Precise quantitative feeding anti-waste device for musk deer

Abstract

The utility model relates to forest musk deer breeding equipment technical field discloses forest musk deer precision ration feeding waste prevention device, including bottom plate, the middle part of bottom plate top is connected with the material box through drive assembly, the material box bottom is equipped with the guide chute, the right -hand member of guide chute is fixedly connected with drive motor, the inner wall rotation of guide chute is connected with the rationer, the upper and lower ends of rationer all are equipped with the groove body, the inner wall of both ends of guide chute front and back is fixedly connected with the baffle, the inner wall fixed connection of bottom plate front end has the guide box, the top of guide box is fixedly connected with the trough, the left and right two end inner walls of guide box are connected with the supporting plate through control assembly. In the utility model, drive motor drives the rationer to rotate in the guide chute cooperation baffle, so that the guide chute feeding quantity is the rationer surface groove volume each time, achieves precision ration feeding and reduces waste, and cooperation electric slide rail can also evenly put the feed into the trough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of musk deer breeding equipment, and in particular to a device for precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention for musk deer. Background Technology

[0002] The forest musk deer is the smallest species in the musk deer genus. Its distinguishing features include the absence of horns in both males and females. The male's upper canines are well-developed, long, and sharp, protruding from its mouth like tusks. The musk secreted by male forest musk deer not only has high medicinal value but is also a precious natural fragrance, a traditional Chinese export commodity known as "soft gold." Therefore, in recent years, artificial breeding of forest musk deer has begun.

[0003] Feeding musk deer has always been a challenging issue in musk deer farming. Because musk deer are very active, keepers often bump into them while bending down to feed them, causing injury. Overfeeding can also lead to waste and, more importantly, a damp environment that breeds bacteria, causing the musk deer to become ill.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problems that existing feeding troughs may lead to waste due to excessive food addition, and may also cause disease in musk deer due to the damp environment, a precise quantitative feeding device for musk deer is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems of excessive food feeding in existing troughs leading to waste and bacterial growth due to dampness, which can cause disease in musk deer, this application provides a precise quantitative feeding device for musk deer to prevent waste. The device uses a drive motor to rotate a metering device inside the feeding trough, which works in conjunction with a baffle to ensure that the amount of food fed into the feeding trough each time is exactly the volume of the metering device, thus achieving precise quantitative feeding and reducing waste. In addition, the device can be used with an electric slide rail to evenly distribute the feed into the trough.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A precise quantitative feeding device for musk deer to prevent waste includes a base plate. A feed box is connected to the top center of the base plate via a drive assembly. A guide trough is provided at the bottom of the feed box. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the guide trough. A metering device is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide trough. The metering device has grooves at both the top and bottom. Baffles are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the front and rear ends of the guide trough. A guide box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the base plate. A feeding trough is fixedly connected to the top of the guide box. Support plates are connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the guide box via a control assembly. A collection box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the guide box. A water supply assembly is provided at the top center of the base plate.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the driving assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top center of the base plate, an electric slide rail fixedly connected to the top center of the fixed frame, a fixed platform provided on the outer wall of the electric slide rail, and the bottom of the material box fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, guide rails are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the fixed platform is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rails.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the right end of the metering device is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor, and the outer wall of the metering device is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the baffle.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the control component includes a first fixing block fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the left and right ends of the guide box, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing block, a second fixing block fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod, and a support block rotatably connected to one end of the second fixing block.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top of each support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, the top of the support plate is snapped into the bottom of the feeding trough, and the inner walls of both the left and right ends of the guide box are provided with sliding grooves, and the outer end of each support block moves on the inner wall of the sliding groove through a sliding rod.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the water supply assembly includes a water tank fixedly connected to the top center of the base plate, an inlet pipe passing through the rear end of the water tank, and a connecting pipe passing through the top end of the water tank.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, a water pump is provided on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the rear end of the feeding trough.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the metering device is driven by a drive motor to rotate inside the feed trough and cooperate with the baffle, so that the amount of feed fed into the feed trough each time is the same as the volume of the trough surface of the metering device, so as to achieve precise quantitative feeding and reduce waste. At the same time, the electric slide rail can also evenly feed the feed into the trough.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, a water pump and connecting pipe are used to pump water from inside the water tank and inject it into the feeding trough for rinsing. Then, the hydraulic rod inside the guide box drives the fixed block two to descend, causing the support plate to rotate. This allows the mixture of wastewater and residual feed after rinsing the feeding trough to be poured into the guide box and sent into the collection box for collection under the guidance of the guide box for subsequent cleaning, thus preventing bacteria from growing in the feeding trough. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional device for precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention of musk deer proposed in this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional device for precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention of musk deer proposed in this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the guide box in the precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed hopper in the precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the metering device in the precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base plate; 2. Guide box; 3. Feed trough; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Feed chute; 6. Feed box; 7. Drive motor; 8. Fixing platform; 9. Guide rail; 10. Electric slide rail; 11. Water tank; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. Collection box; 14. Water pump; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Fixing block one; 17. Hydraulic rod; 18. Slide chute; 19. Fixing block two; 20. Support block; 21. Support plate; 22. Meter; 23. Tank body; 24. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1: Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The musk deer precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device includes a base plate 1. A feed box 6 is connected to the top center of the base plate 1 via a drive assembly. The drive assembly includes a fixed frame 4 fixedly connected to the top center of the base plate 1. An electric slide rail 10 is fixedly connected to the top center of the fixed frame 4. A fixed platform 8 is provided on the outer wall of the electric slide rail 10. The bottom of the feed box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 8. Guide rails 9 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the fixed frame 4. The bottom of the fixed platform 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rails 9. A guide trough 5 is provided at the bottom of the feed box 6. A drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the guide trough 5. A metering device 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide trough 5. A groove 23 is provided at both the top and bottom of the metering device 22. Baffles 24 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the front and rear ends of the guide trough 5. The right end of the metering device 22 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 7. The outer wall of the metering device 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the baffle 24. A guide box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the base plate 1. A feeding trough 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide box 2.

[0032] Specifically, both the guide box 2 and the collection box 13 are made of stainless steel, possessing high strength and corrosion resistance, and can adapt to the complex conditions of the breeding environment. In actual use, both the guide box 2 and the collection box 13 are buried underground. The fixing frame 4 is welded from angle steel, with a stable structure, providing stable support for the electric slide rail 10. The feed trough 5 is made of aluminum alloy, which is lightweight and durable. Its inner wall is polished to reduce the friction of feed during transportation. The feed box 6 is made of food-grade plastic, ensuring that the feed will not be contaminated when stored in it. The drive motor 7 is a common three-phase asynchronous motor, which has the characteristics of stable operation and moderate power, and can meet the driving requirements of the metering device 22. The fixing platform 8 and the guide rail 9 are both made of high-strength engineering plastic, which reduces the overall weight while ensuring strength. The electric slide rail 10 is a common linear slide rail, which can realize the precise movement of the feed box 6, and can also realize the reciprocating movement of the feed box 6 under PCL programming control. The baffle 24 is made of rubber, which has a certain degree of elasticity and can better play a sealing role when used with the metering device 22.

[0033] Example 2: Refer to Figure 1-3 The inner walls of the left and right ends of the guide box 2 are connected to support plates 21 via control components. The control components include a first fixing block 16 fixedly connected to the inner walls of both ends of the guide box 2. A hydraulic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing block 16. A second fixing block 19 is fixedly connected to the drive end of each hydraulic rod 17. A support block 20 is rotatably connected to one end of each second fixing block 19. The top of each support block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 21. The top of the support plate 21 is engaged with the bottom of the feeding trough 3. The inner walls of both the left and right ends of the box 2 are provided with sliding grooves 18. The support block 20 is movable on the inner wall of the sliding groove 18 by a sliding rod at one end. The rear end of the guide box 2 is fixedly connected to the collection box 13. The top center of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a water supply component. The water supply component includes a water tank 11 fixedly connected to the top center of the bottom plate 1. The rear end of the water tank 11 is provided with a water inlet pipe 12. The top end of the water tank 11 is provided with a connecting pipe 15. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 15 is provided with a water pump 14. The other end of the connecting pipe 15 is provided at the rear end of the feeding trough 3.

[0034] Specifically, the feeding trough 3 is made of ceramic material with a smooth surface, making it easy to clean and preventing food residue. This effectively reduces bacterial growth. The water tank 11 is made of stainless steel to prevent the water from rusting and deteriorating, ensuring the drinking water safety of the musk deer. The inlet pipe 12 and connecting pipe 15 are made of PVC pipe, which has the advantages of corrosion resistance and low price. The water pump 14 is a small centrifugal pump that can provide sufficient power for water delivery. The fixing block 16, fixing block 29, support block 20, and support plate 21 are all made of hard plastic material, which reduces costs while meeting structural strength requirements. The hydraulic rod 17 is a common hydraulic telescopic rod that can realize the synchronous and stable lifting and lowering of the support plate 21.

[0035] Working principle: When feeding is required, the drive motor 7 can be started to drive the metering device 22 inside the feed guide trough 5 to rotate, thereby rotating the feed-filled trough 23 to the lower side, so that the feed falls meteredly into the feed guide trough 5 and then slides into the feeding trough 3. During this process, the electric slide rail 10 can also be started to drive the fixed platform 8 to reciprocate at the top of the fixed frame 4, thereby evenly scattering the feed inside the feeding trough 3. When the musk deer has finished eating, if there is any feed left in the feeding trough 3, the water pump 14 can be started first in conjunction with the connecting pipe 15 to remove the feed. Water is pumped out of the water tank 11 and injected into the feed trough 3 for rinsing. Then, the hydraulic rod 17 inside the guide box 2 is activated, causing the fixed block 19 to descend. At this time, the sliding rod at the outward end of the support block 20 is guided by the sliding groove 18, thereby causing the support block 20 to rotate and the support plate 21 to rotate. This allows the mixture of wastewater and residual feed after rinsing the feed trough 3 to be poured into the guide box 2 and sent into the collection box 13 for collection under the guidance of the guide box 2 for subsequent cleaning, thus preventing bacteria from growing in the feed trough 3.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A precise quantitative feeding device for musk deer to prevent waste, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is connected to a material box (6) at the top center via a drive assembly. The bottom of the material box (6) is provided with a guide trough (5). The right end of the guide trough (5) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (7). The inner wall of the guide trough (5) is rotatably connected to a metering device (22). The metering device (22) has grooves (23) at both the top and bottom ends. The inner walls of the front and rear ends of the guide trough (5) are fixedly connected to baffles (24). The inner wall of the front end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a guide box (2). The top of the guide box (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding trough (3). The inner walls of the left and right ends of the guide box (2) are connected to a support plate (21) via a control assembly. The rear end of the guide box (2) is fixedly connected to a collection box (13). The top center of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a water supply assembly.

2. The precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a fixed frame (4) fixedly connected to the top center of the base plate (1), an electric slide rail (10) fixedly connected to the top center of the fixed frame (4), a fixed platform (8) provided on the outer wall of the electric slide rail (10), and the bottom end of the material box (6) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform (8).

3. The precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and front and rear sides of the fixed frame (4) are fixedly connected to guide rails (9), and the bottom of the fixed platform (8) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rails (9).

4. The precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the metering device (22) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the drive motor (7), and the outer wall of the metering device (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the baffle (24).

5. The precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component includes a first fixed block (16) fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the left and right ends of the guide box (2). A hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed block (16). A second fixed block (19) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod (17). A support block (20) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the second fixed block (19).

6. The precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of each support block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (21), and the top of the support plate (21) is snapped into the bottom of the feeding trough (3). The inner walls of the left and right ends of the guide box (2) are provided with sliding grooves (18), and the outer end of each support block (20) moves on the inner wall of the sliding groove (18) through a sliding rod.

7. The precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply assembly includes a water tank (11) fixedly connected to the top center of the base plate (1), with an inlet pipe (12) passing through the rear end of the water tank (11) and a connecting pipe (15) passing through the top of the water tank (11).

8. The precise quantitative feeding and waste prevention device for musk deer according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water pump (14) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (15), and the other end of the connecting pipe (15) is inserted through the rear end of the feeding trough (3).

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