Integrated blowing device for dust collector
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522516266.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-27
AI Technical Summary
[0003]当前喷吹管多采用“直管体+等距直孔”的常规设计,即以金属直管为主体,按滤袋排列间距开设垂直于管体轴线的圆形直孔,每个喷孔对应一个滤袋中心;这种结构虽加工简便,但由于喷孔呈线性等距分布且喷出方向与管体垂直,脉冲阀开启时相邻喷孔喷出的高速气流会在滤袋入口上方相互碰撞,形成涡流区,这种气流对冲现象导致实际进入滤袋的有效气流量减少,降低了滤袋表面粉尘的剥离效率,影响整体清灰效果
[0014]其一:该除尘器用一体式喷吹装置通过在喷吹管主体底部设等距连接管并套设上粗下细的文丘里管,替代传统直孔结构,可引导气流集中喷入滤袋,避免相邻气流碰撞形成涡流,增加进入滤袋的有效气流量,提升滤袋表面粉尘剥离效率,解决传统喷吹管清灰效果不佳的问题。
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Figure CN224911994U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bag filter technology, and in particular to an integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector. Background Technology
[0002] In environments with special dust, such as aluminum plant electrolytic cells, pharmaceutical raw material crushing, and chemical catalyst regeneration, bag filters are often used to purify dust-laden gases. Among them, the pulse jet cleaning pipe, as the core component of the bag filter's pulse jet cleaning system, is responsible for the crucial task of precisely guiding the high-pressure pulse airflow ejected from the pulse valve through the nozzles on the pipe body to the inside of each filter bag. After the cleaning command is issued, the pulse valve opens, and compressed air enters the pulse jet pipe in a pulse form. It is then injected into the filter bag at high speed through the nozzles, inducing the surrounding air to form a secondary airflow, causing the filter bag to expand and vibrate instantly, effectively peeling off the surface dust layer.
[0003] Currently, most blowpipes adopt a conventional design of "straight pipe body + equidistant straight holes". That is, the main body is a straight metal pipe, and circular straight holes perpendicular to the axis of the pipe body are opened according to the spacing of the filter bags. Each nozzle corresponds to the center of a filter bag. Although this structure is easy to manufacture, because the nozzles are linearly and equidistantly distributed and the spray direction is perpendicular to the pipe body, when the pulse valve is opened, the high-speed airflow from adjacent nozzles will collide with each other above the filter bag inlet, forming a vortex zone. This airflow collision phenomenon reduces the effective airflow that actually enters the filter bag, reduces the dust removal efficiency on the filter bag surface, and affects the overall dust removal effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an integrated jet cleaning device for dust collectors, the specific technical solution of which is as follows:
[0005] An integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector includes a jet pipe body. Multiple connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the jet pipe body. The connecting pipes are evenly distributed and communicate with the jet pipe body. A venturi tube is slidably connected to the lower end of each connecting pipe. The diameter of the upper end of the venturi tube is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the venturi tube.
[0006] In some embodiments, a front-end mounting block is fixedly connected to one end of the blowpipe body, and a front-end mounting frame is slidably connected to the side of the front-end mounting block away from the blowpipe body. First bolts are slidably connected to both sides of the front-end mounting block, and the first bolts pass through the front-end mounting block and are threadedly connected to the front-end mounting frame. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the other end of the blowpipe body, and a rear-end mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate. Multiple second bolts are slidably connected to the middle position of the mounting plate, and the second bolts pass through the mounting plate and the rear-end mounting frame and are threadedly connected to nuts.
[0007] In some embodiments, the upper end of the venturi tube is provided with a cover plate, which is fixedly connected to the venturi tube.
[0008] In some embodiments, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the cover plate, and a lifting frame is slidably connected to the upper end of the connecting blocks.
[0009] In some embodiments, slide plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the lifting frame, a slide rod is slidably connected to the middle position of the slide plate, an insert plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod, a chamfer is provided on the periphery of the bottom of the insert plate, and a baffle matching the insert plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block.
[0010] In some embodiments, the top of the slide bar is provided with a grip plate, and the two ends of the grip plate are respectively fixedly connected to two slide bars located on the same side of the lifting frame.
[0011] In some embodiments, a spring is fitted onto the upper end of the slide bar, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the grip plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slide plate.
[0012] In some embodiments, a dustproof shell is fixedly connected to the side of the slide away from the lifting frame, and the dustproof shell is sleeved on the outside of the spring.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] Firstly, this dust collector uses an integrated jet cleaning device. By setting equidistant connecting pipes at the bottom of the jet pipe body and fitting a Venturi tube that is thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom, it replaces the traditional straight hole structure. This can guide the airflow to be concentrated and sprayed into the filter bag, avoid the collision of adjacent airflows to form vortices, increase the effective airflow into the filter bag, improve the dust removal efficiency on the surface of the filter bag, and solve the problem of poor dust removal effect of traditional jet pipes. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the entire application;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the blowpipe in this application;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the main body of the blowpipe in this application;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the venturi tube and the cover plate in this application;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame of this application.
[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Main body of the blowpipe; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Venturi tube; 4. Front mounting block; 5. Front mounting frame; 6. First bolt; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Rear mounting frame; 9. Second bolt; 10. Cover plate; 11. Connecting block; 12. Lifting frame; 13. Baffle; 14. Slide plate; 15. Slide rod; 16. Insert plate; 17. Grip plate; 18. Spring; 19. Dustproof shell. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The embodiments of this disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of this disclosure by way of example, but should not be used to limit the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
[0023] These embodiments are provided to make the disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, material composition, numerical expressions, and values set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as exemplary only and not as limiting.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this disclosure. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0025] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the permissible margin of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the permissible margin of error. Terms such as "including" or "contains" mean that the element preceding the word encompasses the element listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of encompassing other elements as well.
[0026] It should also be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure depending on the specific circumstances. When a particular device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, an intermediary device may or may not be present between the particular device and the first or second device.
[0027] All terms used in this disclosure have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and not as idealized or highly formalized, unless expressly defined herein.
[0028] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, they should be considered part of the specification.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector includes a jet pipe body 1. Multiple connecting pipes 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the jet pipe body 1. The connecting pipes 2 are evenly distributed and communicate with the jet pipe body 1. A venturi tube 3 is slidably connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 2. The diameter of the upper end of the venturi tube 3 is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the venturi tube 3.
[0030] The dust collector of this utility model uses an integrated jet cleaning device. By setting equidistant connecting pipes 2 at the bottom of the jet pipe body 1 and sleeved with a venturi tube 3 that is thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom, it replaces the traditional straight hole structure. This can guide the airflow to be concentrated and sprayed into the filter bag, avoid the collision of adjacent airflows to form vortices, increase the effective airflow into the filter bag, improve the dust removal efficiency on the surface of the filter bag, and solve the problem of poor dust removal effect of traditional jet pipes.
[0031] In some embodiments, a front mounting block 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the blowpipe body 1, a front mounting frame 5 is slidably connected to the side of the front mounting block 4 away from the blowpipe body 1, and a first bolt 6 is slidably connected to both sides of the front mounting block 4. The first bolt 6 passes through the front mounting block 4 and is threadedly connected to the front mounting frame 5. Mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the other end of the blowpipe body 1. A rear mounting frame 8 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 7. A plurality of second bolts 9 are slidably connected to the middle position of the mounting plate 7. The second bolts 9 pass through the mounting plate 7 and the rear mounting frame 8 and are threadedly connected to the nut.
[0032] Furthermore, the front mounting block 4 is slidably connected to the front mounting frame 5 and fixed by the first bolt 6, and the mounting plate 7 is connected to the rear mounting frame 8 by the second bolt 9, making the main body of the blowpipe 1 easier and more convenient to install, ensuring precise alignment with the filter bag, avoiding airflow misalignment caused by installation deviation, reducing eddy formation, and improving dust removal efficiency.
[0033] In some embodiments, the upper end of the venturi tube 3 is provided with a cover plate 10, and the cover plate 10 is fixedly connected to the venturi tube 3.
[0034] Building upon this, in traditional dust collectors, during backflushing, some airflow diffuses outwards from the nozzles (especially areas far from the nozzles), resulting in incomplete cleaning of the bottom or edges of the filter bags. This device, however, is equipped with a cover plate 10, which can cover the top of the filter bags during backflushing, forcing the airflow to flow axially along the filter bags, reducing lateral diffusion, and allowing the airflow to act more concentratedly on the dust layer inside the filter bags, thereby improving airflow utilization.
[0035] In some embodiments, connecting blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the cover plate 10, and a lifting frame 12 is slidably connected to the upper end of the connecting blocks 11.
[0036] Furthermore, the top of the cover plate 10 is connected to the lifting frame 12 via the connecting block 11, which facilitates the simultaneous lifting of multiple venturi tubes 3, reduces the hassle of operating them one by one, improves maintenance efficiency, and ensures the continuous and stable operation of the device.
[0037] In some embodiments, slide plates 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame 12, slide rods 15 are slidably connected to the middle position of slide plates 14, insert plates 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of slide rods 15, chamfers are provided on the periphery of the bottom of insert plates 16, and baffles 13 matching insert plates 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall of connecting block 11.
[0038] Furthermore, the lifting frame 12, slide plate 14, slide bar 15, insert plate 16, connecting block 11 and baffle 13 cooperate with each other to make the connection between the lifting frame 12 and the connecting block 11 more stable, prevent loosening, ensure the stability of the venturi tube 3, prevent the airflow direction from deviating, and maintain the dust removal effect.
[0039] In some embodiments, the top of the slide bar 15 is provided with a grip plate 17, and the two ends of the grip plate 17 are respectively fixedly connected to two slide bars 15 located on the same side of the lifting frame 12.
[0040] Furthermore, by using the grip plate 17 to pull the slide bar 15 located on the same side of the lifting frame 12, it is more effortless and convenient.
[0041] In some embodiments, a spring 18 is sleeved on the upper end of the slide bar 15, one end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the grip plate 17, and the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 14.
[0042] Furthermore, the spring 18 always has a downward pulling force to prevent the insert plate 16 from moving upward on its own, which would cause the insert plate 16 to detach from the baffle 13.
[0043] In some embodiments, a dust cover 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 14 away from the lifting frame 12, and the dust cover 19 is sleeved on the outside of the spring 18.
[0044] Furthermore, a dust cover 19 is provided on the side of the slide plate 14 to prevent dust from entering the spring 18 and causing the spring 18 to jam, ensuring the normal reset function of the spring 18, extending the life of the component, maintaining the stability of the device, and reducing the occurrence of failures.
[0045] The technical principles of this utility model have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are merely for explaining the principles of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model in any way. Based on this explanation, those skilled in the art can readily conceive of other specific embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort, and these embodiments will all fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated jet-blowing device for a dust collector, comprising a jet-blowing pipe body (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the blowpipe body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting pipes (2). The connecting pipes (2) are evenly distributed and are connected to the blowpipe body (1). The lower end of the connecting pipe (2) is fitted with a Venturi tube (3) that is slidably connected to it. The diameter of the upper end of the Venturi tube (3) is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the Venturi tube (3).
2. The integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the blowpipe body (1) is fixedly connected to a front end mounting block (4). The front end mounting block (4) is slidably connected to a front end mounting frame (5) on the side away from the blowpipe body (1). Both sides of the front end mounting block (4) are slidably connected to a first bolt (6). The first bolt (6) passes through the front end mounting block (4) and is threadedly connected to the front end mounting frame (5). The other end of the blowpipe body (1) is fixedly connected to two sides of a mounting plate (7). The bottom of the mounting plate (7) is provided with a rear end mounting frame (8). Multiple second bolts (9) are slidably connected to the middle position of the mounting plate (7). The second bolts (9) pass through the mounting plate (7) and the rear end mounting frame (8) and are threadedly connected to a nut.
3. The integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the venturi tube (3) is provided with a cover plate (10), and the cover plate (10) is fixedly connected to the venturi tube (3).
4. The integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top four corners of the cover plate (10) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (11), and the upper end of the connecting blocks (11) is slidably connected to a lifting frame (12).
5. The integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting frame (12) has a sliding plate (14) fixedly connected to both sides at both ends. A sliding rod (15) is slidably connected to the middle position of the sliding plate (14). A plug plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (15). A chamfer is provided on the periphery of the bottom of the plug plate (16). A baffle (13) matching the plug plate (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block (11).
6. The integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the slide bar (15) is provided with a grip plate (17), and the two ends of the grip plate (17) are respectively fixedly connected to two slide bars (15) located on the same side of the lifting frame (12).
7. The integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector according to claim 6, characterized in that, A spring (18) is fitted on the upper end of the slide bar (15). One end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the grip plate (17), and the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (14).
8. The integrated jet cleaning device for a dust collector according to claim 7, characterized in that, A dust cover (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate (14) away from the lifting frame (12), and the dust cover (19) is sleeved on the outside of the spring (18).
