A forestry pest monitoring trap

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forestry pest control, especially relates to a forestry disease and insect pest monitoring trapping box. The forestry disease and insect pest monitoring trapping box includes a trap box, a cover plate, a first waterproof cover and a lure core placing box, the upper end of the trap box has an opening, is closed through the cover plate, the lower end has an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with a flow guide assembly; the first waterproof cover has an auxiliary air inlet opening, and a vibrating air supply pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the first waterproof cover and is communicated with the auxiliary air inlet opening, and the lure core placing box is fixed on the vibrating air supply pipeline. In the forestry disease and insect pest monitoring trapping box, the flow guide assembly forms negative pressure in the insect entry opening area of the trapping device, which can better attract pests into the trap box; meanwhile, the lure core placing box vibrates under the action of airflow to shake off the pests lying on it, improving the active collection effect of pests.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest pest control, and in particular to a forest pest monitoring and trapping box. Background Technology

[0002] The frequent occurrence and spread of forest pests and diseases pose a serious threat to forest health, biodiversity, and the forestry economy.

[0003] Among existing monitoring technologies, traps are a widely used tool. Their basic principle is to utilize the phototaxis, chemotaxis (such as sex pheromones and aggregation pheromones), or feeding behavior of pests to lure target pests to a specific device for capture or extermination. Early traps were simple in structure, typically consisting of a physical container with a built-in lure, requiring inspectors to periodically (e.g., weekly or bi-weekly) check and record the types and quantities of pests captured.

[0004] However, the following defects and shortcomings still exist in the application implementation process: The trapping device has a channel on the cover that connects to the box, allowing insects to enter the box. At the same time, a lure is placed on the top of the cover near the channel. The attracted pests may enter the channel on their own or fall into the channel. Therefore, the device itself is a passive insect collector and cannot actively "pull" the pests into the box.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new forestry pest and disease monitoring trap to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a forestry pest and disease monitoring trap.

[0007] The forestry pest and disease monitoring trapping box provided by this utility model includes an insect collection box, a cover plate, a first waterproof cover, and a lure placement box. The insect collection box has an opening at the top, which is closed by a cover plate, and an air outlet at the bottom, with a flow guide component installed at the air outlet. The first waterproof cover has an auxiliary air inlet opening, and a vibrating air supply pipe connected to the auxiliary air inlet opening is installed at the lower end of the first waterproof cover. The inducing core placement box is fixed on the vibrating air supply pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the cover plate is snapped and fixed to the upper end of the insect collection box, and the cover plate has a funnel-shaped conduit that connects to the insect collection box. The first waterproof cover is fixed to the upper end of the cover plate by multiple uprights, and there is a certain gap between the cover plate and the first waterproof cover to allow pests and airflow to enter.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning cylinder extending toward the interior of the insect collection box is integrally connected to the air outlet at the lower end of the insect collection box.

[0010] Preferably, the flow guiding component includes a first positioning ring, one end of which is integrally connected to an assembly cylinder, the assembly cylinder being coaxially arranged with and threadedly connected to the positioning cylinder, and the other end of the assembly cylinder being fixed with a conical filter screen located inside the insect collection box. A fan is installed inside the assembly cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a second waterproof cover with a cylindrical shaft is also provided at the upper end of the first waterproof cover. The diameter of the second waterproof cover is much larger than the diameter of the auxiliary air inlet opening. A cylindrical filter screen for supporting the second waterproof cover is also installed between the first waterproof cover and the second waterproof cover.

[0012] Preferably, the vibrating air supply duct includes a second positioning ring, which is fixed to the lower end of the first waterproof cover and covers the auxiliary air inlet. A rubber tube is fixed to the lower end of the second positioning ring, and an installation cylinder is fixed to the lower end of the rubber tube. A vibrating element is installed inside the installation cylinder. The core placement box is threadedly connected to the lower end of the mounting cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is also inserted inside the rubber tube.

[0014] Preferably, the vibrating element includes a ring frame, which is fixed inside the mounting cylinder. A rotating shaft with a cylinder shaft is rotatably connected to the ring frame. An impeller is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, and an eccentric counterweight is fixed at the other end.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the forestry pest and disease monitoring trap provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a forest pest and disease monitoring trapping box in which a flow guiding component creates negative pressure in the insect inlet area of ​​the trapping device, which can better attract pests into the collection box; at the same time, the lure placement box will vibrate under the action of airflow to shake off the pests lying on it, thereby improving the active collection effect of pests. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the forestry pest and disease monitoring trap provided by this utility model; Figure 2 As shown in this utility model Figure 1 A structural diagram of the other side; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect collection box and the flow guiding component connected together, as shown in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guiding component shown in this utility model; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibrating air supply pipe and the first waterproof cover shown in this utility model. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration-type air supply duct and the inducing core placement box shown in this utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibrating air supply duct shown in this utility model.

[0017] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Insect collection box; 11. Positioning cylinder; 2. Cover plate; 3. First waterproof cover; 31. Second waterproof cover; 32. Cylindrical filter screen; 4. Lure placement box; 5. Flow guiding assembly; 51. First positioning ring; 52. Assembly cylinder; 53. Conical filter screen; 54. Fan; 6. Vibrating air supply duct; 61. Second positioning ring; 62. Rubber hose; 63. Spring; 64. Mounting cylinder; 65. Ring frame; 66. Rotating shaft; 67. Impeller; 68. Eccentric counterweight. Detailed Implementation

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0022] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides a forestry pest and disease monitoring trapping box, which includes an insect collection box 1, a cover plate 2, a first waterproof cover 3, and a lure placement box 4. The insect collection box 1 has an opening at the upper end and an air outlet at the lower end. The cover plate 2 is snapped and fixed to the upper end of the insect collection box 1. The cover plate 2 has a funnel-shaped conduit that connects to the insect collection box 1. The first waterproof cover 3 is fixed to the upper end of the cover plate 2 by multiple uprights and has a certain gap between it and the cover plate 2 to allow pests and airflow to enter. The insect collection box 1 has an air outlet at the lower end, and a flow guide component 5 is installed at the air outlet; The first waterproof cover 3 has an auxiliary air inlet opening, and a vibrating air supply pipe 6 connected to the auxiliary air inlet opening is installed at the lower end of the first waterproof cover 3. The inducing core placement box 4 is fixed on the vibrating air supply pipe 6.

[0024] It should be noted that: in this device, the insect collection box 1, the cover plate 2, the first waterproof cover 3, and the lure placement box 4 together form a traditional trapping device. Its detailed structure and usage will not be described in detail here. For the insect collection box 1, an air outlet structure is added to its lower end, and a flow guide component 5 is installed inside the air outlet. When the flow guide component 5 is in operation, it can accelerate the air flow rate inside the device. That is, the gas enters from the pest inlet and then exits from the air outlet. During this process, the force generated by the airflow on the pest can pull the pest into the insect collection box 1, thereby improving the collection effect of the pest. Because the lure placement box 4 is installed on the first waterproof cover 3, the lure placement box 4 is generally a mesh box, which can both store the lure and emit odor to attract pests. Therefore, the attracted pests are likely to lie on the lure placement box 4, which affects the collection of pests and also has a certain impact on the diffusion of the lure odor. To address this, an auxiliary air inlet and a corresponding vibrating air supply pipe 6 are added to the first waterproof cover 3. During the airflow process, the vibrating air supply pipe 6 can be driven to vibrate, and the lure placement box 4 is fixed inside the vibrating air supply pipe 6. Thus, the lure placement box 4 can generate continuous vibration to shake off the pests lying on it, allowing them to fall into the insect collection box 1.

[0025] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 A positioning cylinder 11 extending toward the interior of the insect collection box 1 is integrally connected to the air outlet at the lower end of the insect collection box 1. Meanwhile, the flow guiding component 5 includes a first positioning ring 51, one end of which is integrally connected to an assembly cylinder 52. The assembly cylinder 52 is coaxially arranged with the positioning cylinder 11 and threadedly connected to it. The other end of the assembly cylinder 52 is fixed with a conical filter screen 53 located inside the insect collection box 1. A fan 54 is installed inside the assembly cylinder 52.

[0026] It should be noted that: for the flow guiding component 5, its first positioning ring 51 and assembly cylinder 52 form the installation base. The assembly cylinder 52 is threadedly installed inside the positioning cylinder 11 and has a conical filter screen 53 located inside the insect collection box 1 to ensure normal airflow. The assembly cylinder 52 houses a fan 54, which serves as the main drive source. During operation, it increases the airflow. (The power supply structure for the fan 54 can be combined with a battery and solar panel structure. The operating time of the fan 54 can be set. These are mature technologies and will not be described in detail here.)

[0027] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 5 The upper end of the first waterproof cover 3 is also provided with a second waterproof cover 31 with a cylindrical shaft. The diameter of the second waterproof cover 31 is much larger than the diameter of the auxiliary air inlet opening. A cylindrical filter screen 32 for supporting the second waterproof cover 31 is also installed between the first waterproof cover 3 and the second waterproof cover 31.

[0028] It should be noted that an auxiliary air inlet is added to the first waterproof cover 3. To this end, a second waterproof cover 31 needs to be added above it to prevent rainwater from entering through the auxiliary air inlet. The auxiliary air inlet is only used for air intake and must be kept out of pests. To this end, a cylindrical filter 32 is added between the first waterproof cover 3 and the second waterproof cover 31. At the same time, the cylindrical filter 32 also serves as a support structure for the second waterproof cover 31.

[0029] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The vibrating air supply duct 6 includes a second positioning ring 61, which is fixed to the lower end of the first waterproof cover 3 and covers the auxiliary air inlet. A rubber tube 62 is fixed to the lower end of the second positioning ring 61, and a spring 63 is also installed inside the rubber tube 62. An installation cylinder 64 is fixed to the lower end of the rubber tube 62, and a vibrating element is installed inside the installation cylinder 64. The vibrating component includes a ring frame 65, which is fixed inside the mounting cylinder 64. A rotating shaft 66 is rotatably connected to the cylinder shaft on the ring frame 65. An impeller 67 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 66, and an eccentric counterweight 68 is fixed at the other end. The core placement box 4 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the mounting cylinder 64.

[0030] It should be noted that the vibrating air supply duct 6 mainly includes a second positioning ring 61, a rubber tube 62 and an installation cylinder 64. Because the rubber tube 62 is a flexible tube, the installation cylinder 64 has a certain amount of floating. At the same time, a spring 63 is added inside the rubber tube 62 to enhance its pressure resistance. For the vibrating component, its rotating shaft 66 is concentrically set with the mounting cylinder 64. One end of the shaft is fixed with an impeller 67 and the other end is fixed with an eccentric counterweight 68. When the airflow is introduced, the impeller 67 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the eccentric counterweight 68 to rotate. When the eccentric counterweight 68 rotates, the mounting cylinder 64 vibrates due to centrifugal force. Therefore, the core placement box 4 can also be in a vibrating state.

[0031] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0032] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry pest and disease monitoring trap, comprising an insect collection box (1), a cover plate (2), a first waterproof cover (3), and a lure placement box (4), characterized in that: The insect collection box (1) has an opening at the top, which is closed by a cover plate (2), and an air outlet at the bottom, and a flow guide component (5) is installed at the air outlet. The first waterproof cover (3) has an auxiliary air inlet opening, and a vibrating air supply pipe (6) connected to the auxiliary air inlet opening is installed at the lower end of the first waterproof cover (3). The inducing core placement box (4) is fixed on the vibrating air supply pipe (6).

2. The forestry pest and disease monitoring trapping box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate (2) is snapped and fixed to the upper end of the insect collection box (1). The cover plate (2) has a funnel-shaped conduit that connects to the insect collection box (1). The first waterproof cover (3) is fixed to the upper end of the cover plate (2) by multiple uprights and has a certain gap with the cover plate (2) to allow pests and airflow to enter.

3. The forestry pest and disease monitoring trapping box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning cylinder (11) extending toward the interior of the insect collection box (1) is integrally connected to the air outlet at the lower end of the insect collection box (1).

4. The forestry pest and disease monitoring trapping box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow guiding component (5) includes a first positioning ring (51), one end of which is integrally connected to an assembly cylinder (52). The assembly cylinder (52) is coaxially arranged with the positioning cylinder (11) and threadedly connected to it. The other end of the assembly cylinder (52) is fixed with a conical filter screen (53) located inside the insect collection box (1). A fan (54) is installed inside the assembly cylinder (52).

5. The forestry pest and disease monitoring trapping box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first waterproof cover (3) is also provided with a second waterproof cover (31) with a cylindrical shaft at the upper end. The diameter of the second waterproof cover (31) is much larger than the diameter of the auxiliary air inlet opening. A cylindrical filter screen (32) for supporting the second waterproof cover (31) is also installed between the first waterproof cover (3) and the second waterproof cover (31).

6. The forestry pest and disease monitoring trapping box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibrating air supply duct (6) includes a second positioning ring (61), which is fixed to the lower end of the first waterproof cover (3) and covers the auxiliary air inlet. A rubber tube (62) is fixed to the lower end of the second positioning ring (61), and an installation cylinder (64) is fixed to the lower end of the rubber tube (62). A vibrating element is installed inside the installation cylinder (64). The core placement box (4) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the mounting cylinder (64).

7. The forestry pest and disease monitoring trapping box according to claim 6, characterized in that, A spring (63) is also inserted inside the rubber tube (62).

8. The forestry pest and disease monitoring trap according to claim 6, characterized in that, The vibrating component includes a ring frame (65), which is fixed inside the mounting cylinder (64). A rotating shaft (66) of the cylinder shaft is rotatably connected to the ring frame (65). An impeller (67) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (66), and an eccentric counterweight (68) is fixed at the other end.

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