A spiral mixer for mine polymer reinforcing material
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522522312.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-27
AI Technical Summary
[0004]目前,常规混合方式可能存在混合不均匀、效率低等问题,无法满足煤矿井下大规模快速加固的需求,并且难以根据空间进行输送,在输送过程中,缺乏对高分子加固材料进行过滤的功能,容易导致出料机构被堵塞,使用不便,同时出料机构出料口单一,容易产生抵触,因此我们提出了一种矿用高分子加固材料用螺旋混合器来解决上述问题
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种矿用高分子加固材料用螺旋混合器,具备以下有益效果:
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Figure CN224912162U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mining technology, specifically to a spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials. Background Technology
[0002] In underground coal mining, roof management is crucial for safe production. Roof collapses and spalling caused by fractured coal and rock masses have always been technical challenges. With increasing mining depth and water inflow, roof management becomes even more difficult, urgently requiring effective chemical reinforcement technologies and materials. Currently used polymeric chemical materials suffer from heat accumulation during application, with internal temperatures reaching over 100°C, posing a safety hazard of igniting methane gas in high-gas environments.
[0003] The spiral mixer conveys and mixes the multi-component raw materials of polymer reinforcement materials, providing uniformly mixed materials for operations such as roadway support and roof reinforcement. It is one of the key pieces of equipment to ensure safe mining.
[0004] Currently, conventional mixing methods may suffer from problems such as uneven mixing and low efficiency, failing to meet the needs of large-scale rapid reinforcement in coal mines. Furthermore, they are difficult to transport according to space constraints. During the transportation process, they lack the function of filtering polymer reinforcement materials, which can easily lead to blockage of the discharge mechanism, making them inconvenient to use. At the same time, the discharge mechanism has a single discharge port, which can easily cause resistance. Therefore, we propose a spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: A spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials includes a circular tube with open sides. Static mixing blades are installed inside the circular tube. A flexible metal hose is installed on the right side of the circular tube via a first connecting mechanism. A discharge mechanism is threaded onto the right side of the flexible metal hose. A cylinder is installed on the left side of the circular tube via a second connecting mechanism. The right side of the cylinder is open. A filter screen is placed inside the cylinder. Feeding mechanisms are installed on the left side wall of the cylinder near the top and bottom.
[0007] Furthermore, the first connecting mechanism includes a first flange, a second flange, a rubber sealing ring, and a fastening bolt assembly. The first flange is fixedly installed on the right side of the round pipe, and the second flange is fixedly installed on the left side of the metal flexible hose. A rubber sealing ring is provided between the first flange and the second flange, and the first flange and the second flange are locked and fixed together by the fastening bolt assembly.
[0008] Furthermore, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge head, a flow channel, and a discharge channel. The discharge head is threadedly installed on the right side of the metal hose. A flow channel is provided between the left and right sides of the discharge head. A discharge channel is uniformly provided on the outer surface of the discharge head corresponding to the flow channel.
[0009] Furthermore, the second connecting mechanism has the same structure as the first connecting mechanism.
[0010] Furthermore, the left side of the filter screen is an open structure, the outer surface of the filter screen is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder, and the left and right sides of the filter screen are respectively in contact with the left inner wall of the cylinder and the inner wall of the second connecting mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe and a flow control valve. The feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the cylinder, and the flow control valve is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the diameter of the circular tube is the same as the diameter of the cylindrical tube.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention utilizes static mixing blades within a circular tube to ensure uniform and efficient mixing of polymer materials. Two sets of feeding mechanisms allow for adjustable multi-component feeding ratios. A filter screen filters impurities from the incoming polymer materials, preventing blockage of the discharge mechanism. Simultaneously, a flexible metal hose allows for adjustment of the discharge mechanism's orientation, enabling multi-directional discharge and preventing blockage from a single discharge channel contacting the wall. This provides significant flexibility for the mixer's application, allowing it to easily adapt to different spatial layouts and meet diverse operational needs. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the circular tube of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the material discharge mechanism of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Circular pipe; 2. Static mixing blade; 3. First connecting mechanism; 301. First flange; 302. Second flange; 303. Rubber sealing ring; 304. Fastening bolt assembly; 4. Metal hose; 5. Discharge mechanism; 501. Discharge head; 502. Flow channel; 503. Discharge channel; 6. Second connecting mechanism; 7. Cylinder; 8. Filter screen; 9. Feeding mechanism; 901. Feed pipe; 902. Flow control valve. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example
[0017] like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials, comprising a circular tube 1, the left and right sides of which are open structures. A static mixing blade 2 is provided inside the circular tube 1. A metal hose 4 is installed on the right side of the circular tube 1 through a first connecting mechanism 3. A discharge mechanism 5 is threadedly installed on the right side of the metal hose 4. A cylinder 7 is installed on the left side of the circular tube 1 through a second connecting mechanism 6, and the right side of the cylinder 7 is open structure. A filter screen 8 is placed inside the cylinder 7. The filter screen 8 is made of stainless steel. Feeding mechanisms 9 are provided on the left side wall of the cylinder 7 near the top and bottom.
[0018] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the first connecting mechanism 3 includes a first flange 301, a second flange 302, a rubber sealing ring 303, and a fastening bolt assembly 304. The first flange 301 is fixedly installed on the right side of the round pipe 1, and the second flange 302 is fixedly installed on the left side of the metal flexible hose 4. A rubber sealing ring 303 is provided between the first flange 301 and the second flange 302, and the first flange 301 and the second flange 302 are locked and fixed together by the fastening bolt assembly 304.
[0019] In this embodiment, the fastening bolt assembly 304 connects and fixes the first flange 301 and the second flange 302, and the rubber sealing ring 303 improves the sealing effect between the first flange 301 and the second flange 302, thereby achieving the effect of connecting and fixing the round pipe 1 and the metal hose 4.
[0020] like Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the discharge mechanism 5 includes a discharge head 501, a flow channel 502, and a discharge channel 503. The discharge head 501 is threaded onto the right side of the metal hose 4. The flow channel 502 is provided between the left and right sides of the discharge head 501. The discharge channel 503 is uniformly provided on the outer surface of the discharge head 501 corresponding to the flow channel 502.
[0021] In this embodiment, the discharge head 501 is threaded onto the metal hose 4. The polymer material inside the metal hose 4 flows into the flow channel 502 and flows out through the opening on the right side of the flow channel 502 and the discharge channels 503 around it. Multiple discharge ports effectively prevent the discharge from being blocked.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the second connecting mechanism 6 has the same structure as the first connecting mechanism 3.
[0023] In this embodiment, the second connecting mechanism 6 connects and fixes the round tube 1 and the round cylinder 7, so as to achieve the effect of installing the feeding mechanism 9 and make the filter screen 8 detachable for cleaning.
[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the left side of the filter screen 8 is an open structure, the outer surface of the filter screen 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 7, and the left and right sides of the filter screen 8 are in contact with the left inner wall of the cylinder 7 and the inner wall of the second connecting mechanism 6, respectively.
[0025] In this embodiment, the filter screen 8 is installed stably and can filter impurities in the polymer material entering through the feeding mechanism 9.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the feeding mechanism 9 includes a feeding pipe 901 and a flow control valve 902. The feeding pipe 901 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the cylinder 7, and the flow control valve 902 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 901.
[0027] In this embodiment, the feed pipe 901 is connected to the polymer material conveying pipe, so that the polymer material flows into the cylinder 7 through the feed pipe 901. The flow rate of the polymer material is controlled by the flow control valve 902, thereby controlling the proportion of the polymer material.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the diameter of the circular tube 1 is the same as the diameter of the cylinder 7.
[0029] In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the circular tube 1 and the cylindrical tube 7 are the same, making the appearance more aesthetically pleasing.
[0030] During use, the orientation of the discharge mechanism 5 is adjusted by bending the metal flexible hose 4 according to the site environment requirements, so that the discharge mechanism 5 can be accurately inserted into the position that needs to be reinforced. The feed pipe 901 in the feeding mechanism 9 is connected to the polymer material conveying pipe, so that the polymer material flows into the cylinder 7 through the feed pipe 901. The flow rate of the polymer material is controlled by the flow control valve 902, thereby controlling the proportion of the polymer material. The polymer material is filtered by the filter screen 8 inside the cylinder 7. The filtered polymer material enters the cylindrical pipe 1 and is mixed by the static mixing blades 2. The mixed polymer material flows... The material enters through the metal hose 4 and then flows into the flow channel 502 in the discharge mechanism 5. It is then reinforced by flowing out through the opening on the right side of the flow channel 502 and the discharge channels 503 around it. Multiple discharge ports effectively prevent the discharge from being blocked, making the polymer material mix evenly and efficiently. The multi-component feeding ratio is adjustable, and it can filter impurities in the incoming polymer material to avoid clogging. The discharge direction can be adjusted, allowing for discharge in multiple directions to avoid contact and blockage with the wall in one direction. This provides great flexibility for the use of the mixer, allowing it to be easily adapted to different spatial layouts and meet diverse operational needs.
[0031] In summary, this spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials uses static mixing blades 2 inside the circular tube 1 to ensure uniform and efficient mixing of polymer materials. It also allows for adjustable multi-component feeding ratios, filters impurities in the incoming polymer materials to prevent clogging of the discharge mechanism 5, and the metal hose 4 can adjust the orientation of the discharge mechanism 5. This provides great flexibility for the mixer's application scenarios, allowing it to easily adapt to different spatial layouts and meet diverse operational needs.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials, comprising a circular tube (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the circular tube (1) are open. A static mixing blade (2) is installed inside the circular tube (1). A metal hose (4) is installed on the right side of the circular tube (1) through a first connecting mechanism (3). A discharge mechanism (5) is threaded on the right side of the metal hose (4). A cylinder (7) is installed on the left side of the circular tube (1) through a second connecting mechanism (6). The right side of the cylinder (7) is open. A filter screen (8) is placed inside the cylinder (7). Feeding mechanisms (9) are provided on the left side wall of the cylinder (7) near the top and bottom.
2. The spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting mechanism (3) includes a first flange (301), a second flange (302), a rubber sealing ring (303), and a fastening bolt assembly (304). The first flange (301) is fixedly installed on the right side of the round pipe (1), and the second flange (302) is fixedly installed on the left side of the metal hose (4). A rubber sealing ring (303) is provided between the first flange (301) and the second flange (302). The first flange (301) and the second flange (302) are locked and fixed together by the fastening bolt assembly (304).
3. The spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (5) includes a discharge head (501), a flow channel (502) and a discharge channel (503). The discharge head (501) is threaded onto the right side of the metal hose (4). A flow channel (502) is provided between the left and right sides of the discharge head (501). A discharge channel (503) is evenly provided on the outer surface of the discharge head (501) corresponding to the flow channel (502).
4. A spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting mechanism (6) has the same structure as the first connecting mechanism (3).
5. A spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the filter screen (8) is an open structure. The outer surface of the filter screen (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder (7). The left and right sides of the filter screen (8) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the left side of the cylinder (7) and the inner wall of the second connecting mechanism (6).
6. A spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (9) includes a feeding pipe (901) and a flow control valve (902). The feeding pipe (901) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the cylinder (7), and the flow control valve (902) is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe (901).
7. A spiral mixer for mining polymer reinforcement materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the circular tube (1) is the same as the diameter of the cylindrical tube (7).