Aorta blocking forceps for thoracoscopy

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aorta blocking forceps for thoracoscope operation, including fixed forceps, hinged in the movable forceps of fixed former side, movable operating handle of hinged in one side of fixed forceps and set up in one end of fixed forceps fixed handle, the end outer surface of fixed forceps and movable forceps is provided with air bag props open structure, air bag props open structure includes first arc air bag and second arc air bag, first arc air bag is connected with first flow pipe, and first flow pipe sets up in movable forceps, and extends to movable operating handle, first arc air bag is connected with second flow pipe, and second flow pipe sets up in fixed forceps, and second flow pipe extends to fixed handle, detachable inflation structure is arranged on movable operating handle and fixed handle, and the utility model can push left auricle to prevent the situation of clamping left auricle from happening during aorta blocking process through the expansion of first arc air bag and second arc air bag.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of surgical instrument technology, specifically relating to an aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Thoracoscopic cardiac surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that typically requires several small incisions in the chest. The procedure is performed using a thoracoscope and specialized surgical instruments. The thoracoscope is a long, thin instrument equipped with a camera that transmits images of the chest cavity to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to observe the images on the screen. This surgical method results in less trauma, faster recovery, less pain, and a relatively shorter hospital stay. During the procedure, clamps are usually used to close the aorta.

[0003] The utility model patent CN221383662U discloses an aortic clamping clamp for cardiac surgery, comprising a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, hinges at the front ends of the first and second clamping arms, handles connected to the rear ends of the first and second clamping arms, clamp jaws connected to the front ends of both the first and second clamping arms, and a pouch connected to the front end of the clamp jaws, with a water inlet on the pouch. This design avoids complications such as plaque dislodgement that occur when using existing aortic clamping clamps.

[0004] However, when the above-mentioned method is used to clamp and block the aorta, the left atrial appendage is attached to the aorta, and the clamp cannot block the left atrial appendage, which can easily lead to bleeding in the left atrial appendage. Therefore, we propose an aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery to solve the problem mentioned in the background art, where, in the prior art, when clamping and blocking the aorta, the left atrial appendage is close to the aorta, and the clamp cannot block the left atrial appendage, easily leading to bleeding in the left atrial appendage.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery, comprising a fixed clamp, a movable clamp hinged to the front side of the fixed clamp, a movable operating handle hinged to the side of the fixed clamp, and a fixed handle disposed at one end of the fixed clamp, wherein the outer surfaces of the ends of the fixed clamp and the movable clamp are provided with a synchronously inflatable airbag expansion structure.

[0007] The airbag expansion structure includes a first arc-shaped airbag and a second arc-shaped airbag. The first arc-shaped airbag is disposed in a first groove, which is disposed on the outer surface of the movable clamp. The second arc-shaped airbag is disposed in a second groove, which is disposed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed clamp. The first arc-shaped airbag is connected to a first guide tube, which is disposed in the movable clamp and extends into the movable operating handle. The first arc-shaped airbag is connected to a second guide tube, which is disposed in the fixed clamp and extends into the fixed handle.

[0008] The movable operating handle and the fixed handle are equipped with detachable inflation structures.

[0009] Preferably, the inflation structure includes a first diverter pipe and a second diverter pipe. Both the first diverter pipe and the second diverter pipe are provided with connector assemblies at their ends. The other ends of the first diverter pipe and the second diverter pipe are connected to a three-way valve. The three-way valve is also provided with a main air supply pipe, which can synchronously deliver airflow to the first diverter pipe and the second diverter pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a quick connector is provided at one end of the main gas supply pipe, and a pressure relief valve is also provided on the main gas supply pipe, which can be connected to external gas supply equipment and can adjust the pressure of the first airbag and the second airbag.

[0011] Preferably, the connector assembly includes a connecting tube, which is respectively disposed on one side of the movable operating handle and the fixed handle, and is respectively connected to the first guide tube and the second guide tube. One end of the connecting tube is also provided with a connector portion, which is connected to a threaded locking cap. The threaded locking cap is movably disposed on the first diverter tube and the second diverter tube, and can connect the threaded locking cap to the connecting tube.

[0012] Preferably, a rigid tapered tube is provided inside the connector, and the rigid tapered tube fits against the inner wall of the first and second diversion tubes, which facilitates quick connection between the connector and the first and second diversion tubes.

[0013] Preferably, a threaded section is provided on the outer surface of the connector, and the threaded section is connected to the threaded locking cap to facilitate locking and fixing the threaded locking cap to the connector.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting part is provided on one side of both the first and second diverter pipes, and a positioning part is provided on the other side of the outer surface of the first and second diverter pipes, which can limit the movement position of the threaded locking cap.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] (1) The present invention can simultaneously adjust the air pressure of the first arc-shaped airbag and the second arc-shaped airbag through the inflation structure. Through the expansion of the first arc-shaped airbag and the second arc-shaped airbag, the left atrial appendage can be pushed during the aortic occlusion process to prevent the left atrial appendage from being clamped during the clamping occlusion.

[0017] (2) The present invention can disassemble and replace the inflatable structure, and can be used as a conventional blocking forceps in surgical environments where left atrial appendage displacement is not required. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inflatable structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connector assembly in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a half-sectional view of the fixed handle in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Airbag deployment structure; 2. Movable clamp; 3. Fixed clamp; 4. Fixed handle; 5. Movable operating handle; 6. Inflation structure; 11. First arc-shaped airbag; 12. First groove; 13. First guide tube; 14. Second guide tube; 15. Second arc-shaped airbag; 16. Second groove; 61. Connector assembly; 62. First diverter tube; 63. Second diverter tube; 64. Three-way valve; 65. Main air supply pipe; 66. Pressure relief valve; 67. Quick connector; 68. Connecting pipe; 611. Threaded locking cap; 612. Positioning part; 613. Limiting part; 614. Connector part; 615. Rigid tapered tube; 616. Threaded section. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery, wherein one end of the fixed clamp 3 is hinged to the movable clamp 2 by a hinge pin; the movable operating handle 5 is hinged to one side of the fixed clamp 3 by a hinge pin, and the movable clamp 2 can be opened and closed by the movable operating handle; a fixed handle 4 is provided at one end of the fixed clamp 3; and an airbag expansion structure 1 is provided on the outer surface of the ends of the fixed clamp 3 and the movable clamp 2.

[0028] The airbag expansion structure 1 includes a first arc-shaped airbag 11 and a second arc-shaped airbag 15. The first arc-shaped airbag 11 is disposed in a first groove 12, which is disposed on the outer surface of the movable clamp 2. The second arc-shaped airbag 15 is disposed in a second groove 16, which is disposed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed clamp 3. The first arc-shaped airbag 11 is connected to a first guide tube 13, which is disposed in the movable clamp 2 and extends into the movable operating handle 5. The first arc-shaped airbag 11 is connected to a second guide tube 14, which is disposed in the fixed clamp 3 and extends into the fixed handle 4. The movable operating handle 5 and the fixed handle 4 are provided with detachable inflation structures 6.

[0029] When it is necessary to clamp and block the aorta, the movable clamp 2 and the fixed clamp 3 are moved to the aorta through the thoracoscopic insufflation. The inflation structure 6 is connected to the external gas delivery device, which delivers airflow through the inflation structure 6 to the first drainage tube 13 and the second drainage tube 14. The first drainage tube 13 and the second shunt tube 63 deliver airflow to the first and second air bladders simultaneously. The first and second air bladders inflate to support the left atrial appendage. The movable clamp 2 is opened and closed by the movable operating handle 5. The aorta is clamped and blocked by the movable clamp 2 and the fixed clamp 3.

[0030] Please see Figures 5-7The inflation structure 6 includes a first diversion pipe 62 and a second diversion pipe 63. Both ends of the first diversion pipe 62 and the second diversion pipe 63 are equipped with connector assemblies 61. The other ends of the first diversion pipe 62 and the second diversion pipe 63 are connected to a three-way valve 64. The three-way valve 64 is also equipped with a main air supply pipe 65, which can synchronously deliver airflow to the first diversion pipe 62 and the second diversion pipe 63. One end of the main air supply pipe 65 is equipped with a quick connector 67, and the main air supply pipe 65 is also equipped with a pressure relief valve 66, which can be connected to external air supply equipment and simultaneously... The pressure of the first airbag and the second airbag is adjusted; the connector assembly 61 includes a connecting tube 68, which is respectively disposed on one side of the movable operating handle 5 and the fixed handle 4, and is respectively connected to the first guide tube 13 and the second guide tube 14. One end of the connecting tube 68 is also provided with a connector 614, which is connected to a threaded locking cap 611. The threaded locking cap 611 is movably disposed on the first diverter tube 62 and the second diverter tube 63, and can connect the threaded locking cap 611 to the connecting tube 68.

[0031] First, insert the first split pipe 62 and the second split pipe 63 into the connector 614 respectively. Then, push the threaded locking cap 611 to make it fit against the outer surface of the connector 614, and rotate the threaded locking cap 611 to lock it in place with the connector 614. Then, connect the quick connector 67 to the external air supply equipment. The external air supply equipment delivers airflow through the main air supply pipe 65 to the first split pipe 62 and the second split pipe 63. The first split pipe 62 and the second split pipe 63 deliver the airflow to the connecting pipe 68. The connecting pipe 68 delivers the airflow to the first guide pipe 13 and the second guide pipe 14, and finally delivers the airflow to the first airbag and the second airbag.

[0032] At the same time, the threaded locking cap 611 is separated from the connector 614, and the inflation structure 6 is disassembled to facilitate the replacement of the inflation structure 6. At the same time, this device can be used as a conventional blocking clamp.

[0033] Furthermore, a rigid tapered tube 615 is provided inside the connector 614. The rigid tapered tube 615 fits against the inner wall of the first diversion tube 62 and the second diversion tube 63, and the first diversion tube 62 and the second diversion tube 63 are sleeved on the rigid tapered tube 615, which facilitates the quick connection between the connector 614 and the first diversion tube 62 and the second diversion tube 63.

[0034] Furthermore, a threaded section 616 is provided on the outer surface of the connector 614. The threaded section 616 is connected to the threaded locking cap 611, which facilitates locking and fixing the threaded locking cap 611 to the connector 614.

[0035] Furthermore, a limiting part 613 is provided on one side of the first diversion pipe 62 and the second diversion pipe 63, and a positioning part 612 is provided on the other side of the outer surface of the first diversion pipe 62 and the second diversion pipe 63, which can limit the movement position of the threaded locking cap 611.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery, comprising a fixed clamp (3), a movable clamp (2) hinged to the fixed front side, a movable operating handle (5) hinged to one side of the fixed clamp (3), and a fixed handle (4) disposed at one end of the fixed clamp (3), characterized in that: The fixed clamp (3) and the movable clamp (2) are provided with a synchronously expandable airbag expansion structure (1) on the outer surface of their ends. The airbag expansion structure (1) includes a first arc-shaped airbag (11) and a second arc-shaped airbag (15). The first arc-shaped airbag (11) is disposed in a first groove (12), which is disposed on the outer surface of the movable clamp (2). The second arc-shaped airbag (15) is disposed in a second groove (16), which is disposed on one side of the outer surface of the fixed clamp (3). The first arc-shaped airbag (11) is connected to a first guide tube (13), which is disposed in the movable clamp (2) and extends into the movable operating handle (5). The first arc-shaped airbag (11) is connected to a second guide tube (14), which is disposed in the fixed clamp (3) and extends into the fixed handle (4). The movable operating handle (5) and the fixed handle (4) are provided with detachable inflatable structures (6).

2. The aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation structure (6) includes a first diversion pipe (62) and a second diversion pipe (63). Both the first diversion pipe (62) and the second diversion pipe (63) are provided with connector assemblies (61) at their ends. The other ends of the first diversion pipe (62) and the second diversion pipe (63) are connected to a three-way valve (64). The three-way valve (64) is also provided with a main gas supply pipe (65).

3. The aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A quick connector (67) is provided at one end of the main gas pipeline (65), and a pressure relief valve (66) is also provided on the main gas pipeline (65).

4. The aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connector assembly (61) includes a connecting tube (68), which is respectively disposed on one side of the movable operating handle (5) and the fixed handle (4), and the connecting tube (68) is respectively connected to the first guide tube (13) and the second guide tube (14). One end of the connecting tube (68) is also provided with a connector (614), which is connected to a threaded locking cap (611). The threaded locking cap (611) is movably disposed on the first diverter tube (62) and the second diverter tube (63).

5. The aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rigid tapered tube (615) is provided inside the connector (614), and the rigid tapered tube (615) is in contact with the inner wall of the first diversion tube (62) and the second diversion tube (63).

6. An aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connector (614) is further provided with a threaded section (616), which is connected to the threaded locking cap (611).

7. An aortic clamp for thoracoscopic surgery according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A limiting part (613) is provided on one side of the first diversion pipe (62) and the second diversion pipe (63), and a positioning part (612) is provided on the other side of the outer surface of the first diversion pipe (62) and the second diversion pipe (63).

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