Fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicle

CN224911651UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30MINGGUANG HAOMIAO SECURITY PROTECTION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522557790.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-02
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

电动汽车的蓄电池在外部高温、撞击等情况下容易起火,蓄电池起火过程复杂,火势迅猛,扑救困难,灭火时需要及时对蓄电池进行降温处理,才能及时控制火势

Benefits of technology

[0012]本实用新型提供了新能源车灭火装置。具备以下有益效果:在本装置对新能源车进行灭火时,由于新能源车撞击的情况不同,其着火点的着火范围也不同,本装置通过主框架和两个副框架伸缩配合,来实现灭火范围的可变性,通过主杆上设置有的推动机构,来调控两个副框架的展开范围,实现灭火范围的调控。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses new energy car fire extinguishing device, including fire extinguishing frame and main rod group composition, fire extinguishing frame is by one main frame and two vice frame composition, main frame and two vice frame sliding connection, main rod rotation is installed on main frame, be provided with push mechanism between main frame and main rod, main frame and two vice frame all install a plurality of spray head on, the utility model discloses when new energy car is extinguished, because the ignition range of ignition point of new energy car impact situation is different, the device realizes the variability of fire extinguishing range through the telescopic cooperation of main frame and two vice frames, through the push mechanism that main rod is provided with, the unfolding range of two vice frames is regulated, realizes the regulation and control of fire extinguishing range.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire extinguishing device technology, and in particular to a fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing popularity of new energy vehicles, more and more people are using electric vehicles in their daily lives, which brings with it the issue of fire safety for electric vehicles. Electric vehicle batteries are prone to catching fire under conditions of high external temperatures or impacts. Battery fires are complex, spread rapidly, and are difficult to extinguish. Timely cooling of the battery is necessary to control the fire during extinguishing.

[0003] Since the battery packs of electric vehicles are mostly located under the vehicle body, and the traditional fire extinguishing method uses fire-fighting water to spray a large amount of water onto the entire vehicle, this method cannot accurately cool the batteries under the vehicle body, resulting in an unsatisfactory fire extinguishing effect. If a large vehicle or a vehicle with a low chassis catches fire, the fire extinguishing effect of the traditional fire extinguishing method will be further weakened, and it will not be able to effectively control the fire.

[0004] Most existing fire extinguishing devices for new energy vehicles are only designed for fixed fire suppression at the bottom of the vehicle. However, due to the different impact conditions of new energy vehicles, the ignition range of the fire point also varies. Existing fixed frames are sometimes unable to cover a large area of ​​fire, while large frames cannot enter the bottom of small new energy vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles, comprising a fire extinguishing frame and a main rod. The fire extinguishing frame consists of a main frame and two sub-frames, which are slidably connected. The main rod is rotatably mounted on the main frame. A pushing mechanism is provided between the main frame and the main rod. Multiple nozzles are installed on both the main frame and the two sub-frames.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the pushing mechanism includes a connecting sleeve, which is slidably disposed on the main rod. A threaded sleeve is provided on the top of the connecting sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the main rod. Extension tubes are provided at both ends of the main frame, and the extension tubes are slidably engaged with the two sub-frames. A connecting rod is rotatably disposed on the two sub-frames, and the end of the connecting rod away from the sub-frame is rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting sleeve. A connecting component is provided between the connecting sleeve and the threaded sleeve.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the connecting component includes a rotating part, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the threaded sleeve. A locking sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating part. A locking block is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the locking sleeve. A slot is provided at the top of the connecting sleeve. Through grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the connecting sleeve. The locking block is adapted to the slot. The through groove matches the shape of the locking block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the locking sleeve has four grooves arranged in a cross shape, and four locking pins are slidably installed on the side wall of the rotating component. The four locking pins are adapted to the grooves, and a spring is fixedly installed between the locking pins and the rotating component.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connector is fixedly installed on the sub-frame, a connecting piece is rotatably installed on the connector, and the connecting piece is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: universal wheels are fixedly installed on the four corners of both sub-frames.

[0012] This utility model provides a fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles. It has the following beneficial effects: When this device extinguishes a fire in a new energy vehicle, the ignition range of the fire point varies depending on the impact situation of the new energy vehicle. This device achieves variability in the fire extinguishing range through the telescopic cooperation of the main frame and two sub-frames. The extension range of the two sub-frames is controlled by a pushing mechanism set on the main rod, thereby controlling the fire extinguishing range.

[0013] Meanwhile, the connecting components allow for quick disassembly, facilitating rapid deployment of the device.

[0014] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and illustrative only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure.

[0015] This application provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a full disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model when unfolded;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fire extinguishing frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the connecting piece and connector of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the propulsion mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the propulsion mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Fire extinguishing frame; 2. Main rod; 3. Main frame; 4. Sub-frame; 5. Nozzle; 6. Connecting sleeve; 7. Threaded sleeve; 8. Extension tube; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Rotating component; 11. Locking sleeve; 12. Locking block; 13. Locking groove; 14. Through groove; 15. Groove; 16. Locking post; 17. Spring; 18. Connecting component; 19. Connecting piece; 20. Caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-7 A fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles comprises a fire extinguishing frame 1 and a main rod 2. The fire extinguishing frame 1 consists of a main frame 3 and two secondary frames 4, which are slidably connected. The main rod 2 is rotatably mounted on the main frame 3. A pushing mechanism is provided between the main frame 3 and the main rod 2. Multiple nozzles 5 are installed on both the main frame 3 and the two secondary frames 4. When this device extinguishes fires in new energy vehicles, the ignition range of the fire point varies depending on the impact of the vehicle. This device achieves variability in the fire extinguishing range by telescopically cooperating between the main frame 3 and the two secondary frames 4. The pushing mechanism on the main rod 2 controls the deployment range of the two secondary frames 4, thereby regulating the fire extinguishing range.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the pushing mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 6, which is slidably disposed on the main rod 2. A threaded sleeve 7 is provided on the top of the connecting sleeve 6, and the threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected to the main rod 2. Extension tubes 8 are provided at both ends of the main frame 3, and the extension tubes 8 are slidably engaged with the two sub-frames 4. A connecting rod 9 is rotatably disposed on the two sub-frames 4, and the end of the connecting rod 9 away from the sub-frames 4 is rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting sleeve 6. A connecting component is provided between the connecting sleeve 6 and the threaded sleeve 7. During the use of this device, the connecting sleeve 6 is pushed to move on the main rod 2 by the pushing mechanism, which in turn pushes the extension of the two sub-frames 4 through the connecting rod 9. The threaded sleeve 7 is rotated, causing the threaded sleeve 7 to displace on the main rod 2, thereby driving the movement of the connecting sleeve 6.

[0028] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the connecting component includes a rotating member 10, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the threaded sleeve 7. A locking sleeve 11 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating member 10. A locking block 12 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the locking sleeve 11. A slot 13 is provided at the top of the connecting sleeve 6. Through grooves 14 are provided on both sides of the top of the connecting sleeve 6. The locking block 12 is adapted to the slot 13, and the through groove 14 matches the shape of the locking block 12. When this device is in use, in order to deal with emergencies, the connecting component can be used to contact the connection between the connecting sleeve 6 and the threaded sleeve 7. The connecting sleeve 6 can be moved directly by sliding, driving the two sub-frames 4 to unfold, so that the fire extinguishing frame 1 can be quickly unfolded to the maximum range. By rotating the locking sleeve 11, the locking block 12 of the locking sleeve 11 is disengaged from the slot 13 at the top of the connecting sleeve 6, so that the locking block 12 is in the position of the through groove 14. Pulling down the connecting sleeve 6 will disengage the connecting sleeve 6 from the locking sleeve 11.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the locking sleeve 11 has four grooves 15 arranged in a cross shape. Four locking posts 16 are slidably installed on the side wall of the rotating member 10. The four locking posts 16 are adapted to the grooves 15. A spring 17 is fixedly installed between the locking posts 16 and the rotating member 10. The locking sleeve 11 can be rotated 90° to make the locking block 12 fit into the through groove 14. In order to ensure the accuracy of the rotation angle, the locking posts 16 arranged in a cross shape are used for judgment. After the locking sleeve 11 is rotated 90°, the locking posts 16 will engage with the grooves 15 again. The support of the locking posts 16 by the spring 17 makes the user feel a clear sense of jerk, so as to judge whether the locking block 12 is in the through groove 14.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a connector 18 is fixedly installed on the sub-frame 4, and a connecting piece 19 is rotatably installed on the connector 18. The connecting piece 19 and one end of the connecting rod 9 are rotatably connected. The rotation axis of the connecting piece 19 and the connector 18 is coaxial with the connection axis of the main rod 2 and the main frame 3 to adapt to the rotation of the main rod 2.

[0031] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, casters 20 are fixedly installed on the four corners of the two sub-frames 4; the casters 20 facilitate the movement of the entire fire extinguishing frame 1.

[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles, comprising a fire extinguishing frame (1) and a main rod (2), characterized in that: The fire extinguishing frame (1) consists of a main frame (3) and two sub-frames (4). The main frame (3) and the two sub-frames (4) are slidably connected. The main rod (2) is rotatably mounted on the main frame (3). A pushing mechanism is provided between the main frame (3) and the main rod (2). Multiple nozzles (5) are installed on both the main frame (3) and the two sub-frames (4).

2. The fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing mechanism includes a connecting sleeve (6), which is slidably disposed on the main rod (2). A threaded sleeve (7) is provided on the top of the connecting sleeve (6), and the threaded sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to the main rod (2). Extension tubes (8) are provided at both ends of the main frame (3), and the extension tubes (8) and the two sub-frames (4) are slidably engaged. A connecting rod (9) is rotatably disposed on the two sub-frames (4), and the end of the connecting rod (9) away from the sub-frame (4) is rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting sleeve (6). A connecting component is provided between the connecting sleeve (6) and the threaded sleeve (7).

3. The fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a rotating component (10), which is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the threaded sleeve (7). A locking sleeve (11) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating component (10). A locking block (12) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the locking sleeve (11). A slot (13) is provided at the top of the connecting sleeve (6). Through grooves (14) are provided on both sides of the top of the connecting sleeve (6). The locking block (12) is adapted to the slot (13), and the through groove (14) matches the shape of the locking block (12).

4. The fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking sleeve (11) has four grooves (15) on its inner top, and the four grooves (15) are arranged in a cross shape. Four locking pins (16) are slidably installed on the side wall of the rotating part (10). The four locking pins (16) are adapted to the grooves (15), and a spring (17) is fixedly installed between the locking pins (16) and the rotating part (10).

5. The fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that, A connector (18) is fixedly installed on the subframe (4), and a connecting piece (19) is rotatably installed on the connector (18). The connecting piece (19) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (9).

6. The fire extinguishing device for new energy vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both of the subframes (4) are fixedly equipped with casters (20) at their four corners.