Automatic vegetable and fruit cleaning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522456215.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在现有的技术中,蔬果自动清洗装置作为食品加工产业和农产品深加工领域的关键设备,广泛应用于蔬菜水果集中清洗作业、农产品初加工处理、食品加工企业生产线、大型餐饮中央厨房以及净菜配送中心等多种应用场景,主要用于对各类新鲜蔬菜水果进行高效清洗处理以去除表面附着的泥土杂质、农药残留、细菌微生物等污染物,确保蔬果产品的食用安全性和卫生质量符合食品安全标准要求,现有蔬果清洗装置在作业过程中需要通过喷淋系统或冲洗管路对蔬果进行持续冲水清洗,然而现有技术中冲洗水的输送流速通常为固定数值,无法根据不同蔬果品种的清洗要求、蔬果表面污染程度的差异、蔬果组织结构的脆嫩程度以及实际生产批次的加工需求对冲洗水的输送流速进行灵活调整,这种流速固定不可调的冲洗方式在清洗质地坚硬且表面污染严重的根茎类蔬果时冲洗强度不足导致清洗效果不佳残留污染物较多,而在清洗质地脆嫩且表面污染较轻的叶菜类蔬果时冲洗强度过大容易造成蔬果组织结构损伤破坏、表皮撕裂破损、营养成分流失以及蔬果商品外观品质下降,影响蔬果清洗装置对不同类型蔬果产品的适应性和清洗作业的管理水平,制约了清洗设备根据蔬果特性优化清洗工艺参数、根据污染程度调整清洗强度以及根据生产要求控制清洗质量的实际应用效果
1、通过设置调控套、移动板、滑行轴、运动轴、引导槽、流通孔等部件,实现了对冲洗水输送流速的灵活调整功能,调节时正向转动调控套,同时调控套通过运动轴带动移动板移动使移动板带动滑行轴沿引导槽向外扩散,移动板的扩散运动带动流通孔移动改变流通管内部流通面积从而改变冲洗水通过速度,该结构可根据不同蔬果品种的清洗要求、蔬果表面污染程度的差异、蔬果组织结构的脆嫩程度以及实际生产批次的加工需求灵活调整冲洗水输送流速,有效解决了流速固定不可调导致清洗质地坚硬且表面污染严重的根茎类蔬果时冲洗强度不足清洗效果不佳残留污染物较多的问题,也避免了清洗质地脆嫩且表面污染较轻的叶菜类蔬果时冲洗强度过大造成蔬果组织结构损伤破坏、表皮撕裂破损、营养成分流失以及蔬果商品外观品质下降的情况,提升了蔬果清洗装置对不同类型蔬果产品的适应性和清洗作业的管理水平,增强了清洗设备根据蔬果特性优化清洗工艺参数、根据污染程度调整清洗强度以及根据生产要求控制清洗质量的实际应用效果。
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Figure CN224910570U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cleaning technology, and more specifically, to an automatic fruit and vegetable cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] In existing technologies, automatic fruit and vegetable cleaning devices, as key equipment in the food processing industry and deep processing of agricultural products, are widely used in various application scenarios such as centralized cleaning of fruits and vegetables, primary processing of agricultural products, production lines in food processing enterprises, large-scale central kitchens in catering, and clean vegetable distribution centers. They are mainly used to efficiently clean various fresh fruits and vegetables to remove surface contaminants such as dirt, pesticide residues, and bacteria, ensuring that the food safety and hygiene quality of the products meet food safety standards. Existing fruit and vegetable cleaning devices require continuous rinsing of fruits and vegetables through spray systems or flushing pipes during operation. However, the flow rate of the flushing water in existing technologies is usually a fixed value, which cannot be adjusted according to the cleaning requirements of different fruit and vegetable varieties or the surface contamination of the fruits and vegetables. The varying degrees of contamination, the crispness of the fruit and vegetable tissues, and the processing requirements of different production batches necessitate flexible adjustments to the flow rate of the rinsing water. A fixed, unadjustable rinsing method results in insufficient rinsing intensity when cleaning hard, heavily contaminated root vegetables, leading to poor cleaning and excessive residual contaminants. Conversely, excessive rinsing intensity when cleaning delicate leafy vegetables with less surface contamination can damage the fruit and vegetable tissues, tear the skin, cause nutrient loss, and reduce the appearance and quality of the produce. This affects the adaptability of the fruit and vegetable cleaning equipment to different types of produce and the management level of the cleaning operation. It also limits the practical application of cleaning equipment in optimizing cleaning process parameters based on fruit and vegetable characteristics, adjusting cleaning intensity according to the degree of contamination, and controlling cleaning quality according to production requirements.
[0003] Secondly, while some improved fruit and vegetable washing devices have achieved flexible adjustment of the rinsing water flow rate by adding some components, the design of these flow rate adjustment structures is relatively simple, with insufficient mechanical stability and locking reliability. They are easily affected by various external factors during long-term continuous operation, such as continuous impact and vibration from the rinsing water flow, overall equipment vibration transmission, pipeline system pressure impact, accidental contact by personnel during cleaning operations, and inertial force impact caused by frequent start-ups and shutdowns. This can lead to loosening or displacement of the originally set flow rate adjustment structure, resulting in unstable fluctuations or even deviations from the preset value. This not only causes unstable fruit and vegetable washing quality, leading to incomplete cleaning of some batches and excessive residual contaminants affecting food safety, and over-cleaning of some batches, increasing the damage rate of fruits and vegetables and increasing economic losses, but also may cause a sudden increase in flow rate, leading to a sharp increase in rinsing water consumption, wasting water resources and increasing production costs, or a sudden decrease in flow rate, leading to a significant decrease in cleaning efficiency, affecting the overall production line capacity, and reducing the operational stability of the fruit and vegetable washing device and the controllability of the cleaning operation quality. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic fruit and vegetable washing device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic fruit and vegetable cleaning device, comprising a high-pressure pump and a rinsing pump. Both the output ends of the high-pressure pump and the rinsing pump are connected to a flow pipe. The other end of the flow pipe is provided with a regulating sleeve and a transport pipe. The two ends of the regulating sleeve are rotatably connected to the flow pipe and the transport pipe, respectively. A driving sleeve is rotatably provided on the outside of the transport pipe. A drive gear is connected to one side of the driving sleeve. A sliding sleeve is fitted on the outside of the transport pipe. A transmission rod is connected to one side of the sliding sleeve. A threaded sleeve is movably connected to the outside of the transmission rod via a threaded connection. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the side, and multiple driven gears mesh with the driving gear. A movable plate is movably provided inside the regulating sleeve. A sliding shaft and a moving shaft are rotatably mounted on the movable plate. Multiple mating grooves are opened on the outer side of the conveying pipe. A mounting bracket is fixedly provided on one side of the regulating sleeve. A through rod is slidably provided in the mounting bracket. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to one end of the through rod. A positioning spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the through rod. The other end of the through rod is inserted into the mating groove. The two ends of the positioning spring are respectively connected to the positioning plate and the mounting bracket. A guide groove is opened on one side of the flow pipe.
[0006] The present invention is further configured such that a bracket is provided between the high-pressure pump and the flushing pump, a cleaning chamber is detachably provided on the bracket, the high-pressure pump is detachably installed inside the bracket, the flushing pump is detachably installed on one side of the cleaning chamber, a conveying component is provided inside the cleaning chamber, a driving component is detachably provided on one side of the cleaning chamber, the output end of the driving component is connected to the conveying component, and multiple partitions are detachably provided on the outside of the conveying component.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that an upper spray pipe assembly is detachably provided at the top of the cleaning chamber, a lower spray pipe assembly is detachably provided at the bottom of the cleaning chamber, output pipes are connected to both sides of the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and external pipes are detachably connected to the input ends of the flushing pump and the high-pressure pump.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the other end of the transport pipe provided on one side of the high-pressure pump is connected to the input pipe of the lower spray pipe assembly, and the other end of the transport pipe provided on one side of the flushing pump is connected to the input end of the upper spray pipe assembly.
[0009] The present invention is further provided that the outer walls of the drive sleeve and the control sleeve are both fixedly connected with multiple anti-slip strips.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the movable plate has multiple flow holes.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the sliding shaft is slidably positioned in the guide groove, and one end of the motion shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the regulating sleeve.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the outside of the transport pipe, and a plurality of the screw sleeves are rotatably mounted on the fixing plate.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic fruit and vegetable washing device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. By incorporating components such as a regulating sleeve, a moving plate, a sliding shaft, a motion shaft, a guide groove, and a flow hole, the flow rate of the rinsing water can be flexibly adjusted. During adjustment, the regulating sleeve rotates forward, simultaneously causing the moving plate to move via the motion shaft. This movement of the moving plate then drives the sliding shaft to spread outward along the guide groove. The spreading motion of the moving plate moves the flow hole, changing the flow area inside the flow pipe and thus altering the flow rate of the rinsing water. This structure allows for flexible adjustment of the rinsing water flow rate based on the cleaning requirements of different fruit and vegetable varieties, the degree of surface contamination, the crispness of the fruit and vegetable tissue, and the processing needs of the actual production batch, effectively solving the problem of fixed flow rate. The fixed rinsing intensity prevents insufficient cleaning of hard, heavily contaminated root vegetables and fruits, resulting in poor cleaning and excessive residue. It also avoids the damage to the vegetable and fruit structure, skin tearing, nutrient loss, and decreased product appearance caused by excessive rinsing intensity when cleaning tender leafy vegetables and fruits with less surface contamination. This improves the adaptability of the vegetable and fruit cleaning device to different types of produce and enhances the management level of cleaning operations. It also strengthens the practical application of the cleaning equipment by optimizing cleaning process parameters according to the characteristics of the vegetables and fruits, adjusting cleaning intensity according to the degree of contamination, and controlling cleaning quality according to production requirements.
[0014] 2. By incorporating components such as a through rod, mating groove, positioning spring, positioning plate, sliding sleeve, transmission rod, threaded sleeve, driven gear, driving gear, and drive sleeve, a reliable locking mechanism for the flow rate adjustment structure is achieved. After adjustment, the reverse rotation of the drive sleeve drives the driving gear to reverse, causing the driven gear to rotate forward, which in turn drives the threaded sleeve to rotate forward. The threaded sleeve, through its threaded engagement, causes the transmission rod to slide back to its original position, which in turn causes the sliding sleeve to rotate back to its original position. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve limits the outer wall of the positioning plate, preventing the positioning plate and through rod from sliding outward. The through rod, inserted into the mating groove, locks the mounting bracket, preventing accidental rotation of the mounting bracket and the control sleeve. Multiple limiting mechanisms form a stable locking mechanism. This structure effectively resists the continuous impact and vibration of the flushing water flow, the transmission of overall equipment vibration, and the pressure impact of the pipeline system during the long-term continuous operation of the cleaning device. The system is designed to mitigate the impact of various external factors, such as accidental contact by personnel and inertial forces caused by frequent start-ups and shutdowns of the equipment. This prevents situations where the originally set flow rate adjustment structure becomes loose or displaced, leading to unstable fluctuations or even deviations from the preset values in the rinse water delivery flow rate. It effectively prevents issues such as incomplete cleaning of some batches of fruits and vegetables, resulting in excessive residual contaminants and affecting food safety, or over-cleaning of some batches of fruits and vegetables, leading to increased damage and breakage rates and increased economic losses. It also avoids situations where a sudden increase in flow rate leads to a sharp rise in rinse water consumption, wasting water resources and increasing production costs, or a sudden decrease in flow rate leads to a significant drop in cleaning efficiency, affecting the overall production line capacity. This improves the operational stability of the fruit and vegetable cleaning device and the controllability of the cleaning operation quality. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic fruit and vegetable washing device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from a second perspective in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport pipe, drive sleeve, control sleeve, flow pipe and sliding sleeve in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dispersed structure of the transport pipe, drive sleeve, control sleeve, flow pipe and sliding sleeve in this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. High-pressure pump; 2. Flushing pump; 3. Control sleeve; 4. Transport pipe; 5. Drive sleeve; 6. Drive gear; 7. Sliding sleeve; 8. Transmission rod; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Driven gear; 11. Moving plate; 12. Sliding shaft; 13. Motion shaft; 14. Mating groove; 15. Mounting bracket; 16. Through rod; 17. Positioning plate; 18. Positioning spring; 19. Guide groove; 20. Bracket; 21. Cleaning chamber; 22. Conveying assembly; 23. Drive assembly; 24. Partition plate; 25. Upper spray pipe assembly; 26. Lower spray pipe assembly; 27. Anti-slip strip; 28. Flow hole; 29. Fixing plate; 60. Flow pipe; 70. Output pipe; 80. External pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0019] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0020] Please see Figures 1-5An automatic fruit and vegetable cleaning device includes a high-pressure pump 1 and a rinsing pump 2. Both the output ends of the high-pressure pump 1 and the rinsing pump 2 are connected to a flow pipe 60. The other end of the flow pipe 60 is equipped with a regulating sleeve 3 and a transport pipe 4. The regulating sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to the flow pipe and the transport pipe 4 respectively. A drive sleeve 5 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the transport pipe 4. A drive gear 6 is connected to one side of the drive sleeve 5. A sliding sleeve 7 is fitted on the outside of the transport pipe 4. A transmission rod 8 is connected to one side of the sliding sleeve 7. A threaded sleeve 9 is movably connected to the outside of the transmission rod 8 via a thread. A driven gear 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 9. Multiple driven gears... Wheel 10 meshes with drive gear 6. A movable plate 11 is movably provided inside the control sleeve 3. A sliding shaft 12 and a motion shaft 13 are rotatably mounted on the movable plate 11. Multiple mating grooves 14 are opened on the outside of the transport pipe 4. A mounting bracket 15 is fixedly provided on one side of the control sleeve 3. A through rod 16 is slidably provided in the mounting bracket 15. A positioning plate 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the through rod 16. A positioning spring 18 is movably sleeved on the outside of the through rod 16. The other end of the through rod 16 is inserted into the mating groove 14. The two ends of the positioning spring 18 are connected to the positioning plate 17 and the mounting bracket 15 respectively. A guide groove 19 is opened on one side of the flow pipe.
[0021] A bracket 20 is provided between the high-pressure pump 1 and the flushing pump 2. A cleaning chamber 21 is detachably provided on the bracket 20. The high-pressure pump 1 is detachably installed inside the bracket 20. The flushing pump 2 is detachably installed on one side of the cleaning chamber 21. A conveying assembly 22 is provided inside the cleaning chamber 21. A drive assembly 23 is detachably provided on one side of the cleaning chamber 21. The output end of the drive assembly 23 is connected to the conveying assembly 22. Multiple partitions 24 are detachably provided on the outside of the conveying assembly 22.
[0022] The cleaning chamber 21 is detachably equipped with an upper spray pipe assembly 25 at the top and a lower spray pipe assembly 26 at the bottom inside the cleaning chamber 21. Both sides of the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 21 are connected to output pipes 70. The input ends of the flushing pump 2 and the high-pressure pump 1 are detachably connected to external pipes 80.
[0023] The other end of the transport pipe 4 on one side of the high-pressure pump 1 is connected to the input pipe of the lower spray pipe assembly 26, and the other end of the transport pipe 4 on one side of the flushing pump 2 is connected to the input end of the upper spray pipe assembly 25.
[0024] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to regulate the flow rate of the flushing water, the drive sleeve 5 is first rotated forward, causing the drive sleeve 5 to drive the one-sided drive gear 6 to rotate forward. Then, the drive gear 6 will drive the multiple driven gears 10 meshing with it to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the driven gears 10 will drive the threaded sleeve 9 to rotate in the opposite direction on the fixed plate 29. Since the threaded sleeve 9 and the transmission rod 8 are connected by threads, and the multiple transmission rods 8 are arranged so that the transmission rod 8 will not rotate, the transmission rod 8 will drive the sliding sleeve 7 connected to one side to slide, so that the sliding sleeve 7 will gradually no longer limit the outer wall of the positioning plate 17. Then, the regulating sleeve 3 is rotated forward, and the regulating sleeve 3 will drive the one-sided mounting bracket 15 to rotate forward. Then, the mounting bracket 15 will drive the through rod 16 and the positioning spring 18 and the fixed plate 29 to rotate in the opposite direction. The positioning plate 17 rotates in the forward direction, and then the inner wall of the mating groove 14 presses against one end of the through rod 16. Due to the rounded corner design of the inner wall edge of the mating groove 14 and one end of the through rod 16, one end of the through rod 16 slides out of the mating groove 14, and the other end of the through rod 16 drives the positioning spring 18 to stretch outward through the positioning plate 17. At the same time, the adjusting sleeve 3 drives the inner moving plate 11 to move through the motion shaft 13, so that the moving plate 11 drives the sliding shaft 12 set on the other side to spread outward along the guide groove 19, so that the moving plate 11 spreads outward and drives the flow hole 28 to move. The movement of the flow hole 28, combined with the diffusion movement of the moving plate 11, changes the flow area inside the flow pipe, thereby changing the flow speed of the flushing water and achieving the purpose of adjusting the flow rate of the flushing water.
[0025] Please see Figures 3-5 As a further implementation of the overall equipment: multiple anti-slip strips 27 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the drive sleeve 5 and the control sleeve 3.
[0026] Multiple flow holes 28 are provided on the movable plate 11.
[0027] One end of the sliding shaft 12 slides in the guide groove 19, and one end of the motion shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the control sleeve 3.
[0028] A fixing plate 29 is fixedly provided on the outside of the transport pipe 4, and multiple screw sleeves 9 are rotatably installed on the fixing plate 29.
[0029] More specifically, after adjusting the flushing water flow rate appropriately, stop rotating the control sleeve 3, and cause the mounting bracket 15 to rotate the through rod 16 and other components to the position corresponding to the mating groove 14. Then, the positioning spring 18 resets and pulls the positioning plate 17. The positioning plate 17 causes the through rod 16 to slide inward, so that one end of the through rod 16 is inserted into the corresponding mating groove 14. Then, the drive sleeve 5 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the drive sleeve 5 to drive the one-sided drive gear 6 to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the drive gear 6 drives the driven gear 10 meshing with it to rotate in the forward direction, so that the driven gear 10 rotates in the forward direction. The screw sleeve 9 rotates forward on the fixed plate 29, and then the transmission rod 8 slides back to its original position through the threaded engagement. The transmission rod 8 then drives the sliding sleeve 7 to slide back to its original position. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 7 then limits the outer wall of the positioning plate 17 again, preventing the positioning plate 17 and the through rod 16 from sliding outward. The through rod 16 and the mating groove 14 then lock the mounting bracket 15, preventing the mounting bracket 15 and the regulating sleeve 3 from rotating accidentally. This ensures the structural stability after the flushing water flow rate is regulated, and ensures the stable delivery of flushing water.
[0030] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment: when it is necessary to regulate the flow rate of the flushing water, firstly, the drive sleeve 5 is rotated forward, causing the drive sleeve 5 to drive the one-sided drive gear 6 to rotate forward. Then, the drive gear 6 will drive the multiple driven gears 10 meshing with it to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the driven gears 10 will drive the threaded sleeve 9 to rotate in the opposite direction on the fixed plate 29. Since the threaded sleeve 9 and the transmission rod 8 are connected by threads, and the multiple transmission rods 8 are set so that the transmission rod 8 will not rotate, the transmission rod 8 will drive the sliding sleeve 7 connected to one side to slide, so that the sliding sleeve 7 will gradually no longer limit the outer wall of the positioning plate 17. Then, the regulating sleeve 3 is rotated forward, and the regulating sleeve 3 will drive the one-sided mounting bracket 15 to rotate forward. Then, the mounting bracket 15 will drive the through rod 16 and the positioning spring 1 8 and positioning plate 17 rotate in the forward direction, and then the inner wall of the mating groove 14 presses against one end of the through rod 16. Due to the rounded corner structure design of the inner wall edge of the mating groove 14 and one end of the through rod 16, one end of the through rod 16 slides out of the mating groove 14, and the other end of the through rod 16 drives the positioning spring 18 to stretch outward through the positioning plate 17. At the same time, the adjusting sleeve 3 drives the inner moving plate 11 to move through the motion shaft 13, so that the moving plate 11 drives the sliding shaft 12 set on the other side to spread outward along the guide groove 19, so that the moving plate 11 spreads outward and drives the flow hole 28 to move. The movement of the flow hole 28, combined with the diffusion movement of the moving plate 11, changes the flow area inside the flow pipe, thereby changing the flow speed of the flushing water and achieving the purpose of adjusting the flow rate of the flushing water.
[0031] After adjusting the flushing water flow rate appropriately, stop rotating the control sleeve 3, and allow the mounting bracket 15 to rotate the through rod 16 and other components to the position corresponding to the mating groove 14. Then, the positioning spring 18 resets and pulls the positioning plate 17, causing the positioning plate 17 to slide the through rod 16 inward, so that one end of the through rod 16 is inserted into the corresponding mating groove 14. Subsequently, rotate the drive sleeve 5 in the reverse direction, causing the drive sleeve 5 to drive the one-sided drive gear 6 to rotate in the reverse direction. Then, the drive gear 6 drives the driven gear 10 meshing with it to rotate in the forward direction, causing the driven gear 10 to drive... The screw sleeve 9 rotates forward on the fixed plate 29, and then the transmission rod 8 slides back to its original position through the threaded engagement. The transmission rod 8 then drives the sliding sleeve 7 to slide back to its original position. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 7 then limits the outer wall of the positioning plate 17 again, preventing the positioning plate 17 and the through rod 16 from sliding outward. The through rod 16 and the mating groove 14 then lock the mounting bracket 15, preventing the mounting bracket 15 and the regulating sleeve 3 from rotating accidentally. This ensures the structural stability after the flushing water flow rate is regulated, and ensures the stable delivery of flushing water.
[0032] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic fruit and vegetable cleaning device, comprising a high-pressure pump (1) and a rinsing pump (2), characterized in that: Both the high-pressure pump (1) and the flushing pump (2) have a flow pipe (60) at their output ends. The other end of the flow pipe (60) has a regulating sleeve (3) and a transport pipe (4). The two ends of the regulating sleeve (3) are rotatably connected to the flow pipe and the transport pipe (4) respectively. A drive sleeve (5) is rotatably provided on the outside of the transport pipe (4). A drive gear (6) is provided on one side of the drive sleeve (5). A sliding sleeve (7) is fitted on the outside of the transport pipe (4). A transmission rod (8) is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve (7). A threaded sleeve (9) is movably connected to the outside of the transmission rod (8). A driven gear (9) is provided on one side of the threaded sleeve (9). 10) A movable plate (11) is provided on the inner side of the control sleeve (3). A sliding shaft (12) and a motion shaft (13) are rotatably provided on the movable plate (11). Multiple mating grooves (14) are provided on the outer side of the transport pipe (4). A mounting bracket (15) is provided on one side of the control sleeve (3). A through rod (16) is slidably provided in the mounting bracket (15). A positioning plate (17) is provided at one end of the through rod (16). A positioning spring (18) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the through rod (16). The two ends of the positioning spring (18) are connected to the positioning plate (17) and the mounting bracket (15) respectively. A guide groove (19) is provided on one side of the flow pipe.
2. The automatic fruit and vegetable washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (20) is provided between the high-pressure pump (1) and the flushing pump (2). A cleaning chamber (21) is detachably provided on the bracket (20). The high-pressure pump (1) is detachably installed inside the bracket (20). The flushing pump (2) is detachably installed on one side of the cleaning chamber (21). A conveying assembly (22) is provided inside the cleaning chamber (21). A driving assembly (23) is detachably provided on one side of the cleaning chamber (21). The output end of the driving assembly (23) is connected to the conveying assembly (22). Multiple partitions (24) are detachably provided on the outside of the conveying assembly (22).
3. The automatic fruit and vegetable washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning chamber (21) is detachably provided with an upper spray pipe assembly (25) at the top, and a lower spray pipe assembly (26) is detachably provided at the bottom of the cleaning chamber (21). Output pipes (70) are connected to both sides of the bottom of the cleaning chamber (21). The input ends of the flushing pump (2) and the high-pressure pump (1) are detachably connected with external pipes (80).
4. The automatic fruit and vegetable washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the transport pipe (4) provided on one side of the high-pressure pump (1) is connected to the input pipe of the lower spray pipe assembly (26), and the other end of the transport pipe (4) provided on one side of the flushing pump (2) is connected to the input end of the upper spray pipe assembly (25).
5. The automatic fruit and vegetable washing device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the drive sleeve (5) and the control sleeve (3) are both fixedly connected with multiple anti-slip strips (27).
6. The automatic fruit and vegetable washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (11) has multiple flow holes (28).
7. The automatic fruit and vegetable washing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the sliding shaft (12) slides in the guide groove (19), and one end of the motion shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the control sleeve (3).
8. The automatic fruit and vegetable washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (29) is fixedly provided on the outside of the transport pipe (4), and multiple screw sleeves (9) are rotatably installed on the fixing plate (29).