Working dog scent association behavior feedback box
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522682994.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-18
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统的气味联系训练方法主要有鉴别罐法,砖堆法,训练过于依赖训导员经验,训导员不当操作犬容易出现扒,抓,挠,拱,舔等情形,破坏污染嗅源物,训导员不必要的诱导动作也会导致犬出现假示警情况,导致训练效率低
1、本实用新型中,爆炸物嗅源被密封在气味盒内,仅通过贯穿槽向外散发气味,犬类无法直接接触纱布;毒品嗅源被放置在镂空筒内,气味经管道散发,犬类同样无法直接接触。该设计从根源上避免了传统训练中犬类扒、抓、挠、拱、舔嗅源物的问题,保障嗅源的纯净度和稳定性,通过远程遥控奖励筒的电动推杆完成奖励投放,无需训导员近距离做出诱导动作,避免因训导员的肢体语言、表情等干扰犬类的判断,减少假示警情况的发生。
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Figure CN224910396U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of scent communication technology for police dogs, and more particularly to a scent communication behavior feedback box for working dogs. Background Technology
[0002] Police dog scent association training is a professional training program centered on establishing a "target scent - specific behavior - reward" association. Its purpose is to enable police dogs to accurately identify, track, and search for designated scents (such as drugs, explosives, bloodstains, suspect scents, etc.) and provide feedback to their handlers through fixed actions. It is the basic training content for police dogs' sniffing operations.
[0003] Traditional scent association training methods, such as the identification can method and the brick pile method, rely too heavily on the trainer's experience. Improper handling by the trainer can lead to dogs scratching, clawing, rubbing, nudging, and licking, which can damage and contaminate the scent source. Unnecessary guiding actions by the trainer can also cause dogs to give false warnings, resulting in low training efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art by proposing a working dog odor-linked behavior feedback box.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a working dog scent-based behavioral feedback box, comprising a stainless steel shell, the shell opening of which is located on the back and several through slots are provided on the front side plate of the stainless steel shell near the bottom edge, a scent box of the same height as the through slots is slidably installed on the bottom surface of the stainless steel shell, an upward inclined tube is fixedly installed between the front side of the top plate of the stainless steel shell and the front side plate near the top edge, the upper and lower openings of the upward inclined tube are respectively located on the top plate and the front side plate of the stainless steel shell, and a reward tube is provided at the upper opening of the upward inclined tube, a downward inclined tube is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the upward inclined tube near the bottom end, located inside the stainless steel shell, the other end of the downward inclined tube faces backward and is flush with the shell opening on the rear side of the stainless steel shell, several communicating holes are provided on the inner wall of the upward inclined tube and communicating with the inside of the downward inclined tube, and a hollow tube for arranging gauze is built into the other end of the downward inclined tube.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the odor box is inserted into the inner bottom surface of the stainless steel outer shell, and a sliding plate for adjusting the size of the through slot is inserted into the bottom edge of the inner side of the front panel of the stainless steel outer shell.
[0007] Preferably, a housing is fixedly installed on the body of the reward cylinder, the inside of the housing is connected to the inside of the reward cylinder, and an electric push rod facing the reward cylinder is fixedly installed inside the housing. A baffle is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the baffle moves in and out of the reward cylinder, and a reward ball is provided inside the reward cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the reward cylinder is open, and the bottom end of the reward cylinder is inserted into the upper opening of the inclined tube.
[0009] Preferably, an acrylic cover plate is inserted into the rear opening of the stainless steel outer shell, and the front side of the acrylic cover plate is slidably connected to the rear opening of the inclined tube.
[0010] Preferably, the stainless steel outer shell is equipped with a pipe fixing bracket, and the front of the pipe fixing bracket has several hanging slots arranged from top to bottom, and a frame is installed on the front of the pipe fixing bracket through the hanging slots.
[0011] Preferably, hooks are fixedly installed on both the front and back of the frame. The hooks on the back of the frame are inserted into the hanging slots on the pipe fixing bracket, and the hooks on the front of the frame are inserted into the left and right sides of the rear shell opening of the stainless steel shell.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. In this invention, the explosive odor source is sealed inside an odor box, and the odor is emitted only through a through-slot, preventing dogs from directly contacting the gauze; the drug odor source is placed inside a perforated tube, and the odor is emitted through a pipe, again preventing dogs from directly contacting it. This design fundamentally avoids the problems of dogs digging, scratching, rubbing, nudging, and licking the odor source in traditional training, ensuring the purity and stability of the odor source. The reward is delivered via a remotely controlled electric push rod of the reward tube, eliminating the need for the trainer to make close-range guiding actions. This avoids interference from the trainer's body language and facial expressions with the dog's judgment, reducing the occurrence of false alarms.
[0013] 2. In this utility model, the hanging groove of the tube fixing bracket and the hook on the back of the frame can be quickly inserted, and the hook on the front of the frame can be conveniently attached to the rear shell opening of the stainless steel shell. Trainers can quickly assemble multiple feedback boxes according to training needs, and set up a complex training environment with multiple olfactory sources and multiple interferences to improve the adaptability of dogs in actual tasks. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A front view of the working dog scent-linking behavior feedback box proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 The present invention provides a rear view of a working dog scent-linking behavior feedback box; Figure 3 A side view of the working dog scent-linking behavior feedback box is provided for this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A sectional view.
[0015] Illustrations: 1. Tube fixing frame; 2. Reward tube; 3. Acrylic cover plate; 4. Hanging groove; 5. Frame; 6. Stainless steel shell; 7. Upper slanted tube; 8. Connecting hole; 9. Through groove; 10. Shell; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Baffle; 13. Hook; 14. Scent box; 15. Slide board; 16. Lower slanted tube; 17. Reward ball; 18. Hollowed-out tube. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0017] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0018] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the working dog scent-based behavioral feedback box includes a stainless steel shell 6. The shell opening of the stainless steel shell 6 is located on the back, and several through slots 9 are opened near the bottom edge of the front side panel of the stainless steel shell 6. A scent box 14, which is at the same height as the through slots 9, is slidably installed on the bottom surface of the stainless steel shell 6. The bottom of the scent box 14 is inserted into the bottom surface of the inner side of the stainless steel shell 6. A sliding plate 15 for adjusting the size of the through slots 9 is inserted into the bottom edge of the inner side panel of the front side panel of the stainless steel shell 6. In actual use, gauze mixed with the scent of explosives can be placed into the scent box 14. By inserting the scent box 14 into the bottom surface of the inner side of the stainless steel shell 6, the scent box 14 can be slid until the opening of the box is in contact with the inner wall of the stainless steel shell 6 and covers the through slots 9. The through slots 9 make it convenient for the bomb-sniffing dog to smell the scent. According to the age of the bomb-sniffing dog, the size of the exposed through slots 9 can be adjusted by sliding the sliding plate 15. The larger the diameter of the exposed through slots 9, the greater the difficulty of bomb-sniffing dog training. An upward-sloping tube 7 is fixedly installed between the front edge of the top plate and the front side plate near the top edge of the stainless steel shell 6. The upper and lower openings of the upward-sloping tube 7 are located on the top plate and the front side plate of the stainless steel shell 6, respectively. A reward tube 2 is set at the upper opening of the upward-sloping tube 7. A downward-sloping tube 16 is fixedly installed inside the stainless steel shell 6 near the bottom of the outer circumference of the upward-sloping tube 7. The other end of the downward-sloping tube 16 faces backward and is flush with the shell opening on the rear side of the stainless steel shell 6. Several connecting holes 8 are opened on the inner wall of the upward-sloping tube 7, which communicate with the inside of the downward-sloping tube 16. A hollow tube 18 for placing gauze is built into the other end of the downward-sloping tube 16. In actual use, gauze mixed with the smell of drugs is placed into the hollow tube 18. The drug-sniffing dog can smell the smell of the gauze in the hollow tube 18 through the connecting holes 8 on the surface of the upward-sloping tube 7. In addition, the reward tube 2 used in this solution allows the reward tube 2 to be opened remotely by the personnel after the dog correctly identifies the smell, so that the reward item in the reward tube 2 can fall out.
[0019] A housing 10 is fixedly installed on the body of the reward cylinder 2. The inside of the housing 10 communicates with the inside of the reward cylinder 2, and an electric push rod 11 facing the reward cylinder 2 is fixedly installed inside the housing 10. A baffle 12 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11. The baffle 12 enters and exits the reward cylinder 2, and a reward ball 17 is placed inside the reward cylinder 2. The bottom of the reward cylinder 2 is open, and the bottom end of the reward cylinder 2 is inserted into the upper opening of the inclined tube 7. By arranging relevant equipment inside the housing 10, the electric push rod 11 inside the housing 10 can be remotely controlled to extend and retract by personnel. Therefore, under normal circumstances, the baffle 12 is located inside the reward cylinder 2 and can prevent the reward ball 17 from falling. After the dog correctly identifies the scent, the personnel can remotely control the electric push rod 11 to retract. With the baffle 12 retracted into the housing 10, the reward ball 17 can slide from the reward cylinder 2 into the inclined tube 7 and finally slide out through the inclined tube 7. Furthermore, the reward cylinder 2 used in this design can be removed. When the stainless steel housing 6 is used alone, personnel can directly add dog food or toy balls through the opening at the top of the inclined tube 7. After the dog correctly recognizes the scent, personnel can easily place the reward item through the opening at the top of the inclined tube 7, and then it slides out through the opening at the bottom of the inclined tube 7. In addition, by installing a control device and a battery inside the housing 10, it is convenient to control and power the electric push rod 11. The battery can be easily charged with a charger using a transformer or related components, avoiding the need for an external power cord. The equipment is portable for training and is not limited by power supply.
[0020] An acrylic cover plate 3 is inserted into the rear opening of the stainless steel shell 6. The front side of the acrylic cover plate 3 is slidably connected to the rear opening of the downward inclined tube 16. The installed acrylic cover plate is used to seal the rear opening of the stainless steel shell 10, preventing the odor in the odor box 14 or the hollow tube 18 from overflowing from the rear opening of the stainless steel shell 10.
[0021] The stainless steel casing 6 is equipped with a pipe fixing bracket 1. The front of the pipe fixing bracket 1 has several hanging slots 4 arranged from top to bottom, and a frame 5 is installed on the front of the pipe fixing bracket 1 through the hanging slots 4. Hooks 13 are fixedly installed on both the front and back of the frame 5. The hooks 13 on the back of the frame 5 are inserted into the hanging slots 4 on the pipe fixing bracket 1, and the hooks 13 on the front of the frame 5 are inserted into the left and right sides of the rear shell opening of the stainless steel casing 6. When several stainless steel casings 10 are used in combination, after the pipe fixing bracket 1 is fixed, the frame 5 can be installed by using the hanging slots 4 and hooks 13 to snap together. The hooks 13 on the front of the frame 5 make it convenient for personnel to directly hang the stainless steel casing 10 on the frame 5.
[0022] The method of using this utility model is as follows: Bomb detection dog scent training (1) Preparation stage: Place the gauze mixed with the smell of explosive into the smell box 14, slide the smell box 14 so that its opening is attached to the inner wall of the stainless steel shell 6 and covers the through groove 9 at the bottom edge of the front side plate; slide the slide plate 15 to adjust the size of the exposed hole of the through groove 9. The size of the hole is matched with the training difficulty according to the age of the bomb-sniffing dog (the larger the hole, the higher the difficulty); seal the rear shell opening of the stainless steel shell 6 with the acrylic cover plate 3 to prevent the smell from leaking out.
[0023] (2) Training phase: Bomb detection dogs are brought close to the feedback box and sniffed the smell of explosives through the through slot 9. The trainer observes the dogs’ warning behavior.
[0024] (3) Reward stage: If the dog correctly identifies the scent, it can be rewarded in two ways: First, the electric push rod 11 inside the reward tube 2 is remotely controlled to retract, so that the baffle 12 is retracted into the shell 10, and the reward ball 17 slides from the reward tube 2 into the upper inclined tube 7 and falls from the lower tube opening; Second, the reward tube 2 is removed, and dog food or toy balls are directly put into the upper tube opening of the upper inclined tube 7 and slide out through the upper inclined tube 7 to the dog.
[0025] Drug detection dog scent training (1) Preparation stage: Place the gauze mixed with the drug odor into the hollow tube 18 at the opening of the lower inclined tube 16, and seal the acrylic cover plate 3 to prevent the odor from overflowing from the rear shell opening; the drug odor will diffuse through the lower inclined tube 16 to the connecting hole 8, and then diffuse outward through the connecting hole 8 on the inner wall of the upper inclined tube 7.
[0026] (2) Training phase: Let the drug detection dog approach the feedback box and sniff the drug smell emitted by the upward tube 7. The trainer observes the dog's warning behavior.
[0027] (3) Reward stage: The reward method is the same as that of the bomb-sniffing dog, that is, the reward ball 17 is dropped remotely or the reward item is dropped directly.
[0028] The wiring diagram of the electric actuator 11 in this utility model is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The appropriate model is selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring layout of the electric actuator 11 will not be explained in detail.
[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A working dog scent-based behavioral feedback box, characterized by: The stainless steel shell (6) includes a shell opening on the back and several through slots (9) on the front side plate near the bottom edge. An odor box (14) with the same height as the through slots (9) is slidably installed on the inner bottom surface of the stainless steel shell (6). An upward inclined tube (7) is fixedly installed between the front side edge of the top plate of the stainless steel shell (6) and the front side plate near the top edge. The upper and lower openings of the upward inclined tube (7) are located on the top plate and the front side plate of the stainless steel shell (6), respectively. A reward tube (2) is provided at the upper opening of the upper inclined tube (7). A lower inclined tube (16) located inside the stainless steel shell (6) is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the upper inclined tube (7) near the bottom. The other end of the lower inclined tube (16) faces backward and is flush with the shell opening on the rear side of the stainless steel shell (6). Several connecting holes (8) are opened on the inner wall of the upper inclined tube (7) and communicate with the inside of the lower inclined tube (16). A hollow tube (18) for arranging gauze is built into the other end of the lower inclined tube (16).
2. The working dog odor-linked behavior feedback box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the odor box (14) is inserted into the inner bottom surface of the stainless steel shell (6), and a sliding plate (15) for adjusting the size of the through groove (9) is inserted into the bottom edge of the front side panel of the stainless steel shell (6).
3. The working dog odor-linked behavior feedback box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reward cylinder (2) is fixedly fitted with a housing (10). The inside of the housing (10) is connected to the inside of the reward cylinder (2), and an electric push rod (11) facing the reward cylinder (2) is fixedly installed inside the housing (10). A baffle (12) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (11). The baffle (12) moves in and out of the reward cylinder (2), and a reward ball (17) is provided inside the reward cylinder (2).
4. The working dog odor-linked behavior feedback box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the reward cylinder (2) is open, and the bottom end of the reward cylinder (2) is inserted into the upper opening of the inclined tube (7).
5. The working dog odor-linked behavior feedback box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An acrylic cover plate (3) is inserted into the rear opening of the stainless steel shell (6), and the front side of the acrylic cover plate (3) is slidably connected to the rear opening of the lower inclined tube (16).
6. The working dog odor-linked behavior feedback box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stainless steel shell (6) is equipped with a pipe fixing bracket (1), and the pipe fixing bracket (1) has several hanging slots (4) arranged from top to bottom on the front side, and a frame (5) is installed on the front side of the pipe fixing bracket (1) through the hanging slots (4).
7. The working dog odor-linked behavior feedback box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame (5) is fixedly installed with hooks (13) on both the front and back sides. The hooks (13) on the back side of the frame (5) are inserted into the hanging grooves (4) on the pipe fixing bracket (1), and the hooks (13) on the front side of the frame (5) are inserted into the left and right sides of the rear shell opening of the stainless steel shell (6).