A gallstone treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gall duct calculus treatment is with the device of taking out stone, including pipeline, pipeline's gas end fixedly connected with the tee joint, and the gas end installation of pipeline has the calculus filter screen, the position fixed with the joint of pipeline far from the gas end, and the joint fixedly has pagoda joint, the bottom fixedly connected with the material guiding channel of pipeline, and the material guiding channel is connected with pipeline and sets up, the top fixed communication of pipeline has the installation channel, the baffle is installed on the material guiding channel in pipeline, the outer wall of pipeline is equipped with the pressing mechanism of realizing baffle movement, the both sides of the top of the outer wall of baffle are all fixed with upper fender, the both sides of the outer wall of baffle are all fixed with two symmetrical setting's side fender, the upper fender and side fender all tightly stick the inner wall setting of material guiding channel. The utility model, can intercept and collect after the absorption calculus, prevent calculus reflux and export from the pagoda joint convenient operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stone removal device technology, and in particular to a stone removal device for the treatment of biliary stones. Background Technology

[0002] Gallstones are a common disease in hepatobiliary surgery. Traditional treatments for gallstones mainly include medication and surgery. Surgical treatment usually involves open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. Open surgery is more invasive, has a longer recovery time, and is prone to complications. Although laparoscopic surgery is relatively less invasive, it also has certain limitations, such as the greater difficulty in handling complex gallstone cases. To facilitate the smooth removal of gallstones during laparoscopic surgery, some new stone removal devices have emerged on the market to assist surgeons in efficiently removing gallstones.

[0003] Currently, most stone removal methods rely on negative pressure absorption, which is typically achieved through pipes connected to the negative pressure device. However, the current pipe structure is simple and makes it difficult to store the stones after absorption, resulting in a high probability of backflow. Ensuring sufficient negative pressure and rapid removal of the stone removal device requires a high level of operational skill and has room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a stone removal device for the treatment of biliary stones.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A stone removal device for treating biliary stones includes a pipe, a T-junction pipe fixedly connected to the air inlet of the pipe, and a stone filter screen installed at the air inlet of the pipe. A connector is fixedly located on the pipe away from the air inlet, and the connector is fixedly fitted with a pagoda connector. A material guide channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe and is configured to communicate with the pipe. An installation channel is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe. A baffle is installed inside the pipe on the material guide channel. A pressing mechanism for moving the baffle is installed on the outer wall of the pipe.

[0006] In this embodiment, upper baffles are fixed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the baffle.

[0007] In this embodiment, two symmetrically arranged side baffles are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the baffle, and the upper baffle and the side baffles are both arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the material guide channel.

[0008] In this embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes a screw, the bottom of which is fixed to the outer wall of the baffle. An installation collar is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the pipe. A pressure plate is rotatably connected to the installation collar via a shaft. A slot is opened at the top of the pressure plate. The screw passes through the slot. A fixing sleeve located below the pressure plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw. A spring is provided at the bottom of the fixing sleeve and is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw.

[0009] In this embodiment, a sealing sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the installation channel, a sealing ring is fixed inside the sealing sleeve, and the pressing mechanism is disposed through the sealing ring.

[0010] In this embodiment, the outer wall of the screw is threaded with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is located on the top of the pressure plate.

[0011] In this embodiment, the outer wall surface of the pressure plate is provided with anti-slip texture to prevent slipping.

[0012] In this embodiment, a collection box is installed in the material guiding channel, and slag discharge ports are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the collection box.

[0013] In this embodiment, a square closing frame is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box. The square closing frame has a closing function to prevent it from being sucked back.

[0014] In this embodiment, the outer wall of the collection box and the outer wall of the material guiding channel are provided with interconnected holes. Magnets are fixed in the holes, and the magnets located on the collection box and the material guiding channel attract each other. A collection box is provided in the material guiding channel. The collection box is magnetically attached to the material guiding channel, which facilitates the disassembly of the collection box and the emptying of the stones collected in the collection box, allowing them to be discharged from the slag discharge port.

[0015] In this embodiment, a filter screen mounting bracket is fixed to the inner wall end of the pipe away from the pagoda joint, and the stone filter screen is fixed on the filter screen mounting bracket.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, by incorporating a pipe, a tee connector, a joint, a pressing mechanism, and a baffle, allows the screw to move downwards. As the baffle, which originally blocked half the inner diameter of the pipe, moves downwards, upper baffles are fixed on both sides of the baffle, effectively blocking the material guide channel. When stones enter the pipe, the stone filter screen intercepts them. Then, the negative pressure device is closed, maintaining the pipe's inclination. Simultaneously, the pressure on the pressure plate is quickly released, causing the retaining sleeve to spring upwards, which in turn moves the screw upwards. This causes the baffle, located within the material guide channel, to move upwards, blocking half of the pipe and preventing stones from sliding out of the pagoda joint. This effectively solves the problems raised in the background technology, enabling the interception and collection of stones after absorption, preventing backflow of stones from the pagoda joint, and facilitating operation.

[0017] This utility model features a collection box that is magnetically attached to the material guide channel, facilitating its disassembly and allowing the stones collected inside the collection box to be poured out through the slag discharge port.

[0018] This utility model: A square closing frame is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box, and the square closing frame has a closing function to prevent it from being sucked back. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of a stone removal device for treating biliary stones proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a half-section three-dimensional structural diagram of a stone removal device for treating biliary stones proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a stone removal device for treating biliary stones proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a stone collection box for treating biliary stones proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Pipe; 2. T-joint; 3. Connector; 4. Material guide channel; 5. Collection box; 6. Magnet; 7. Pressing mechanism; 701. Mounting collar; 702. Pressure plate; 703. Spring; 704. Screw; 705. Fixing sleeve; 706. Threaded sleeve; 8. Mounting channel; 9. Sealing sleeve; 11. Baffle; 12. Upper baffle; 13. Side baffle; 14. Square closing frame; 15. Slag discharge port; 16. Pagoda connector; 17. Filter screen mounting frame; 18. Stone filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4A stone removal device for treating biliary stones includes a pipe 1, a three-way connector 2 fixedly connected to the air inlet of the pipe 1, and a stone filter screen 18 installed at the air inlet of the pipe 1. A connector 3 is fixedly installed on the pipe 1 away from the air inlet, and a pagoda connector 16 is fixedly installed on the connector 3. A material guide channel 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe 1 and is connected to the pipe 1. An installation channel 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe 1. A baffle 11 is installed inside the pipe 1 on the material guide channel 4. A pressing mechanism 7 is installed on the outer wall of the pipe 1 to move the baffle 11.

[0024] In this embodiment, upper baffles 12 are fixed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the baffle 11, which serve to block the installation channel 8 to a certain extent.

[0025] In this embodiment, two symmetrically arranged side baffles 13 are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the baffle 11, and the upper baffle 12 and the side baffles 13 are both arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the material guide channel 4.

[0026] In this embodiment, the pressing mechanism 7 includes a screw 704. The bottom of the screw 704 is fixed to the outer wall of the baffle 11. An installation collar 701 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the pipe 1. A pressure plate 702 is rotatably connected to the installation collar 701 via a shaft. A slot is opened at the top of the pressure plate 702. The screw 704 passes through the slot. A fixing sleeve 705 located below the pressure plate 702 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 704. A spring 703 is provided at the bottom of the fixing sleeve 705. The spring 703 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 704.

[0027] In this embodiment, a sealing sleeve 9 is fixed to the inner wall of the installation channel 8, and a sealing ring is fixed inside the sealing sleeve 9. The pressing mechanism 7 is set through the sealing ring.

[0028] In this embodiment, the outer wall of the screw 704 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 706, and the threaded sleeve 706 is located on the top of the pressure plate 702.

[0029] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the pressure plate 702 is provided with anti-slip texture to prevent slipping.

[0030] In this embodiment, a collection box 5 is installed in the material guiding channel 4, and slag discharge ports 15 are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the collection box 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, a square closing frame 14 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 5. The square closing frame 14 has a closing function to prevent it from being sucked back.

[0032] In this embodiment, the outer wall of the collection box 5 and the outer wall of the material guiding channel 4 are provided with interconnected holes. A magnet 6 is fixed in the hole. The magnets 6 on the collection box 5 and the material guiding channel 4 attract each other. The collection box 5 is provided in the material guiding channel 4. The collection box 5 is magnetically attracted to the material guiding channel 4, which facilitates the disassembly of the collection box 5 and the pouring out of the stones collected in the collection box 5 so that they can be discharged from the slag discharge port 15.

[0033] In this embodiment, a filter mounting bracket 17 is fixed to the inner wall end of the pipe 1 away from the pagoda connector 16, and the stone filter 18 is fixed on the filter mounting bracket 17.

[0034] Working principle: The device includes a pipe 1, a three-way connector 2, a joint 3, a pressing mechanism 7, and a baffle 11. When using this device, the three-way connector 2 is connected to the negative pressure device via a flexible hose, and the pagoda-shaped joint 16 is connected to the flexible hose. With the flexible hose facing the patient's stone site, pressing the pressure plate 702 causes it to squeeze the fixing sleeve 705. The spring 703 below the fixing sleeve 705 is compressed, and the screw 704 moves downward. Once the baffle 11, which originally blocked half the inner diameter of the pipe 1, moves downward, upper baffles 12 are fixed on both sides of the baffle 1, effectively blocking the material guide channel 4. At this point, the negative pressure device can be opened. The pressure device absorbs the stones, which enter the pipe 1. The stone filter 18 blocks the stones. Then, the negative pressure device is turned off, and the pipe 1 is kept tilted. At the same time, the pressure on the pressure plate 702 is quickly released. Under the action of the spring 703, the fixing sleeve 705 is lifted and moved upward. The pressure plate 702 deflects clockwise, driving the screw 704 to move upward. This causes the baffle 11 located in the material guide channel 4 to move upward and block half of the pipe 1, thus blocking the stones and preventing them from sliding out of the pagoda joint 16. This effectively solves the problem raised in the background technology, and can intercept and collect the stones after absorption, preventing the stones from flowing back out of the pagoda joint 16 and facilitating operation.

[0035] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0036] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A stone removal device for treating biliary stones, comprising a conduit (1), characterized in that, The air inlet of the pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a three-way connector (2), and a stone filter screen (18) is installed at the air inlet of the pipe (1). A connector (3) is fixed at a position away from the air inlet of the pipe (1), and a pagoda connector (16) is fixed at the connector (3). A material guide channel (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe (1), and the material guide channel (4) is connected to the pipe (1). An installation channel (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe (1). A baffle (11) is installed inside the pipe (1) on the material guide channel (4). A pressing mechanism (7) is installed on the outer wall of the pipe (1) to realize the movement of the baffle (11).

2. The stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 1, characterized in that, Upper baffles (12) are fixed on both sides of the top of the outer wall of the baffle (11).

3. The stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two symmetrically arranged side baffles (13) are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the baffle (11). The upper baffle (12) and the side baffles (13) are both arranged close to the inner wall of the material guide channel (4).

4. The stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism (7) includes a screw (704), the bottom of which is fixed to the outer wall of the baffle (11). The outer wall of the pipe (1) is fixedly fitted with an installation collar (701). A pressure plate (702) is rotatably connected to the installation collar (701) via a shaft. A slot is provided at the top of the pressure plate (702). The screw (704) passes through the slot. A fixing sleeve (705) located below the pressure plate (702) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the screw (704). A spring (703) is provided at the bottom of the fixing sleeve (705). The spring (703) is fitted on the outer wall of the screw (704).

5. A stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the installation channel (8) is fixed with a sealing sleeve (9), and a sealing ring is fixed inside the sealing sleeve (9). The pressing mechanism (7) passes through the sealing ring.

6. A stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 5, characterized in that, The screw (704) has a threaded sleeve (706) threadedly connected to its outer wall, and the threaded sleeve (706) is located on top of the pressure plate (702).

7. A stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer surface of the pressure plate (702) is provided with anti-slip texture.

8. A stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (5) is installed inside the material guiding channel (4), and slag discharge ports (15) are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the collection box (5).

9. A stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 8, characterized in that, A square drawer (14) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box (5).

10. A stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 8, characterized in that, The outer wall of the collection box (5) and the outer wall of the material guide channel (4) are provided with interconnected holes, and magnets (6) are fixed in the holes. The magnets (6) located on the collection box (5) and the material guide channel (4) attract each other.

11. A stone removal device for treating biliary stones according to claim 9, characterized in that, A filter mounting bracket (17) is fixed to one end of the inner wall of the pipe (1) away from the pagoda joint (16), and the stone filter (18) is fixed on the filter mounting bracket (17).

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