Three-dimensional climbing habitat device for culturing erichthonius japonicus larvae
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522612135.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-09
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在现有河蟹幼体培育技术中,常采用棕榈片、藻类等天然材料作为附着基,然而,这些材料长期浸没于水体中,易发生腐败分解,不仅加速水质恶化,还会消耗水中溶氧,导致养殖环境恶化,进而引发河蟹幼体大量死亡,此外,暴露于水面的棕榈片或藻类等附着基,易吸引鸟类觅食,栖息于其上的河蟹幼体因缺乏遮蔽,极易被鸟类捕食,从而造成显著的经济损失
(1)通过在养殖池塘中设置栖息台,河蟹幼体可借助栖息台底部的攀爬块向上攀爬,攀爬块表面设计有磨砂纹路,增强了附着力,便于河蟹幼体顺利攀至顶部并固定在栖息台上歇息,这一设计有效解决了传统使用的棕榈片、藻类等天然材料容易腐烂的问题,不仅延长了河蟹幼体在栖息台上的停留时间,也避免了对池塘水质的负面影响,从而为河蟹幼体营造出更加健康、稳定的生长环境。
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Figure CN224910422U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture facilities, specifically to a three-dimensional climbing and habitat device for raising juvenile crabs. Background Technology
[0002] During pond rearing, juvenile crabs often live suspended in the water layer. This suspension drives them to swim continuously to maintain their balance and position, resulting in a significant increase in energy consumption, which directly affects their growth and development efficiency and survival rate. To alleviate this problem, farmers usually need to put palm flakes, algae, and other attachment substrates into the water to provide the juveniles with an interface to climb and inhabit. By attaching to these substrate surfaces, the juvenile crabs can effectively reduce unnecessary swimming behavior, reduce energy consumption, and thus promote their normal development and improve the overall rearing effect.
[0003] In existing juvenile crab farming techniques, natural materials such as palm flakes and algae are often used as substrates. However, these materials are easily decomposed when submerged in water for a long time, which not only accelerates water quality deterioration but also consumes dissolved oxygen in the water, leading to a deterioration of the farming environment and causing mass mortality of juvenile crabs. In addition, the palm flakes or algae exposed on the water surface easily attract birds to forage. Juvenile crabs that live on them are easily preyed on by birds due to the lack of shelter, resulting in significant economic losses. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional climbing and habitat device for raising juvenile crabs, and to solve the following technical problems; In the process of raising juvenile crabs, natural materials such as palm flakes and algae are often used as attachment substrates. However, these materials are easily decomposed when submerged in water for a long time. This not only accelerates the deterioration of water quality but also consumes dissolved oxygen in the water, leading to the deterioration of the breeding environment and causing a large number of juvenile crabs to die.
[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A three-dimensional climbing and perching device for raising juvenile crabs includes a perching platform; a bird-repelling component is provided on the perching platform; the bird-repelling component includes a bird-repelling pole; climbing blocks are fixedly connected below the perching platform; multiple climbing blocks are provided and are equidistantly arranged below the perching platform; a protective frame is fixedly connected to the top of the perching platform.
[0006] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame; two fixing plates are provided and symmetrically arranged on the top of the protective frame; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate; a bird-repelling block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod; and a bird-repelling rod is fixedly connected to the bird-repelling block.
[0007] Furthermore, a drive rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate; a drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate; the drive motor is connected to the drive rod; a drive gear is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod; a driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod; and the drive gear meshes with the driven gear.
[0008] Furthermore, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod below the fixed plate; a belt is sleeved on the rotating wheel.
[0009] Furthermore, the protective frame is provided with ventilation holes; there are multiple ventilation holes, which are equidistantly arranged on the protective frame.
[0010] Furthermore, a float is fixedly connected to the perch; two floats are provided and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the perch.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: (1) By setting up a habitat in the breeding pond, the crab larvae can climb up using the climbing blocks at the bottom of the habitat. The surface of the climbing blocks is designed with a frosted texture to enhance the adhesion, making it easier for the crab larvae to climb to the top and fix themselves on the habitat to rest. This design effectively solves the problem that traditional natural materials such as palm leaves and algae are prone to decay. It not only prolongs the time that the crab larvae stay on the habitat, but also avoids the negative impact on the pond water quality, thus creating a healthier and more stable growth environment for the crab larvae. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a top-view perspective view of the three-dimensional climbing and perching device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the perch platform in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the perch box in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the three-dimensional climbing and perching device of this utility model.
[0014] Attached diagram descriptions: 1. Perching platform; 2. Float; 3. Protective frame; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Bird deterrent block; 6. Bird deterrent rod; 7. Drive gear; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Driven gear; 10. Ventilation hole; 11. Climbing block; 12. Drive rod; 13. Drive motor; 14. Rotating wheel; 15. Belt. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a three-dimensional climbing and perching device for raising juvenile crabs, including a perching platform 1; a bird deterrent component is provided on the perching platform 1; the bird deterrent component includes a bird deterrent rod 6; climbing blocks 11 are fixedly connected below the perching platform 1; multiple climbing blocks 11 are provided and are arranged at equal intervals below the perching platform 1; a protective frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the perching platform 1. By placing the roosting platform 1 in the pond where juvenile crabs are raised, the juvenile crabs in the pond will climb upwards using the climbing blocks 11 at the bottom of the roosting platform 1. The climbing blocks 11 have a frosted texture, which allows the juvenile crabs in the pond to climb to the top of the climbing blocks 11 and fix themselves on the roosting platform 1. The juvenile crabs can then rest on the roosting platform 1, reducing their activity and energy consumption, thus allowing them to develop normally. The protective frame 3 around the roosting platform 1 prevents the juvenile crabs from running around randomly and also prevents birds from landing directly on the roosting platform 1 and preying on them. By setting up the roosting platform 1 and the climbing blocks 11, the problem of easy decay of traditional natural materials such as palm leaves and algae is effectively avoided. This not only allows the juvenile crabs to stay on the roosting platform 1 for a longer time, but also does not have an adverse effect on the water quality of the cultivation pond, thus creating a better living environment for the juvenile crabs.
[0017] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, specifically, a fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame 3; there are two fixed plates 4, which are symmetrically arranged on the top of the protective frame 3; a rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 4; a bird-repelling block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 8; a bird-repelling pole 6 is fixedly connected to the bird-repelling block 5; when working, the rotating rod 8 on the top of the fixed plate 4 is rotated, and the rotating rod 8 will drive the bird-repelling block 5 and the bird-repelling pole 6 to rotate. This is designed to prevent the device suspended in the pond from attracting birds to stay and thus prey on the juvenile crabs resting on the perch 1.
[0018] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, specifically, a drive rod 12 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 4; a drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 4; the drive motor 13 is connected to the drive rod 12; a drive gear 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod 12; a driven gear 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8; the drive gear 7 meshes with the driven gear 9; during operation, the drive rod 12 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 13 at the bottom of the fixed plate 4, and the rotating drive rod 12 will drive the drive gear 7 at the top to rotate, and the rotating drive gear 7 will mesh with the driven gear 9, thereby causing the driven gear 9 and the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and the rotating rod 8 will drive the bird deterrent block 5 and the bird deterrent rod 6 to rotate.
[0019] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, specifically, a rotating wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 8 below the fixed plate 4; a belt 15 is sleeved on the rotating wheel 14; during operation, there are two sets of fixed plates 4 and rotating rods 8. One set of fixed plates 4 is equipped with a drive gear 7 and a driven gear 9. Therefore, for the other set of rotating rods 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 needs to drive the rotating wheel 14 to rotate when it rotates. The rotation of the rotating wheel 14 will cause the belt 15 to rotate, thereby driving the other rotating wheel 14 and the rotating rod 8 to rotate.
[0020] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the protective frame 3 has ventilation holes 10; there are multiple ventilation holes 10, which are equidistantly arranged on the protective frame 3; during operation, multiple ventilation holes 10 are opened on the protective frame 3 to allow the air inside the habitat 1 to circulate more, making the crab larvae that inhabit it more comfortable and increasing the survival rate of the crab larvae.
[0021] Please refer to the attached image. Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, a float 2 is fixedly connected to the resting platform 1; there are two floats 2, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the resting platform 1; when in operation, by setting the floats 2 on both sides of the resting platform 1, the resting platform 1 can be suspended on the surface of the pond water, allowing the crab larvae to leave the water and get better rest.
[0022] The above description details one embodiment of the present utility model, but it is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the present utility model application should still fall within the patent coverage of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional climbing and habitat device for raising juvenile crabs, characterized in that, Includes a perch (1); a bird deterrent assembly is provided on the perch (1); the bird deterrent assembly includes a bird deterrent pole (6); a climbing block (11) is fixedly connected below the perch (1); multiple climbing blocks (11) are provided and are arranged at equal intervals below the perch (1); a protective frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the perch (1).
2. The three-dimensional climbing and habitat device for raising juvenile crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the protective frame (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (4); there are two fixing plates (4) and they are symmetrically arranged on the top of the protective frame (3); a rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate (4); a bird-repelling block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (8); a bird-repelling rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bird-repelling block (5).
3. The three-dimensional climbing and habitat device for raising river crab larvae according to claim 2, characterized in that, A drive rod (12) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (4); a drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (4); the drive motor (13) is connected to the drive rod (12); a drive gear (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod (12); a driven gear (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (8); the drive gear (7) meshes with the driven gear (9).
4. The three-dimensional climbing and habitat device for raising river crab larvae according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (14) located below the fixed plate (4); a belt (15) is sleeved on the rotating wheel (14).
5. A three-dimensional climbing and habitat device for raising juvenile crabs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The protective frame (3) is provided with ventilation holes (10); there are multiple ventilation holes (10) and they are arranged at equal intervals on the protective frame (3).
6. A three-dimensional climbing and habitat device for raising juvenile crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that, A float (2) is fixedly connected to the perch (1); there are two floats (2), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the perch (1).