A device for removing hair from a rhizome of a plant

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of hair removal devices for atractylodes lancea processing, including frame, depilation cylinder, sliding plate and driving part, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the surface of frame, the base is fixedly installed in the top of the top of sliding plate and frame, depilation cylinder is designed as two detachable open barrels, quick assembly and separation are realized by the cooperation of inserting rod and bolt, there is no obstruction in the inner wall of barrel after splitting, operator does not need to rely on narrow window, can directly clean all-around in the area such as hairbrush, gap, completely solve the problem that traditional barrel cleaning corner is more, operation is limited, ensure cleaning without residue, split cleaning can avoid uneven wear of hairbrush caused by long-term attachment of hair and debris, prolong the service life of barrel, reduce maintenance cost;At the same time, thorough cleaning can prevent residual impurities from breeding bacteria, ensure the quality of subsequent processing atractylodes lancea, solve the quality hidden trouble problem caused by incomplete cleaning of traditional equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of Atractylodes lancea processing equipment, specifically a hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea. Background Technology

[0002] Removing hairs from Atractylodes lancea is a crucial step affecting the quality of the finished product and processing efficiency. Farmers, small processing plants, and other grassroots production entities mostly rely on dehairing rollers to complete this process. The core structure of existing Atractylodes lancea dehairing roller devices is mostly an integrated design, that is, the main body of the roller is a closed or semi-closed cavity that cannot be separated, with only small feeding or cleaning windows on the surface of the roller for material feeding and subsequent cleaning.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent document with application number CN202323300930.2 discloses a hair removal machine for Atractylodes lancea, which includes a mobile chassis, a main frame, a hair removal roller, a rotary drive, a receiving conveyor belt, and an output conveyor belt. The hair removal roller is vertically rotated and mounted on the top of the mobile chassis via the main frame. In this structure, during the processing of Atractylodes lancea, the hairs, along with mud and sand, easily become entangled in the brushes or protruding structures on the inner wall of the roller. Furthermore, residual debris from the processed Atractylodes lancea roots and stems further adheres to the crevices. Because the traditional roller cannot be separated, operators can only reach through a narrow window to clean it, making it difficult to access the deep inner wall and corner areas of the roller, resulting in incomplete cleaning. Therefore, we need to provide a hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea. The hair removal roller is designed as two detachable open cylinders. It can be quickly assembled and separated by the cooperation of the plug rod and the pin. After separation, the inner wall of the roller is unobstructed. The operator does not need to rely on the narrow window and can directly clean the brush, crevices and other areas in an all-round way. It completely solves the problems of many dead corners and limited operation of traditional roller cleaning, ensures that there is no residue in the cleaning, and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea, comprising:

[0006] The frame, the lint-removing roller, the slide plate, and the drive unit are provided. The slide plate is slidably mounted on the surface of the frame. The top of the slide plate and the top of the frame are both fixedly mounted on the base. The lint-removing roller is rotatably mounted between the two bases. The drive unit is mounted on one side of the frame and is used to drive the lint-removing roller to rotate.

[0007] The depilatory roller includes an open cylinder, a pin, and a rod. The depilatory roller consists of two open cylinders, each with a column on one side. The column is rotatably mounted in the base. One open cylinder has three rods on its inner wall, and the other open cylinder has a pin that matches the three rods.

[0008] Preferably, a counterweight ring is fixedly installed at the end of the column away from the open cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, both open cylinder surfaces are hinged with door panels, and the door panels are connected to the open cylinders by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a slider, which includes a support frame, support wheels and a sliding groove. The support frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate. The support frame is slidably installed on the frame. Two support wheels are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the support frame. The top of the frame is provided with a sliding groove for the support wheels to slide.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the chute is connected to a through groove, and both sides of the top of the through groove are set as inclined surfaces.

[0012] Preferably, protective plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the frame, and the protective plates are used to protect the slide groove.

[0013] Preferably, a base is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a screw is slidably installed in the base, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and the fixing plate has a hole for threaded installation with the screw.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention designs the de-hairing roller as two detachable open cylinders. Quick assembly and separation are achieved through the cooperation of insert rods and pins. After disassembly, the inner wall of the roller is unobstructed, allowing operators to directly clean the brushes, crevices, and other areas from all angles without relying on narrow windows. This thoroughly solves the problems of traditional roller cleaning, such as numerous dead corners and limited operation, ensuring no residue remains. The disassembly cleaning method avoids uneven brush wear caused by long-term adhesion of lint and debris, extending the roller's lifespan and reducing maintenance costs. Simultaneously, thorough cleaning prevents residual impurities from breeding bacteria, ensuring the quality of subsequent Atractylodes lancea processing and resolving quality issues caused by incomplete cleaning in traditional equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded perspective view of the lint removal roller of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the two open tubes of this utility model separated.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the sliding component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Depilatory roller; 21. Open cylinder; 22. Pin; 23. Insert rod; 3. Slide plate; 4. Drive component; 5. Base; 6. Counterweight ring; 7. Door panel; 8. Sliding component; 81. Support frame; 82. Support wheel; 83. Slide groove; 9. Through groove; 10. Guard plate; 12. Seat; 13. Screw; 14. Fixing plate; 11. Column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea, comprising:

[0024] The frame consists of a 1-frame, a 2-hair removal roller, a 3-slide plate, and a 4-drive unit. The slide plate is slidably mounted on the surface of the frame 1. The top of the slide plate 3 and the top of the frame 1 are both fixedly mounted with bases 5. The 2-hair removal roller is rotatably mounted between the two bases 5. The drive unit 4 is mounted on one side of the frame 1 and is used to drive the 2-hair removal roller to rotate.

[0025] The depilatory roller 2 includes an open cylinder 21, a pin 22 and a rod 23. The depilatory roller 2 is composed of two open cylinders 21. A column 11 is provided on one side of each open cylinder 21. The column 11 is rotatably installed in the base 5. Three rods 23 are provided on the inner wall of one open cylinder 21. A pin 22 that is compatible with the three rods 23 is provided in the other open cylinder 21.

[0026] Specifically, the depilatory roller 2 is designed as two detachable open cylinders 21. Quick assembly and separation are achieved through the cooperation of the insert rod 23 and the pin 22. After disassembly, the inner wall of the roller is unobstructed, allowing operators to directly clean the brushes, crevices, and other areas without relying on a narrow window. This thoroughly solves the problems of traditional roller cleaning, such as numerous dead corners and limited operation, ensuring no residue remains. Disassembly cleaning avoids uneven brush wear caused by long-term adhesion of hair and debris, extending the roller's lifespan and reducing maintenance costs. Simultaneously, thorough cleaning prevents residual impurities from breeding bacteria, ensuring the quality of subsequent Atractylodes lancea processing and resolving quality issues caused by incomplete cleaning in traditional equipment.

[0027] A counterweight ring 6 is fixedly installed at the end of the column 11 away from the open cylinder 21;

[0028] Furthermore, the counterweight ring 6 is coaxially fixedly connected to the column 11. The counterweight ring 6 is made of high-density metal material and is fixed to the end of the column 11 away from the open cylinder 21 by welding or bolting. When the driving component 4 drives the column 11 and the dehairing roller 2 to rotate, the counterweight ring 6 can balance the weight distribution at both ends of the column 11, avoid rotational eccentricity caused by uneven distribution of Atractylodes lancea material in the dehairing roller 2, reduce frictional loss between the column 11 and the base 5, and reduce vibration noise during the rotation of the dehairing roller 2, ensuring the overall stability of the device. In addition, the setting of the counterweight ring 6 can help maintain the inertia when the dehairing roller 2 rotates, ensuring that Atractylodes lancea continuously and stably impacts inside the roller, and avoiding the effect of hair separation due to speed fluctuations.

[0029] Both open cylinders 21 are hinged with door panels 7, and the door panels 7 are connected to the open cylinders 21 by bolts;

[0030] One side of the door panel 7 is hinged to the surface of the open cylinder 21 via a hinge made of corrosion-resistant metal material, ensuring that the door panel 7 can be flexibly flipped. The other side of the door panel 7 and the surface of the open cylinder 21 are provided with corresponding bolt holes, through which bolts pass to achieve detachable fixing of the door panel 7 and the open cylinder 21. Before the device is operated, the operator can flip and open the door panel 7 to quickly put the Atractylodes lancea material into the dehairing roller 2 without disassembling the entire roller, improving the convenience of feeding. After the material is put in, tightening the bolts on the door panel 7 can ensure the sealing of the dehairing roller 2 when it rotates, preventing Atractylodes lancea or hair from leaking out from the gaps. At the same time, when cleaning the dehairing roller 2, opening the door panel 7 can serve as an auxiliary cleaning port, which can be used in conjunction with the roller disassembly to further expand the cleaning range and avoid material residue.

[0031] It also includes a slider 8, which includes a support frame 81, support wheels 82 and a groove 83. The support frame 81 is fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate 3. The support frame 81 is slidably installed on the frame 1. Two support wheels 82 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the support frame 81. The top of the frame 1 is provided with a groove 83 for the support wheels 82 to slide.

[0032] It is worth noting that one side of the support frame 81 is welded and fixed to the two sides of the slide plate 3, the inner wall of the support frame 81 is attached to the surface of the frame 1, and the support wheel 82 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the support frame 81; the slide groove 83 is a long strip groove opened on the top of the frame 1, the support wheel 82 is embedded in the slide groove 83 and can slide along the length of the slide groove 83; when it is necessary to separate the de-hairing roller 2, pushing the slide plate 3 will drive the support frame 81 to move synchronously, and the support wheel 82 will roll in the slide groove 83, converting the sliding friction between the slide plate 3 and the frame 1 into rolling friction, reducing the moving resistance, so that the operator can easily push the slide plate 3 to separate the base 5, and thus complete the separation of the de-hairing roller 2; at the same time, the support frame 81 can support the slide plate 3, prevent the slide plate 3 from tilting due to uneven force, and ensure the stability of the slide plate 3 during movement.

[0033] The bottom of the chute 83 is connected to the through groove 9, and both sides of the top of the through groove 9 are set as inclined surfaces;

[0034] It should be noted that the through groove 9 is opened along the length of the slide groove 83, and the inclined surfaces on both sides of the top of the through groove 9 slope from the bottom of the slide groove 83 to the inside of the through groove 9. During the sliding of the support wheel 82 along the slide groove 83, dust, hair, debris and other debris accumulated in the slide groove 83 can slide down the inclined surfaces into the through groove 9, and then fall out of the device through the through groove 9, avoiding the accumulation of debris in the slide groove 83 that could cause the support wheel 82 to get stuck, and ensuring the smooth sliding of the support wheel 82. At the same time, the through groove 9 can prevent water from accumulating in the slide groove 83, avoiding corrosion of the slide groove 83 and the support wheel 82 due to water accumulation, extending the service life of the sliding parts 8, and reducing the frequency of maintenance.

[0035] Both sides of the top of the frame 1 are fixedly installed with protective plates 10, which are used to protect the slide groove 83;

[0036] Furthermore, the guard plate 10 is a long strip of plate that is fixed to the surface of the frame 1 with bolts. During the operation or cleaning of the device, the guard plate 10 can prevent external dust, Atractylodes lancea residue and other debris from entering the slide groove 83, thus avoiding debris from affecting the sliding of the support wheel 82.

[0037] A base 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 81, and a screw 13 is slidably installed inside the base 12. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and the fixing plate 14 has a hole for threaded installation with the screw 13.

[0038] The base 12 is a hollow columnar structure, with its bottom welded and fixed to the top of the support frame 81. The inner wall of the base 12 fits against the outer wall of the screw 13, ensuring that the screw 13 can slide along the axis of the base 12. The fixing plate 14 is a block structure, with its bottom welded and fixed to the top of the frame 1. The inner wall of the hole on the fixing plate 14 is provided with internal threads, which are adapted to the external threads on the outer wall of the screw 13. When it is necessary to fix the position of the slide plate 3, the screw 13 is rotated to make the screw 13 threadedly connected to the hole of the fixing plate 14. The self-locking action of the thread fixes the support frame 81 and the frame 1, thereby locking the position of the slide plate 3 and the base 5, and preventing the base 5 from shifting due to vibration when the de-hairing roller 2 rotates. When it is necessary to disassemble the de-hairing roller 2, the screw 13 is rotated in the opposite direction to disengage the thread, which can push the slide plate 3 to move, realizing flexible control of the position of the slide plate 3 by the screw 13.

[0039] The motor in the drive component 4 involved in this application is implemented using existing mature technology and is connected to an external PLC controller and power supply. This is a conventional technical means in this field, so its specific circuit connection, control logic and working process will not be described in detail.

[0040] All threaded mounting surfaces in this application utilize a modified triangular thread with a self-locking function. The thread helix angle is designed to be 1.5°-2.5° to enhance the anti-loosening effect. After phosphating, the thread surface is coated with an 8-12μm Dacromet coating and impregnated with silicone sealant to form a sealing layer, resulting in excellent corrosion resistance. In addition, the thread can effectively expel dust, and it can still be used normally even if a small amount of dust adheres to it.

[0041] The device's door panel 7 is hinged to the depilatory roller 2 and secured with bolts. The door panel 7 can be opened to insert the Atractylodes lancea rhizome requiring depilation into the depilatory roller 2. After locking the door panel 7, the drive unit 4 is activated, causing the depilatory roller 2 to rotate. As the roller rotates, the Atractylodes lancea rhizome hairs are caught in the roller's holes, while the rhizome impacts back and forth inside the roller, separating the rhizome from the hairs. The drive unit 4 includes a motor, an output wheel, a transmission wheel, and a belt. A transmission wheel is located on the surface of one side column 11 of the depilatory roller 2. The motor is a geared motor fixed to the frame 1, and an output wheel is located at the output end. The output wheel and transmission wheel are connected by a belt with teeth that fit the grooves on the surfaces of the transmission wheel and output wheel. A protective cover protects the drive unit 4. When the degreasing roller 2 needs to be cleaned, the screw 13 is disengaged from the inner hole of the fixing plate 14. At this time, the sliding plate 3 moves the top base 5 of the sliding plate 3. The support frames 81 at both ends of the sliding plate 3 slide on the surface of the frame 1. The support wheels 82 in the support frames 81 move in the slide groove 83. The two open cylinders 21 separate. One of the open cylinders 21 has three insert rods 23 on its inner wall. The other open cylinder 21 has a pin 22 that matches the three insert rods 23, which facilitates the merging of the two open cylinders. One end of the column 11 has a counterweight ring 6 to make the weight of the two ends of the column 11 more balanced. The surface of the open cylinder is hollowed out so that it will not be too heavy. The bottom of the slide groove 83 has a through groove 9 for easy discharge of debris. An inclined guard plate 10 is provided to protect the slide groove 83.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for removing hairs during the processing of Atractylodes lancea, characterized in that, include: The frame (1), the de-hairing roller (2), the slide plate (3) and the drive component (4) are provided. The slide plate (3) is slidably mounted on the surface of the frame (1). The top of the slide plate (3) and the top of the frame (1) are both fixedly mounted with bases (5). The de-hairing roller (2) is rotatably mounted between the two bases (5). The drive component (4) is mounted on one side of the frame (1) and is used to drive the de-hairing roller (2) to rotate. The depilatory roller (2) includes an open cylinder (21), a pin (22) and a rod (23). The depilatory roller (2) is composed of two open cylinders (21). A column (11) is provided on one side of each open cylinder (21). The column (11) is rotatably installed in the base (5). Three rods (23) are provided on the inner wall of one open cylinder (21), and a pin (22) adapted to the three rods (23) is provided in the other open cylinder (21).

2. The hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight ring (6) is fixedly installed at the end of the column (11) away from the open cylinder (21).

3. The hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the open cylinders (21) are hinged with door panels (7), and the door panels (7) are connected to the open cylinders (21) by bolts.

4. The hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a slider (8), which includes a support frame (81), a support wheel (82) and a groove (83). The support frame (81) is fixedly installed on both sides of the slide plate (3). The support frame (81) is slidably installed on the frame (1). Two support wheels (82) are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the support frame (81). The top of the frame (1) is provided with a groove (83) for the support wheel (82) to slide.

5. The hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the chute (83) is connected to a through groove (9), and both sides of the top of the through groove (9) are set as inclined surfaces.

6. The hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (1) has guard plates (10) fixedly installed on both sides of the top, and the guard plates (10) are used to protect the slide groove (83).

7. The hair removal device for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (81) is fixedly mounted with a base (12) on top, and a screw (13) is slidably mounted inside the base (12). The frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate (14) on top, and the fixing plate (14) has a hole for threaded installation with the screw (13).

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