Automatic collecting lamp trapping device for field insect resource investigation

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for insect resource collection technical field provides a kind of automatic collection lamp luring device for field insect resource investigation, including ozone storage box, the top of ozone storage box is provided with the arc collection board of downward concave, the bottom intercommunication of arc collection board is provided with internal thread pipe, the bottom end of internal thread pipe is detachably provided with anti-escape pipe, the inner chamber of ozone storage box is respectively provided with ozone generator and controller.This automatic collection lamp luring device for field insect resource investigation, through the electric energy generated by solar panel assembly in daytime is stored in battery pack component, the time of lighting of trapping lamp, power-on of power grid board and ozone generator generation ozone is controlled by timing device of controller at night, utilize the characteristics of phototaxis and thermotaxis of insect to make insect electric shock and stun, pass through anti-escape pipe and enter ozone storage box, ozone causes nervous system disorder of insect and reduces the activity of insect, reach without needing person to stand by to high-efficiency automatic collection insect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of insect resource collection technology, and in particular relates to an automatic collection light-attracting device for field insect resource surveys. Background Technology

[0002] Nocturnal insect resource surveys are an important research tool for teaching, scientific research, and production in disciplines such as biology, forestry, and agronomy. By determining the types and densities of nocturnal insects, corresponding management plans can be developed.

[0003] Currently, nighttime insect resource surveys mainly rely on hanging lights to lure insects in front of white cloths or under tents for collection. This method is not only inefficient but also requires personnel to stay on duty all night. Some methods use electric shocks, which cause the collected insects to fall into the water. For Coleoptera, this makes it very easy for them to escape, and for Lepidoptera, the scales on their wings will fall off after falling into the water, resulting in the loss of the insect's integrity. Other methods use toxic volatile chemicals to fumigate and kill insects, which is not only environmentally unfriendly but also easily harms the collectors, making it unsuitable for field insect resource surveys. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an automatic collection light-attracting device for field insect resource surveys, aiming to solve the problem that nighttime insect resource surveys mainly rely on hanging light-attracting devices in front of white cloths or under tents for collection, which is not only inefficient but also requires personnel to be on duty all night.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an automatic collection lamp-attracting device for field insect resource surveys includes an ozone collection box. The top of the ozone collection box is provided with a downwardly recessed arc-shaped collection plate. The bottom of the arc-shaped collection plate is connected to an internally threaded tube. An escape prevention tube is detachably provided at the bottom end of the internally threaded tube. An ozone generator and a controller are respectively provided in the inner cavity of the ozone collection box.

[0006] The top of the ozone storage box is fixedly connected to a conical frame, and the side wall of the conical frame is provided with several electric grid plates. The top of the inner wall of the conical frame is provided with a trapping light. The bottom of the ozone storage box is provided with a pull-out storage drawer located below the escape prevention tube. The bottom of the ozone storage box is provided with a maintenance cover plate that can be removed by several bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the top end of the escape-proof tube is fixedly connected to an external threaded connector, and the external threaded connector is threadedly connected to the internal threaded tube.

[0008] Preferably, the ozone storage box has a handle fixedly connected to its front side, and the front side of the ozone storage box is provided with a latch that is compatible with the storage drawer.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a battery assembly, which is electrically connected to the controller, the ozone generator, the grid board and the trapping lamp via a power cord, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the battery assembly.

[0010] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the battery assembly, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a solar panel assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, and the output end of the solar panel assembly is connected to the input end of the battery assembly.

[0011] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage drawer, and a groove is provided on the inner wall of the ozone storage box for the slider to move.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides an automatic collection lamp-attracting device for field insect resource surveys. During the day, the solar panel generates electricity which is stored in a battery. At night, the controller's timing device controls the illumination of the trapping lamp, the power supply of the grid panel, and the time for ozone generation by the ozone generator. Utilizing the insects' phototaxis and thermotaxis, the insects are electrocuted and stunned. They then pass through an escape-proof tube into an ozone collection box. The ozone causes neurological disorders in the insects, reducing their activity. This achieves efficient and automatic collection of insects without human intervention and ensures the integrity of the collected insects. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame and solar panel assembly in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of the ozone collection box in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conical frame and the trapping lamp in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the ozone collection box and the arc-shaped collection plate in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the ozone collection box and maintenance cover in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Ozone collection box; 2. Conical frame; 3. Electric grid board; 4. Trapping light; 5. Battery assembly; 6. Arc-shaped collection plate; 7. Internally threaded pipe; 8. Anti-escape pipe; 9. Externally threaded connector; 10. Storage drawer; 11. Handle; 12. Lock; 13. Ozone generator; 14. Controller; 15. Base; 16. Power cord; 17. Support rod; 18. Support frame; 19. Solar panel assembly; 20. Bolt; 21. Inspection cover. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic collection lamp-attracting device for field insect resource survey, including an ozone collection box 1, an arc-shaped collection plate 6 with a downward indentation on the top of the ozone collection box 1, an internally threaded tube 7 connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped collection plate 6, an escape prevention tube 8 detachably installed at the bottom end of the internally threaded tube 7, and an ozone generator 13 and a controller 14 respectively installed in the inner cavity of the ozone collection box 1;

[0023] The top of the ozone storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a conical frame 2. Several electric grid plates 3 are provided on the side wall of the conical frame 2. A trapping light 4 is provided on the top of the inner wall of the conical frame 2. A storage drawer 10 located below the escape prevention tube 8 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the ozone storage box 1. An inspection cover 21 is installed at the bottom of the ozone storage box 1 by means of several bolts 20.

[0024] The top end of the escape prevention pipe 8 is fixedly connected to an external threaded connector 9, and the external threaded connector 9 is threadedly connected to the internal threaded pipe 7.

[0025] A handle 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the ozone storage box 1, and a latch 12 adapted to the storage drawer 10 is provided on the front side of the ozone storage box 1.

[0026] It also includes a battery assembly 5, which is electrically connected to the controller 14, ozone generator 13, grid board 3 and trap light 4 via a power cord 16. A base 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the battery assembly 5.

[0027] A support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the battery assembly 5. A support frame 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 17. A solar panel assembly 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 18. The output end of the solar panel assembly 19 is connected to the input end of the battery assembly 5.

[0028] During the day, the electrical energy generated by the solar panel assembly 19 is stored in the battery assembly 5. At night, the timing device of the controller 14 controls the lighting of the trapping lamp 4, the power supply of the grid panel 3, and the time for the ozone generator 13 to generate ozone. Taking advantage of the insects' phototaxis and thermotaxis, the insects are electrocuted and stunned. The arc-shaped collection plate 6 guides and collects the stunned insects, which then enter the ozone collection box 1 through the escape prevention tube 8. The ozone causes nervous system disorders in the insects, reducing their activity. This achieves efficient and automatic insect collection without human intervention, and ensures the integrity of the collected insects.

[0029] Later, the storage drawer 10 can be pulled out by the handle 11 to remove the insects that have entered the ozone storage box 1. After removing multiple inspection covers 21, the bolts 20 can be removed to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the ozone generator 13 and the controller 14. After twisting the escape-proof tube 8, the escape-proof tube 8 can be removed from the ozone storage box 1 by removing the external threaded connector 9, so that the insects remaining in the bent head of the escape-proof tube 8 can be poured out.

[0030] The trapping lamp 4 is a self-ballasted high-pressure mercury lamp with an E27 lamp socket. It has two commonly used wattage options: 125W and 160W, and is placed in the center of the high-pressure mesh.

[0031] The cone-shaped frame 2 is a four-sided equilateral cone, and the electric grid plate 3 is composed of wires at a 45-degree angle, which makes it easier to trigger an electric shock compared to horizontal parallel arrangement. The electric-stunned insects are collected by the arc-shaped collection plate 6 and enter the inner cavity of the ozone collection box 1, achieving the goal of multiple collections and preventing escape.

[0032] The escape-proof tube 8 is S-shaped with a 15cm diameter base at the end. It ensures that insects stunned by the high-voltage mesh can escape from the ozone collection area, while maintaining a certain ozone concentration within the collection area. Ozone can cause neurological disorders in insects, reducing their activity and ensuring the integrity of the collected insects.

[0033] Ozone Storage Box 1: The ozone storage area is made of stainless steel and is used to store insects that have been stunned by the high-voltage mesh, thus maintaining the ozone environment.

[0034] The solar panel assembly 19 converts solar energy into electrical energy, the battery assembly 5 is a lithium iron phosphate battery that stores and supplies electrical energy, and the power cord 16 is a 2.5 square copper core cable with a length of 15 meters from the base. It is kept away from the light-attracting area to prevent insects attracted by the light from falling onto the solar panel and affecting the solar energy conversion efficiency. It can be used in various scenarios such as the wild, farmland, and woodland.

[0035] The controller 14 mainly controls the timing and frequency of power supply, while the ozone generator 13 mainly produces ozone. Ozone can cause nervous system disorders in insects, thereby reducing their activity. Moreover, ozone is easily decomposed, and the final product is oxygen, which will not pollute the environment.

[0036] A slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage drawer 10, and a groove is provided on the inner wall of the ozone storage box 1 for the slider to move.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: After installation, the solar panel assembly 19 generates electricity during the day, which is stored in the battery assembly 5. At night, the timing device of the controller 14 controls the illumination of the trapping lamp 4, the power supply of the grid board 3, and the time for ozone generation by the ozone generator 13. Utilizing the phototaxis and thermotaxis of insects, the insects are electrocuted and stunned. The arc-shaped collection plate 6 guides and collects the stunned insects, which then pass through the escape-proof tube 8 into the ozone collection box 1. The ozone causes neurological disorders in the insects, reducing their activity and achieving the desired effect. It can efficiently and automatically collect insects without human supervision and can ensure the integrity of the collected insects. Later, the insects that have entered the ozone collection box 1 can be taken out by pulling out the storage drawer 10 through the handle 11. After removing multiple maintenance covers 21, the bolts 20 can be removed to facilitate the maintenance of the ozone generator 13 and the controller 14. After twisting the escape prevention tube 8, the escape prevention tube 8 can be removed from the ozone collection box 1 by removing the external threaded connector 9, so that the insects left in the bent head of the escape prevention tube 8 can be poured out.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic collection light-attracting device for field insect resource surveys, comprising an ozone collection box (1), characterized in that: The top of the ozone collection box (1) is provided with a downward-recessed arc-shaped collection plate (6), and the bottom of the arc-shaped collection plate (6) is connected to an internal threaded pipe (7). The bottom end of the internal threaded pipe (7) is detachably provided with an escape prevention pipe (8). The inner cavity of the ozone collection box (1) is respectively provided with an ozone generator (13) and a controller (14). The top of the ozone storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a conical frame (2), and the side wall of the conical frame (2) is provided with several electric grid plates (3). The top of the inner wall of the conical frame (2) is provided with a trapping lamp (4). The bottom of the inner cavity of the ozone storage box (1) is provided with a pull-out storage drawer (10) located below the escape prevention tube (8). The bottom of the ozone storage box (1) is provided with a maintenance cover plate (21) that can be disassembled by several bolts (20).

2. The automatic collection light-attracting device for field insect resource surveys as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the escape-proof tube (8) is fixedly connected to an external threaded connector (9), and the external threaded connector (9) is threadedly connected to the internal threaded tube (7).

3. The automatic collection light-attracting device for field insect resource surveys as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ozone storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (11) on the front side, and the ozone storage box (1) is provided with a latch (12) that is compatible with the storage drawer (10) on the front side.

4. The automatic collection light-attracting device for field insect resource surveys as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a battery assembly (5), which is electrically connected to the controller (14), the ozone generator (13), the grid board (3) and the trapping lamp (4) via a power line (16). A base (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the battery assembly (5).

5. The automatic collection light-attracting device for field insect resource surveys as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the battery assembly (5), and a support frame (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (17). A solar panel assembly (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (18), and the output end of the solar panel assembly (19) is connected to the input end of the battery assembly (5).

6. The automatic collection light-attracting device for field insect resource surveys as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the storage drawer (10) is fixedly connected to a slider, and the inner wall of the ozone storage box (1) is provided with a groove for the slider to move.

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