A rearing box for reducing self-injury of predatory insect

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of to reduce the feeding box of predatory natural enemy insects self-injury, it is related to insect feeding field.The feeding box of predatory natural enemy insects self-injury of this reduction, inside the box body is provided with constant mechanism, the constant mechanism includes installation box, the outer surface of installation box and box body fixed connection, the inner wall of installation box is fixedly connected with partition, the inner wall of partition is fixedly connected with electric heating wire, the both ends of electric heating wire are passed through installation box and box body and are fixedly connected with installation box and box body.The feeding box of predatory natural enemy insects self-injury of this reduction is cooperated by the cooperation setting of component in constant mechanism, so as to realize when active ventilation can ensure that the temperature and humidity in box body are constant, by this design, effectively avoid the problem that insect stress reaction and plant material mildew due to temperature and humidity out of control, greatly reduce maintenance frequency, significantly improve the stability and practical value of feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a rearing box, specifically a rearing box that reduces self-harm by predatory insect predators, and belongs to the field of insect rearing technology. Background Technology

[0002] Predatory insects are highly efficient biological control guardians in agroforestry ecosystems. Through large-scale breeding and release using specialized insect rearing devices, they can precisely target field pests, effectively reducing dependence on and residues of chemical pesticides. This not only maintains the ecological balance of farmland and improves the quality and safety of agricultural products, but also provides a key green solution for promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] Existing rearing boxes designed to reduce self-harm by predatory insect predators mostly rely on passive ventilation. Since the temperature and humidity in the external environment often fluctuate, this method not only affects the temperature and humidity changes inside the box, causing stress responses in the insects, but also the plant materials inside the box may become moldy due to uncontrolled humidity, resulting in frequent maintenance and low practicality.

[0004] For example, patent (CN219835077U) has the aforementioned problem: it describes a "device for raising predatory insect enemies," including a rearing box and a lid that fits with the rearing box. The box contains a perforated shelf and a honey tube filled with honey water. This utility model's device for raising predatory insect enemies consists of a rearing box, a lid, a perforated shelf, and a honey tube. The aforementioned patent primarily relies on passive ventilation through air holes, causing fluctuations in temperature and humidity inside the box when the external environment changes, which is detrimental to insect rearing and has low practicality.

[0005] To address the issues of passive ventilation, fluctuating temperature and humidity within the enclosure causing stress in insects, and mold growth in plant materials, we offer a rearing box that reduces self-harm by predatory insect predators. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rearing box that reduces self-harm by predatory insect predators in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby addressing the issues of unstable internal environment, stress response in insects, mold growth on plant materials, and low practicality in existing technologies.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a feeding box for reducing self-harm by predatory insect predators, comprising a box body, wherein a constant-pressure mechanism is provided inside the box body, the constant-pressure mechanism includes a mounting box, the outer surface of the mounting box is fixedly connected to the box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, an electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition plate, both ends of the electric heating wire pass through the mounting box and the box body and are fixedly connected to the mounting box and the box body, an exhaust fan is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting box, and a ventilated plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box.

[0010] Preferably, a power module is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box, and the two ends of the heating wire are electrically connected to the power module through wires. A PLC control module is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box. Through the setting of the power module, the power supply of the electrical equipment in this application can be effectively provided.

[0011] Preferably, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the humidity sensor can be used to monitor the humidity inside the box in real time.

[0012] Preferably, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, and a sealing plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw. The bottom surface of the sealing plate is slidably connected to the mounting box. A micro servo motor is fixedly installed inside the box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate, and the two ends of the limiting slide rod are fixedly connected to the box body. The limiting slide rod can limit the sealing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the box body is provided with a feeding mechanism inside, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding inner box, the outer surface of the feeding inner box is slidably connected to the box body, and the inner wall of the feeding inner box is fixedly connected with a partition frame, which can divide the feeding inner box into multiple independent spaces.

[0015] Preferably, a climbing rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rearing box, and a piece of absorbent cotton is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the climbing rod. The climbing rod can expand the vertical space of the rearing box and effectively meet the climbing habits of insects.

[0016] This invention provides a rearing box that reduces self-harm by predatory insect predators, and its beneficial effects are as follows:

[0017] 1. This rearing box, which reduces self-harm by predatory insect predators, achieves constant temperature and humidity inside the box during active ventilation through the coordinated design of components in the constant mechanism. This design effectively avoids the problems of insect stress and mold growth on plant materials caused by uncontrolled temperature and humidity, greatly reduces the maintenance frequency, and significantly improves the stability and practical value of rearing.

[0018] 2. This rearing box, which reduces self-mutilation by predatory insects, achieves the division of the internal space and expansion of the vertical space through the coordinated arrangement of components in the rearing mechanism. This design provides insects with independent habitat space, satisfies their climbing habits, and provides a stable food supply, effectively reducing individual contact and competition and lowering the self-mutilation rate. It also prevents mold problems caused by poor ventilation due to the accumulation of plant materials. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating wire of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the constant mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols]

[0024] 1. Box body;

[0025] 2. Constant-flow mechanism; 201. Mounting box; 202. Divider plate; 203. Heating wire; 204. Exhaust fan; 205. Atomizing nozzle; 206. Ventilation plate; 207. Power module; 208. PLC control module; 209. Humidity sensor; 210. Temperature sensor; 211. Bidirectional screw; 212. Sealing plate; 213. Limiting slide bar;

[0026] 3. Feeding facilities; 301. Feeding box; 302. Divider frame; 303. Climbing pole; 304. Soft cotton balls. Detailed Implementation

[0027] This invention provides a rearing box that reduces self-harm by predatory insect predators.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The device includes a box body 1, and a constant-temperature mechanism 2 is provided inside the box body 1. The constant-temperature mechanism 2 includes a mounting box 201. The outer surface of the mounting box 201 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A partition plate 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 201. An electric heating wire 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition plate 202. The two ends of the electric heating wire 203 pass through the mounting box 201 and the box body 1 and are fixedly connected to the mounting box 201 and the box body 1. By setting the partition plate 202, the mounting box 201 can be divided into multiple spaces for convenient storage of water and ventilation, and the electric heating wire 203 can also be fixed.

[0029] An exhaust fan 204 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 201. An atomizing nozzle 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting box 201. A ventilating plate 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 201. A pump body is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 201. By starting the pump body, water in the mounting box 201 can be drawn into the atomizing nozzle 205 and atomized and sprayed out. By starting the exhaust fan 204 to rotate forward or reverse, the box 1 can be ventilated.

[0030] A power module 207 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. The two ends of the heating wire 203 are electrically connected to the power module 207 through wires. A PLC control module 208 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. Through the setting of the power module 207, the electrical equipment in this application can be effectively powered. A humidity sensor 209 and a temperature sensor 210 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. Through the setting of the humidity sensor 209 and the temperature sensor 210, the temperature and humidity inside the housing 1 can be monitored in real time. The humidity sensor 209 and the temperature sensor 210 are equipped with threshold values. If the environment inside the housing 1 is not within the threshold range, the two sensors can immediately send instructions to the PLC control module 208, so that the PLC control module 208 controls the opening and closing of the electrical equipment in this application.

[0031] The inner wall of the box 1 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw 211, and the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 211 is threadedly connected to a sealing plate 212. The bottom surface of the sealing plate 212 is slidably connected to the mounting box 201. A micro servo motor is fixedly installed inside the box 1. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 211. When the PLC control module 208 starts the exhaust fan 204, the servo motor starts synchronously, making ventilation more automated.

[0032] The inner wall of the sealing plate 212 is slidably connected to a limiting slide rod 213. The two ends of the limiting slide rod 213 are fixedly connected to the box body 1. The limiting slide rod 213 can limit the sealing plate 212, making the sealing plate 212 more stable during horizontal movement.

[0033] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 and Figure 4The box 1 is equipped with a feeding mechanism 3 inside. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding inner box 301. The outer surface of the feeding inner box 301 is slidably connected to the box 1. The inner wall of the feeding inner box 301 is fixedly connected with a partition frame 302. The partition frame 302 can divide the feeding inner box 301 into multiple independent spaces, which can prevent insects from gathering and causing predation behavior, and also prevent the accumulation of plant materials from causing poor ventilation and mold growth.

[0034] A climbing rod 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner rearing box 301, and a piece of absorbent cotton 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the climbing rod 303. The climbing rod 303 can expand the vertical space of the rearing box 301, effectively satisfying the climbing habits of insects.

[0035] The exhaust fan 204, the servo motor, and the pump body mentioned in this application are all common electrical devices in the prior art. This application will not elaborate on their models and internal structures.

[0036] The structural diagrams of the components shown in the attached figures are exemplary. The specific implementation should be adapted and optimized by considering the functional requirements, assembly conditions and process limitations in the actual application scenario, and adjusting the structural parameters, size specifications and connection methods accordingly.

[0037] In use, this invention works as follows: First, both the humidity sensor 209 and the temperature sensor 210 are set with threshold values ​​and can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the housing 1 in real time. When the humidity is outside the threshold range during ventilation of the housing 1 by driving the bidirectional screw 211 to slide the sealing plate 212 to open the air vent of the installation box 201 and starting the exhaust fan 204, the humidity sensor 209 will immediately send a command to the PLC control module 208. The PLC control module 208 will then control the pump inside the installation box 201 to start. The pump effectively draws water from the installation box 201 into the atomizing nozzle 205 for atomization, effectively replenishing the humidity inside the housing 1. If the temperature is outside the threshold range, the temperature sensor 210 will immediately send a command to the PLC control module 208. The power module 207 energizes the heating wire 203. When the heating wire 203 is energized and heated, it transfers heat to the water source in the installation box 201 and the air drawn by the exhaust fan 204, thereby effectively ensuring a constant temperature and humidity inside the box 1. This automated design effectively avoids the problems of insect stress and plant material mold caused by uncontrolled temperature and humidity, greatly reducing the maintenance frequency and significantly improving the stability and practical value of breeding. Secondly, the breeding inner box 301 is divided into multiple independent chambers by the partition frame 302, and the vertical space of the breeding inner box 301 is expanded by the climbing rod 303. This provides insects with independent habitat space, satisfies their climbing habits, and provides a stable food supply, effectively reducing individual contact and competition and lowering the self-mutilation rate. It also prevents mold problems caused by poor ventilation due to the accumulation of plant materials.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rearing box for reducing self-harm by predatory insect predators, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is equipped with a constant mechanism (2). The constant mechanism (2) includes a mounting box (201). The outer surface of the mounting box (201) is fixedly connected to the box body (1). A partition plate (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (201). An electric heating wire (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition plate (202). The two ends of the electric heating wire (203) pass through the mounting box (201) and the box body (1) and are fixedly connected to the mounting box (201) and the box body (1). An exhaust fan (204) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (201). An atomizing nozzle (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting box (201). A ventilated plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (201).

2. The rearing box for reducing self-harm by predatory insect predators as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A power module (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box (1), and the two ends of the heating wire (203) are electrically connected to the power module (207) through wires. A PLC control module (208) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box (1).

3. The rearing box for reducing self-harm by predatory insect predators as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (209) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1), and a temperature sensor (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1).

4. The rearing box for reducing self-harm by predatory insect predators as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw (211), and the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (211) is threadedly connected to a sealing plate (212). The bottom surface of the sealing plate (212) is slidably connected to the mounting box (201).

5. A rearing box for reducing self-harm by predatory insect predators according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sealing plate (212) is slidably connected to a limiting slide rod (213), and the two ends of the limiting slide rod (213) are fixedly connected to the box body (1).

6. A rearing box for reducing self-harm by predatory insect predators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (3), which includes a feeding inner box (301). The outer surface of the feeding inner box (301) is slidably connected to the box body (1), and a partition frame (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding inner box (301).

7. A rearing box for reducing self-harm by predatory insect predators according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the feeding box (301) is fixedly connected to a climbing rod (303), and the inner wall of the climbing rod (303) is fixedly connected to a piece of degreased cotton (304).

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