Aquaculture fish separation device

CN224910430UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522468501.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-21
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

若不设置分隔,鱼类(尤其是草食性鱼类)会啃食莲藕的嫩芽、茎叶和根须,影响莲藕生长和产量

Benefits of technology

本实用新型中各部件之间方便拆卸,挖藕时,塘内可恢复至平整状态,清除了固定式隔断对挖藕机、人工挖藕的阻碍,提升了作业效率和便捷性,分隔装置使用时方便安装,安装后可有效阻隔鱼类,又不影响水体交换,相邻的支撑架之间方便快速连接,方便整个分隔区域的快速拼装与拆卸。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of partition device, specifically disclose lotus pond mixed culture fish partition device, including support frame, it includes frame body, the first ground rod of connecting in the bottom of frame body and the support piece of connecting in the both sides of bottom of frame body, connecting structure, it includes the butt joint ring of connecting in the lateral wall of frame body, the butt joint ring top side connects the positioning column in the top of one side of frame body, the plug-in rod is arranged in butt joint ring, and the clamping piece of being connected with the clamping of positioning column is connected to the top end of plug-in rod, the protective net, it includes protective net main part and the bottom rod of connecting in the bottom of protective net main part, the utility model among each part is convenient to dismantle, when excavating lotus, pond can restore to the flat state, and the hindrance of fixed partition to lotus excavating machine, manual lotus excavation is cleared, improves the operation efficiency and the convenience, the partition device is convenient to install when using, can effectively block the fish after installation, also does not affect water exchange, the support frame between adjacent convenient and fast connection, the whole partition region is convenient quick assembly and disassembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of separation devices, specifically a separation device for mixed fish farming in lotus ponds. Background Technology

[0002] Polyculture of fish (such as carp, crucian carp, and loach) in lotus ponds is a highly efficient ecological farming model. Fish loosen the soil, prey on pests, and their excrement serves as fertilizer, while lotus roots provide shade and habitat for the fish, creating a virtuous cycle. Without separation, fish (especially herbivorous fish) will nibble on the tender shoots, stems, leaves, and roots of the lotus roots, affecting their growth and yield. Furthermore, it is impossible to effectively protect the fish when fertilizing or applying pesticides.

[0003] In existing technologies, some use fixed cement or earthen embankments for separation. However, during operations such as lotus root harvesting and pond clearing, these fixed embankments severely hinder mechanical and manual operations, greatly impacting harvesting efficiency and preventing flexible adjustments to the size and shape of the partitions according to annual farming plans. To address these issues, a fish separation device for lotus root ponds is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds includes a support frame, which includes a frame body, a first buried rod connected to the bottom of the frame body, and support members connected to both sides of the bottom of the frame body; The connection structure includes a docking ring connected to the side wall of the frame, a positioning post connected to the top side of the docking ring located at the top of one side of the frame, an insert rod passing through the docking ring, and a snap-fit ​​piece connected to the top of the insert rod and engaging with the positioning post. The protective net includes a main body and a base rod connected to the bottom of the main body. The top two ends of the main body are connected to hanging plates that can be attached to a frame. The bottom of the frame has horizontal grooves for inserting the base rod. A restraining structure, installed on a support frame, is used to further secure the protective netting.

[0006] In one alternative: the support includes a mounting base, two sets of mounting bases are installed on both sides of the frame, and the bottom of the mounting base is connected to a second buried rod.

[0007] In one alternative: the docking rings on both sides of the frame are staggered.

[0008] In one alternative: the snap-fit ​​component includes a handle connected to the top of the plug rod, the top of the positioning post is provided with an insertion groove for vertical insertion of the handle, one side of the insertion groove is provided with an arc-shaped strip, the handle is provided with a mating interface for insertion with the arc-shaped strip, and the middle of the positioning post is provided with a through hole communicating with a through hole on the mating ring.

[0009] In one alternative: the bottom of the frame is provided with a drain hole communicating with the horizontal groove, the two sides of the frame are provided with vertical grooves, and one side of the top of the vertical groove is provided with an installation groove for hanging the hanging plate.

[0010] In one alternative embodiment: the limiting structure includes a limiting rod, an adjusting rod, a rotating block, and a positioning fork. The limiting rod is placed in a vertical groove. The rotating block is fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of limiting rods that are close to each other. The rotating block is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod. The ends of the two sets of adjusting rods that are away from the rotating block are rotatably connected. The bottom end of the positioning fork is connected to the frame body through a positioning bolt. The top two ends of the positioning fork are connected to the adjusting rod through positioning bolts. The adjusting rod is provided with positioning screw holes that cooperate with the positioning bolts. The bottom rod is provided with fixing holes for the positioning bolt rod to pass through. The positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the frame body.

[0011] In one alternative: the limiting rod is connected to a protective strip on the side near the main body of the protective net, the surface of the protective strip is provided with protrusions, and the thickness of the limiting rod on the side away from the rotating block is less than the thickness of the limiting rod on the side near the rotating block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this utility model, the components are easy to disassemble. When digging lotus roots, the pond can be restored to a flat state, eliminating the obstruction of fixed partitions to lotus root digging machines and manual digging, improving work efficiency and convenience. The partition device is easy to install. After installation, it can effectively block fish without affecting water exchange. Adjacent support frames can be easily and quickly connected, facilitating the rapid assembly and disassembly of the entire partition area.

[0013] The limiting structure in this invention can enhance the stability of the protective net and reduce the swaying, floating or detachment of the protective net caused by water flow, fish impact or its own buoyancy, thus ensuring the long-term reliability of the isolation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled connection structure in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure where the limiting structure is set in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the protective netting structure in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting structure in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Connecting structure; 3. Protective net; 4. Restricting structure; 101. Frame body; 102. First buried pole; 103. Mounting base; 104. Second buried pole; 105. Horizontal groove; 106. Drainage hole; 107. Vertical groove; 108. Mounting groove; 201. Connecting ring; 202. Positioning post; 203. Through hole; 204. Insertion groove; 205. Arc strip; 206. Insert rod; 207. Handle; 208. Connecting interface; 301. Protective net body; 302. Base rod; 303. Hanging plate; 304. Fixing hole; 401. Limiting rod; 402. Adjusting rod; 403. Rotating block; 404. Positioning fork rod; 405. Positioning bolt; 406. Positioning screw hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-7 In this embodiment, the fish separation device for mixed lotus pond includes a support frame 1, which includes a frame body 101, a first buried rod 102 connected to the bottom of the frame body 101, and support members connected to both sides of the bottom of the frame body 101. The connecting structure 2 includes a docking ring 201 connected to the side wall of the frame 101, and a positioning post 202 connected to the top side of the docking ring 201 located at the top of one side of the frame 101. An insert rod 206 is inserted inside the docking ring 201, and a snap-fit ​​component that snaps into the positioning post 202 is connected to the top of the insert rod 206. The protective net 3 includes a protective net body 301 and a bottom rod 302 connected to the bottom of the protective net body 301. The top two ends of the protective net body 301 are connected to hanging plates 303 that can be hung on a frame 101. The bottom of the frame 101 is provided with a horizontal groove 105 for inserting the bottom rod 302. The limiting structure 4 is installed on the support frame 1 to further secure the protective net 3.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 The support includes a mounting base 103. Two sets of mounting bases 103 are installed on both sides of the frame 101. The bottom of the mounting base 103 is connected to a second buried rod 104. A single support frame 1 is inserted into the mud at the bottom of the lotus pond through a first buried rod 102 at its bottom and a second buried rod 104 at the bottom of the support on both sides. The multi-point burial method provides a solid foundation for the entire structure and prevents it from tipping over or shifting during use.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 The docking rings 201 on both sides of the frame 101 are staggered to facilitate the connection after the adjacent frames 101 are docked.

[0027] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The snap-fit ​​component includes a handle 207 connected to the top of the insert rod 206. The top of the positioning post 202 is provided with an insertion groove 204 for vertical insertion of the handle 207. An arc-shaped strip 205 is provided on one side of the insertion groove 204. The handle 207 is provided with a mating interface 208 for insertion into the arc-shaped strip 205. The middle part of the positioning post 202 is provided with a through hole 203 communicating with the through hole on the mating ring 201. Align the mating rings 201 that are staggered on the side walls of two adjacent support frames. Insert the rod 206 through the through hole 203 and through multiple mating rings 201 to restrict the lateral movement of the mating rings 201. After the rod 206 is inserted, align the handle 207 with the insertion slot 204 and then rotate the handle 207. Rotating the handle 207 will engage the interface 208 with the arc strip 205 on the positioning post 202, making the connection convenient.

[0028] Please see Figure 5The bottom of the frame 101 is provided with a drain hole 106 that communicates with the horizontal groove 105. The drain hole 106 at the bottom of the frame allows some of the silt and fish feces and other debris at the bottom of the pond to be discharged when the water flows or when it is manually cleaned, preventing excessive accumulation at the bottom of the device. The frame 101 is provided with vertical grooves 107 on both sides. The top side of the vertical groove 107 is provided with an installation groove 108 for hanging the hanging plate 303. The bottom rod 302 of the protective net is placed into the horizontal groove 105 at the bottom of the frame, and the hanging plate 303 at the top of the protective net 3 is hung into the installation grooves 108 on both sides of the frame 101, thus completing the initial and rapid positioning and fixing of the protective net 3.

[0029] Please see Figure 7 The limiting structure 4 includes a limiting rod 401, an adjusting rod 402, a rotating block 403, and a positioning fork 404. The limiting rod 401 is placed in the vertical groove 107. The rotating block 403 is fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of limiting rods 401 that are close to each other. The rotating block 403 is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 402. The ends of the two sets of adjusting rods 402 that are away from the rotating block 403 are rotatably connected. The bottom end of the positioning fork 404 is connected to the frame 101 through a positioning bolt 405. The top two ends of the positioning fork 404 are connected to the adjusting rod 402 through positioning bolts 405. The adjusting rod 402 is provided with a positioning screw hole 406 that cooperates with the positioning bolt 405. The bottom rod 302 is provided with a fixing hole 304 for the positioning bolt 405 to pass through. The positioning bolt 405 is threadedly connected to the frame 101. After the protective net 3 is initially fixed, the adjusting rod 402 is unfolded, and the limiting rod 401 is placed in the vertical groove 107. The two sets of adjusting rods 402 are unfolded and can be fixed with the positioning fork rod 404. The bottom end of the positioning fork rod 404 is fixed to the frame 101 by the positioning bolt 405, and the top end is fixed to the adjusting rod 402 by the positioning bolt 405. The limiting structure 4 forms a rigid whole, which enhances the stability of the protective net 3. The positioning bolt 405 is made of rust-proof or plastic materials.

[0030] Furthermore, a protective strip is connected to the side of the limiting rod 401 near the protective net body 301. The protective strip has a protrusion on its surface. The thickness of the limiting rod 401 on the side away from the rotating block 403 is less than the thickness of the limiting rod 401 on the side near the rotating block 403. The protective strip and the protrusion increase the friction, and the limiting rod 401 can press against the side of the protective net body 301.

[0031] When it is necessary to dig lotus roots or clear the pond, loosen and remove the positioning bolt 405, remove the limiting rod 401, release the pressure on the protective net 3, lift the protective net 3 upwards, the hanging plate 303 will disengage from the installation groove 108, the bottom rod 302 will disengage from the horizontal groove 105, and the entire protective net 3 can be taken out. The main body of the protective net 301 can also be wrapped around the bottom rod 302 for storage. Rotate the handle 207 to disengage the interface 208 from the arc strip 205, pull out the insertion rod 206 upwards, and the adjacent support frame 1 will separate, and each support frame 1 can be pulled out of the mud.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds, characterized in that, include The support frame (1) includes a frame body (101), a first buried rod (102) connected to the bottom of the frame body (101), and support members connected to both sides of the bottom of the frame body (101); The connecting structure (2) includes a docking ring (201) connected to the side wall of the frame (101), and a positioning post (202) connected to the top side of the docking ring (201) located on one side of the frame (101). A plug rod (206) is inserted inside the docking ring (201), and a snap-fit ​​component that snaps into the positioning post (202) is connected to the top of the plug rod (206). A protective net (3) includes a protective net body (301) and a bottom rod (302) connected to the bottom of the protective net body (301). The top two ends of the protective net body (301) are connected to hanging plates (303) that can be hung on a frame (101). The bottom of the frame (101) is provided with a horizontal groove (105) for inserting the bottom rod (302). The limiting structure (4) is installed on the support frame (1) to further secure the protective net (3).

2. The fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support includes a mounting base (103), and two sets of mounting bases (103) are installed on both sides of the frame (101). The bottom of the mounting base (103) is connected to a second buried rod (104).

3. The fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking rings (201) on both sides of the frame (101) are staggered.

4. The fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​component includes a handle (207) connected to the top of the plug rod (206), the top of the positioning post (202) is provided with an insertion groove (204) for vertical insertion of the handle (207), an arc strip (205) is provided on one side of the insertion groove (204), the handle (207) is provided with a mating interface (208) for insertion with the arc strip (205), and the middle part of the positioning post (202) is provided with a through hole (203) communicating with the through hole on the mating ring (201).

5. The fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (101) is provided with a drain hole (106) that communicates with the horizontal groove (105). The two sides of the frame (101) are provided with vertical grooves (107). The top side of the vertical groove (107) is provided with an installation groove (108) for hanging the hanging plate (303).

6. The fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (4) includes a limiting rod (401), an adjusting rod (402), a rotating block (403), and a positioning fork (404). The limiting rod (401) is placed in the vertical groove (107). The rotating block (403) is fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of limiting rods (401) that are close to each other. The rotating block (403) is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod (402). The ends of the two sets of adjusting rods (402) that are away from the rotating block (403) are rotatably connected. The positioning fork (404) The bottom end of the positioning fork (404) is connected to the frame (101) by a positioning bolt (405). The top two ends of the positioning fork (404) are connected to the adjusting rod (402) by positioning bolts (405). The adjusting rod (402) is provided with a positioning screw hole (406) that cooperates with the positioning bolt (405). The bottom rod (302) is provided with a fixing hole (304) for the positioning bolt (405) to pass through. The positioning bolt (405) is threadedly connected to the frame (101).

7. The fish separation device for mixed-culture in lotus ponds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting rod (401) is connected to a protective strip on the side near the protective net body (301). The protective strip has a protrusion on its surface. The thickness of the limiting rod (401) on the side away from the rotating block (403) is less than the thickness of the limiting rod (401) on the side near the rotating block (403).