Fresh gordonii peel equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fresh Gastrodia elata peeling equipment, belong to Gastrodia elata processing technical field. Mainly including rack, protective cover, pivot, motor, feed hopper, roller, peeling assembly, receiving plate and discharge plate. Roller is installed on pivot, and outer surface is equipped with convex rib, and cooperate to form circular cavity interlayer with the friction roller of peeling assembly, and the clearance between friction roller is adjusted using spring and the friction effect is enhanced. Feed hopper is equipped with push-pull baffle to control feed amount, protective cover is transparent material for easy observation, and shock pad reduces running vibration. The application solves the problem of difficult aggregation and insufficient friction of Gastrodia elata by the design of roller rotation and reverse friction path of spiral protrusion, significantly improves the peeling efficiency and quality, and has high practicality and popularization value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of gastrodia processing technology, specifically relating to a device for peeling fresh gastrodia. Background Technology

[0002] For the peeling of Gastrodia elata, existing equipment typically uses a mixing tank. During operation, batches of Gastrodia elata are poured into a fixed-space mixing tank, where high-speed rotation causes them to collide and rub against each other to remove the outer skin. However, because the mixing tank has a fixed space, when the quantity of Gastrodia elata is small, it is difficult for them to effectively aggregate, resulting in reduced friction during the peeling process. This limits the peeling effect, affecting processing efficiency and quality, and may even leave residual Gastrodia elata skin, prolonging processing time. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the problem that existing Gastrodia elata peeling equipment cannot effectively aggregate small quantities of Gastrodia elata, resulting in weakened friction and poor peeling effect, this utility model provides a fresh Gastrodia elata peeling device. This device, through optimized structural design, employs a combination of a roller and a peeling component. During roller rotation, the Gastrodia elata is constantly in a dynamic adjustment state, thereby enhancing the friction effect. Furthermore, by rationally setting the feeding and discharging mechanisms, efficient and uniform peeling operation is achieved. To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A fresh gastrodia elata peeling device mainly includes a frame, a protective cover, a rotating shaft, a motor, a feeding hopper, a roller, a peeling assembly, a receiving plate, and a discharging plate. The protective cover is installed at the top of the frame. The protective cover serves two purposes: firstly, it prevents gastrodia elata fragments from splashing during the peeling process, ensuring a clean working environment; secondly, it protects the operator's safety from injury caused by high-speed rotating parts. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame via bearing seats and extends through the middle of the protective cover. The motor is installed at the end of the frame, and the rotating shaft and the motor's output end are connected via a coupling. A circular feeding port is provided at the top of the protective cover, and the feeding hopper is welded to the feeding port and communicates with the interior of the protective cover. The roller is mounted on the rotating shaft, and its outer surface is provided with ridges to increase the rolling friction of the gastrodia elata within the roller. The peeling assembly is installed inside the protective cover, forming a circular cavity sandwich between the roller and the peeling assembly, within which the gastrodia elata undergoes friction peeling. The receiving plate is installed at the bottom of the protective cover, directly below the roller and the peeling assembly, to receive the detached Gastrodia elata skin and impurities. The discharge plate is installed at the end of the peeling assembly and communicates with the circular cavity interlayer, facilitating the sliding out of the equipment of the peeled Gastrodia elata. The peeling assembly includes a circular connecting plate, a fixing plate, fastening bolts, a spring, a friction roller, and spiral protrusions. Two circular connecting plates are symmetrically installed inside the protective cover, with a rotating shaft passing through them. The fixing plate is mounted on the circular connecting plate at equal intervals around its circumference via fastening bolts. The spring is fitted onto the fastening bolts; its design allows the friction roller to automatically adjust its gap according to the quantity and size of the Gastrodia elata, ensuring that the Gastrodia elata maintains appropriate friction intensity within the interlayer. The friction roller is installed between the two fixing plates, and its surface is provided with spiral protrusions to enhance the friction effect. The friction roller is made of wear-resistant rubber, ensuring good peeling results while avoiding excessive damage to the Gastrodia elata. The spiral direction of the spiral protrusions is opposite to the rotation direction of the roller, forming a reverse friction path, further improving peeling efficiency. The rotation of the roller causes the Gastrodia elata to tumble continuously within the circular cavity interlayer. Simultaneously, the ridges on the outer surface of the roller and the spiral protrusions on the surface of the friction roller work together to enhance the friction between the Gastrodia elata and the peeling assembly. The feed hopper is equipped with a horizontal pull-out partition, allowing operators to manually control the opening and closing of the feed inlet and the feed rate. The protective cover is made of transparent material, enabling operators to observe the internal working status in real time. Vibration-damping pads are installed at the bottom of the frame, fixed to the bottom of the frame by adhesive bonding, to reduce vibration and noise generated during equipment operation, improving equipment stability and service life. The discharge plate has a certain tilt angle, allowing the peeled Gastrodia elata to slide smoothly out of the equipment under gravity. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: The peeling equipment for fresh Gastrodia elata forms a circular cavity between the roller and the peeling component, which better accommodates different quantities of Gastrodia elata. Even with a small quantity, the Gastrodia elata is relatively concentrated within this cavity, enhancing friction, ensuring effective peeling, preventing skin residue, improving processing efficiency and quality, and reducing processing time. The feed hopper is welded to the circular feed inlet on the top of the protective cover, facilitating the batch feeding of Gastrodia elata into the equipment. The discharge plate is installed at the end of the peeling component and connects to the circular cavity, allowing the peeled Gastrodia elata to be smoothly discharged from the equipment. The entire feeding and discharging process is smooth, improving operational convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0004] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0005] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0006] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0007] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model viewed from below.

[0008] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0009] Figure 6 This is a 3D schematic diagram of the roller.

[0010] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Protective cover; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Motor; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Drum; 7. Peeling assembly; 8. Receiving plate; 9. Discharge plate; 10. Circular connecting plate; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Friction roller; 13. Spiral protrusion; 14. Push-pull partition. Detailed Implementation

[0011] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0012] This utility model discloses a device for peeling fresh Gastrodia elata, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the fresh gastrodia elata peeling equipment mainly includes a frame 1, a protective cover 2, a rotating shaft 3, a motor 4, a feeding hopper 5, a roller 6, a peeling assembly 7, a receiving plate 8, and a discharge plate 9. The core structure of the entire equipment is based on the frame 1. The protective cover 2 is installed at the top of the frame 1, and its coverage area includes the main working area of ​​the equipment. The protective cover 2 is made of transparent material, which allows the operator to observe the internal processing status in real time. The rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 through a bearing seat and passes through the middle of the protective cover 2, ensuring that the rotating shaft 3 can rotate freely inside the protective cover 2. One end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected to the output end of the motor 4 through a coupling. The motor 4 is installed on one side of the frame 1. The start of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, thereby driving the roller 6 to move synchronously. The roller 6 is mounted on the rotating shaft 3 through a keyway fit. This installation method ensures that there is no relative sliding between the roller 6 and the rotating shaft 3, achieving synchronous rotation. The outer surface of the roller 6 is provided with raised ribs, which are evenly distributed along the circumference of the roller 6 to enhance the rolling friction of the gastrodia elata inside the roller 6.

[0013] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the peeling assembly 7 is installed inside the protective cover 2, located around the roller 6 and forming a circular cavity sandwiched between them. This sandwiched area is the main area for the friction peeling of the Gastrodia elata. The peeling assembly 7 consists of two circular connecting plates 10, a fixing plate 11, fastening bolts, springs, a friction roller 12, and a spiral protrusion 13. The two circular connecting plates 10 are symmetrically installed inside the protective cover 2, and the rotating shaft 3 passes through the circular connecting plates 10 and is rotatably connected by bearings. The fixing plates 11 are installed on the circular connecting plates 10 at equal intervals around their circumference by fastening bolts. Each fixing plate 11 is connected to the circular connecting plate 10 by fastening bolts and springs. The springs are sleeved on the fastening bolts, and their function is to adjust the elastic gap between the fixing plates 11 and the circular connecting plates 10, so that the friction roller 12 can automatically adjust the gap according to the quantity and size of the Gastrodia elata, ensuring that the Gastrodia elata always maintains appropriate friction intensity within the sandwiched area. The friction roller 12 is installed between two fixed plates 11, and its surface is provided with spiral protrusions 13. These spiral protrusions 13 are arranged in a spiral shape along the axial direction of the friction roller 12, and the spiral direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the roller 6. This reverse friction path design further enhances the friction effect between the gastrodia elata and the friction roller 12. The friction roller 12 is made of wear-resistant rubber, which can ensure a good peeling effect while avoiding excessive damage to the gastrodia elata.

[0014] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the feed hopper 5 is welded to the circular feed inlet at the top of the protective cover 2, and a horizontal pull-out partition 14 is installed inside it. The partition 14 is installed inside the feed hopper 5, and the operator can manually pull the partition 14 to control the opening and closing of the feed inlet and the feed rate. After the Gastrodia elata enters the protective cover 2 from the feed hopper 5, it falls into the circular cavity between the roller 6 and the peeling component 7. The rotation of the roller 6 causes the Gastrodia elata to tumble continuously within the cavity. Simultaneously, the ridges on the outer surface of the roller 6 and the spiral protrusions 13 on the surface of the friction roller 12 work together to enhance the friction between the Gastrodia elata and the peeling component 7. This dynamic adjustment ensures that the Gastrodia elata is always in a highly efficient frictional environment, solving the problem of difficulty in gathering Gastrodia elata due to the fixed space in traditional mixing tanks.

[0015] like Figure 1 , Figure 5As shown, the receiving plate 8 is installed at the bottom of the protective cover 2, directly below the roller 6 and the peeling assembly 7, to receive the detached Gastrodia elata skin and impurities. The design of the receiving plate 8 facilitates subsequent cleaning and maintenance. The discharge plate 9 is installed at the end of the peeling assembly 7 and communicates with the circular cavity interlayer. The discharge plate 9 is set at a certain inclination angle to facilitate the peeled Gastrodia elata sliding smoothly out of the equipment by gravity. A shock-absorbing pad 15 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1. The shock-absorbing pad 15 is fixed to the bottom of the frame 1 by adhesive bonding to reduce the vibration and noise generated during equipment operation. The design of the shock-absorbing pad 15 significantly improves the stability and service life of the equipment.

[0016] In actual operation, the operator first puts the Gastrodia elata to be peeled into the feed hopper 5 and controls the feed rate by manually pulling and pushing the partition 14. Then, the motor 4 is started, and the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate via a coupling. The rotating shaft 3 drives the roller 6 to rotate synchronously. After the Gastrodia elata enters the circular cavity between the roller 6 and the peeling assembly 7 from the feed hopper 5, it tumbles continuously under the rotation of the roller 6. The ridges on the outer surface of the roller 6 interact with the spiral protrusions 13 on the surface of the friction roller 12, creating a strong friction effect, and the outer skin of the Gastrodia elata is gradually peeled off. The peeled outer skin and impurities fall onto the receiving plate 8, while the peeled Gastrodia elata slides out of the equipment through the discharge plate 9. The entire process achieves efficient and uniform peeling operation.

[0017] Work process: In actual operation, the Gastrodia elata to be peeled is first placed in the feed hopper 5. A push-pull partition 14 is installed inside the feed hopper 5, and the operator manually pulls and pulls the partition 14 to control the feed rate. After the Gastrodia elata enters the protective cover 2 from the feed hopper 5, it falls into the circular cavity between the roller 6 and the peeling assembly 7. During this process, the transparent protective cover 2 allows the operator to observe the feeding status of the Gastrodia elata and subsequent processing in real time.

[0018] Then, motor 4 is started, and motor 4 drives shaft 3 to rotate via coupling. Shaft 3 drives roller 6 to rotate synchronously. Roller 6 is mounted on shaft 3 to ensure synchronous rotation. The outer surface of roller 6 is provided with ridges, which are evenly distributed along the circumference of roller 6 to enhance the rolling friction of Gastrodia elata within roller 6. As roller 6 rotates, Gastrodia elata tumbles continuously within the circular cavity and is pushed towards peeling assembly 7 by the force of the ridges on the outer surface of roller 6.

[0019] The peeling assembly 7 consists of two circular connecting plates 10, a fixing plate 11, fastening bolts, springs, a friction roller 12, and spiral protrusions 13. The fixing plates 11 are mounted on the circular connecting plates 10 at equal intervals around their circumference via fastening bolts. Each fixing plate 11 is connected to the circular connecting plate 10 via fastening bolts and springs. Springs are fitted onto the fastening bolts, and their elasticity allows the friction roller 12 to automatically adjust its gap according to the quantity and size of the Gastrodia elata. This design ensures that the Gastrodia elata maintains appropriate friction intensity within the interlayer, solving the problem of difficulty in gathering the Gastrodia elata due to fixed space in traditional mixing tanks. The friction roller 12 has spiral protrusions 13 on its surface, arranged spirally along the axial direction of the roller 12, with the spiral direction opposite to the rotation direction of the roller 6. This reverse friction path design further enhances the friction effect between the Gastrodia elata and the friction roller 12. Simultaneously, the friction roller 12 is made of wear-resistant rubber, ensuring good peeling results while avoiding excessive damage to the Gastrodia elata.

[0020] Under the combined action of roller 6 and friction roller 12, the outer skin of the Gastrodia elata is gradually peeled off. The peeled outer skin and impurities fall onto the receiving plate 8 due to gravity. The receiving plate 8 is installed at the bottom of the protective cover 2, directly below roller 6 and peeling assembly 7, facilitating subsequent cleaning and maintenance. The peeled Gastrodia elata then slides out of the equipment through the discharge plate 9. The discharge plate 9 is installed at the end of the peeling assembly 7 and is connected to the circular cavity interlayer. Its inclined angle design allows the Gastrodia elata to slide out smoothly by gravity.

[0021] During operation, the shock-absorbing pads 15 installed at the bottom of the frame 1 are fixed to the bottom of the frame 1 by adhesive bonding to reduce the vibration and noise generated during equipment operation. The design of the shock-absorbing pads 15 significantly improves the stability and service life of the equipment, while also improving the operating environment.

[0022] As can be seen from the above steps, this invention achieves dynamic adjustment of the Gastrodia elata within the circular cavity through the synergistic action of the roller 6 and the peeling component 7. The rotational motion of the roller 6 causes the Gastrodia elata to tumble continuously, and the ridges on the outer surface of the roller 6 and the spiral protrusions on the surface of the friction roller 12 work together to enhance the friction between the Gastrodia elata and the peeling component 7. The spring design allows the friction roller 12 to automatically adjust the gap according to the quantity and size of the Gastrodia elata, ensuring that the Gastrodia elata maintains appropriate friction intensity within the cavity. The transparent protective cover 2 facilitates real-time monitoring of the processing by the operator, while the shock-absorbing pad 15 significantly reduces noise and vibration during equipment operation, improving the stability and service life of the equipment.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for peeling fresh Gastrodia elata, characterized in that: The aforementioned fresh gastrodia elata peeling equipment includes a frame (1), a protective cover (2), a rotating shaft (3), a motor (4), a feeding hopper (5), a roller (6), a peeling assembly (7), a receiving plate (8), and a discharging plate (9). The protective cover (2) is installed at the top of the frame (1). The rotating shaft (3) is rotatably installed on the frame (1) through a bearing seat and passes through the middle of the protective cover (2). The motor (4) is installed at the end of the frame (1) and is connected to the rotating shaft (3) for transmission. The feeding hopper (5) The circular feed inlet is welded to the top of the protective cover (2). The roller (6) is installed on the rotating shaft (3). The outer surface of the roller (6) is provided with ribs. The peeling component (7) is installed inside the protective cover (2). A circular cavity sandwich is formed between the roller (6) and the peeling component (7). The receiving plate (8) is installed at the bottom of the protective cover (2) and is located directly below the roller (6) and the peeling component (7). The discharge plate (9) is installed at the end of the peeling component (7) and communicates with the circular cavity sandwich.

2. The fresh gastrodia elata peeling device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling assembly (7) includes a circular connecting plate (10), a fixing plate (11), a friction roller (12), and a spiral protrusion (13). The two circular connecting plates (10) are symmetrically installed inside the protective cover (2). The rotating shaft (3) passes through the circular connecting plate (10) and is rotatably connected by a bearing. The fixing plate (11) is installed on the circular connecting plate (10) at equal intervals around its circumference by fastening bolts. The friction roller (12) is installed between the two fixing plates (11) by a bearing. The surface of the friction roller (12) is provided with a spiral protrusion (13). The spiral protrusion (13) is arranged in a spiral shape along the axial direction of the friction roller (12) and the spiral direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the roller (6).

3. The fresh gastrodia elata peeling device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed plate (11) and the circular connecting plate (10) are connected by fastening bolts and springs, with the springs sleeved on the fastening bolts.

4. A fresh gastrodia elata peeling device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The feed hopper (5) is equipped with a horizontal pull-out partition (14).

5. A fresh gastrodia elata peeling device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a shock-absorbing pad, which is fixed to the bottom of the frame (1) by adhesive bonding.

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