top of the inside of the housing (21), a lower heterogeneous gear (35), and an upper heterogeneous gear (34). The upper heterogeneous gear (34) and the lower heterogeneous gear (35) have multiple teeth distributed in a fan shape on their respective outer circular surfaces, and the upper heterogeneous gear (34) and the lower heterogeneous gear (35) mesh with each other through the teeth. The output end of the second drive motor (36) is fixed to the central shaft of the lower heterogeneous gear (35) through a reducer, and the other end of the central shaft of the lower heterogeneous gear (35) is connected to the rotating belt of the inner wall of the housing (21).

6. A pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The center of the upper heterogeneous gear (34) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transverse conveying pipe (38). One end of the transverse conveying pipe (38) penetrates the room body (1) and a bearing is provided at the penetration point. The other end of the transverse conveying pipe (38) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the room body (1).

7. A pig house with temperature monitoring and regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy storage component includes multiple photovoltaic panels (13) distributed on the roof of the building (1), and a controller (14), a battery (15) and a photovoltaic inverter are also installed at the top of the interior of the building (1).

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