Insect control device for agricultural orchards

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural orchard used insect killing device, belong to orchard insect killing technical field, we provide a kind of burying in the underground around fruit tree, medicine gas evenly emits, splicing flexible, with ground mark and trapping structure's insect killing device, achieve efficient insect killing, easy maintenance, environmental friendly goal, including being buried in the ground under fruit tree and storing the medicine storage bin that stores medicine, distribution has the through hole for medicine gas to discharge on the medicine storage bin, the inside of the medicine storage bin is provided with the medicine storage groove that stores insect killing medicine, the through hole makes medicine storage groove and outside intercommunication arrangement, buried medicine gas, environmental protection high efficiency: medicine gas evenly emits from underground, cover fruit tree root area, reduce surface medicine residue, protect fruit and beneficial insects, kill underground pest simultaneously, splicing flexible, strong adaptability: semi-arc medicine storage bin is spliced by boss-groove structure, can be around different size fruit tree flexible layout, adapt to orchard diversification demand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a pest control device for use in agricultural orchards. The invention belongs to the field of orchard pest control technology, specifically to the field of pest control technology for use in agricultural orchards. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, pest control in orchards mainly employs two methods: spraying pesticides and hanging traps, but both have significant drawbacks: Spraying pesticides: pesticides are easy to remain on the surface of the fruit, threatening food safety; at the same time, they are also harmful to the environment and beneficial insects, and the pesticide distribution is uneven, limiting the insecticidal effect.

[0003] Hanging traps are cumbersome to install, only effective against flying pests and ineffective against underground pests; in addition, it is inconvenient to replenish pesticides, the device location is easily obstructed, and the maintenance cost is high.

[0004] While buried pest control devices can avoid leaving residues on the ground, existing designs suffer from problems such as a single structure (unable to adapt to different fruit tree sizes), difficulty in splicing, complex pesticide application and maintenance, and difficulty in location identification, resulting in low pest control efficiency and poor practicality.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need for an orchard pest control device that can be spliced ​​together, is easy to position and maintain, and has both underground pesticide emission and surface trapping functions, so as to achieve efficient, environmentally friendly and easy-to-operate pest control effect. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an insect control device for use in agricultural orchards. Therefore, we provide an insect control device that is buried underground around fruit trees, with uniform dispersion of pesticide gas, flexible splicing, and surface marking and trapping structures, so as to achieve the goals of efficient insect control, easy maintenance and environmental friendliness.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An insect control device for use in agricultural orchards includes a pesticide storage chamber buried under the ground around fruit trees and storing pesticides, with through holes distributed on the pesticide storage chamber for the discharge of pesticide vapors.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the medicine storage compartment is set 3-5mm above the ground.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the storage compartment is provided with a storage tank for storing insecticides, and the through hole allows the storage tank to communicate with the outside.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the medicine storage compartment is fitted with a cover plate, and a marking frame that can extend out of the ground is installed on the surface of the cover plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the marking frame includes a connecting rod, and the surface of the cover plate has a connecting hole for mounting the connecting rod. The top of the connecting rod is equipped with a U-shaped frame for easy pulling out of the cover plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, fly-sticking balls are installed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame. The bottom of the fly-sticking ball has a locking hole for locking onto the top of the U-shaped frame. A vertically arranged ventilation hole is provided on the lower hemisphere of the fly-sticking ball. An inner medicine storage ball is provided inside the fly-sticking ball. The top of the inner medicine storage ball is open. A medicine-adding port is provided at the position corresponding to the opening on the top of the fly-sticking ball. A sealing plug is threaded inside the medicine-adding port.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the medicine storage chamber is configured as a semi-arc structure, and one end of the medicine storage chamber is provided with a connecting boss, and the other end of the medicine storage chamber is provided with a connecting groove that cooperates with the connecting boss. Fixing holes are provided on both the connecting boss and the connecting groove.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, holes are also provided on the cover plate at positions corresponding to the fixing holes.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: Buried pesticide gas, environmentally friendly and efficient: The pesticide gas is evenly dispersed from underground, covering the root area of ​​fruit trees, reducing pesticide residue on the surface, protecting fruits and beneficial insects, while simultaneously killing underground pests (such as root maggots and cutworms); Flexible assembly and strong adaptability: The semi-circular pesticide storage compartment is assembled using a "protrusion-groove" structure, allowing for flexible layout around fruit trees of different sizes, adapting to diverse orchard needs; Convenient maintenance and controllable costs: The marking frame is easy to position, and the snap-fit ​​cover can be quickly opened for convenient pesticide addition and cleaning; The fly-sticking balls are removable and replaceable, and the inner ball can be refilled with pesticide, reducing long-term usage costs; Combined pest control, full coverage: The underground pesticide gas repellent combined with the surface fly-sticking ball trapping targets both underground and flying pests, improving pest control efficiency and adapting to various pest types (such as root worms, fruit flies, and moths). Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the underground insect control structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the underground insect control system of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the marking frame of this utility model; 1-Medicine storage compartment; 2-Cover plate; 3-Medicine storage trough; 4-Connecting boss; 5-Connecting groove; 6-Fixing hole; 7-Through hole; 8-Marking frame; 9-Connecting hole; 10-Connecting rod; 11-U-shaped frame; 12-Fly ball; 13-Clamping hole; 14-Ventilation hole; 15-Inner ball of medicine storage; 16-Dosage inlet; 17-Sealing plug. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: A pest control device for use in agricultural orchards includes a structure for storing pesticides. Main form: The medicine storage compartment 1 has a semi-circular structure, which is suitable for the layout around the roots of fruit trees. Multiple units can be spliced ​​together to cover fruit trees with different crown widths.

[0019] Connection method: One end of the medicine storage compartment is equipped with a connecting boss 4, and the other end is opened with a connecting groove 5. Both are equipped with fixing holes 6. They can be spliced ​​into a ring or arc array by bolts, which can flexibly adapt to the orchard scene.

[0020] Drug storage and dissemination: The inside of the drug storage compartment is equipped with a drug storage tank 3, and the surface is distributed with through holes 7, so that the volatile insecticides such as slow-release agents in the drug storage tank can be released into the soil and surrounding space through the through holes to kill / repel underground and surface pests.

[0021] Installation height and protection The top of the pesticide storage compartment 1 is 3-5mm above the ground, which ensures effective dispersion of pesticide vapors, avoids damage from agricultural machinery / personnel stepping on it, and reduces interference from surface debris.

[0022] Cover plate and marking frame Cover plate 2: Covers the surface of the drug storage tank through a snap-fit ​​structure to prevent soil and debris from entering the storage tank; the cover plate has holes corresponding to the fixing holes 6 of the drug storage tank, and the drug storage tank and the cover plate can be fixed with the same bolt during splicing to enhance the structural stability.

[0023] Marker 8: Includes connecting rod 10 and U-shaped frame 11. The connecting rod is inserted into the connecting hole 9 of the cover plate, and the U-shaped frame extends out of the ground, realizing two main functions: Location markings: facilitate identification of the location of the medicine storage bins and prevent accidental damage during cultivation; Easy maintenance: The cover can be pulled out using a U-shaped frame for easy addition of medicine and cleaning of the medicine storage tank.

[0024] Surface trapping structure sticky fly ball system Fly ball 12: It is attached to both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame 11 through the clip 13, and the surface is coated with adhesive to stick flying pests such as fruit flies and fruit flies.

[0025] The inner ball 15 is nested inside the fly ball, with its top opening corresponding to the dosing port 16 of the fly ball and sealed by the sealing plug 17. The inner ball can store volatile agents such as sex attractants, and the drug gas is released through the ventilation hole 14 of the lower hemisphere of the fly ball, achieving the dual function of "trapping + killing".

[0026] Drug storage compartment assembly and installation Step 1: Planning and layout: Calculate the number of medicine storage bins required based on the canopy width of the fruit trees. For example, for a fruit tree with a diameter of 1m, 4-6 semi-circular units can be spliced ​​together.

[0027] Step 2: Splicing and fixing: Insert the connecting boss 4 of the adjacent medicine storage compartments into the connecting groove 5, align the fixing hole 6, insert the bolt and tighten it to form a ring structure around the root of the fruit tree.

[0028] Step 3: Burial and positioning: Dig a shallow trench with a depth slightly greater than the thickness of the medicine storage bin, ensuring that the top is 3-5mm from the ground. Place the assembled medicine storage bin in the trench and backfill the soil until the surface of the cover plate 2 is close to the ground surface.

[0029] Cover plate and marking frame assembly Step 1: Cover plate installation: Snap the cover plate 2 onto the surface of the medicine storage chamber, ensuring that the holes in the cover plate are aligned with the fixing holes 6 of the medicine storage chamber. If bolts have already been inserted during splicing, tighten the cover plate simultaneously.

[0030] Step 2: Marker installation: Insert the connecting rod 10 into the connecting hole 9 of the cover plate, so that the U-shaped frame 11 extends 10-15cm above the ground for easy identification and operation.

[0031] Fly balls and chemical fillers Step 1: Flyball assembly: Insert the clip 13 of the flyball 12 into the top of the U-shaped frame 11 to complete the installation.

[0032] Step 2: Adding medication to the inner sphere: Unscrew the sealing plug 17 and inject volatile agents such as sex attractants or repellents into the inner sphere 15 through the injection port 16, then tighten the sealing plug.

[0033] Step 3: Adding pesticide to the storage tank: Pull out the cover 2 through the U-shaped frame, add solid / gel-like insecticides such as slow-release insecticides into the storage tank 3, and close the cover.

[0034] Routine maintenance Flyball maintenance: Regularly check the adhesion of the flyballs every 7-10 days and replace them in time. Old flyballs can be cleaned and reused.

[0035] Medicine storage tank maintenance: Every month, pull out the cover using the marker to replenish the medicine in the storage tank or clean out any debris inside, ensuring that the medicine gas continues to be released.

[0036] Material selection recommendations Medicine storage compartment 1 and cover plate 2: corrosion-resistant plastics such as PP and PVC are preferred, which combine strength and weather resistance; Marker holder 8: Made of stainless steel or hard plastic to prevent rust; Fly ball 12: The surface is a replaceable adhesive layer, and the inner ball 15 for storing medicine uses a porous adsorbent material such as a sponge or a plastic container to enhance the slow-release effect of the medicine.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pest control device for use in agricultural orchards, characterized in that: The device includes a medicine storage chamber (1) buried under the ground around the fruit trees and storing medicines. The medicine storage chamber (1) has through holes (7) for the medicine gas to be discharged. A cover plate (2) is snapped onto the surface of the medicine storage chamber (1). A marking frame (8) that can extend out of the ground is installed on the surface of the cover plate (2). The marking frame (8) includes a connecting rod (10). A connecting hole (9) is opened on the surface of the cover plate (2) for installing the connecting rod (10). A U-shaped frame (11) is installed at the top of the connecting rod (10) to facilitate pulling out the cover plate (2). Fly balls (12) are installed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped frame (11).

2. The pest control device for use in agricultural orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the medicine storage chamber (1) is set 3-5mm above the ground.

3. The pest control device for use in agricultural orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage compartment (1) is equipped with a storage tank (3) for storing insecticides, and the through hole (7) allows the storage tank (3) to be connected to the outside.

4. The pest control device for use in agricultural orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fly ball (12) is provided with a locking hole (13) that can be locked onto the top of the U-shaped frame (11). The lower hemisphere of the fly ball (12) is provided with a vertically arranged ventilation hole (14). The fly ball (12) is provided with a medicine storage inner ball (15). The top of the medicine storage inner ball (15) is open. The top of the fly ball (12) is provided with a medicine filling port (16) at the position corresponding to the opening. The medicine filling port (16) is internally threaded with a sealing plug (17).

5. The pest control device for use in agricultural orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage chamber (1) is configured as a semi-arc structure, and a connecting boss (4) is provided at one end of the medicine storage chamber (1). A connecting groove (5) that cooperates with the connecting boss (4) is provided at the other end of the medicine storage chamber (1). Fixing holes (6) are provided on both the connecting boss (4) and the connecting groove (5).

6. The pest control device for use in agricultural orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: Holes are also provided on the cover plate (2) at the positions corresponding to the fixing holes (6).

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