A small bean product grinding device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522150052.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
[0002]豆制品是非常受欢迎的食物,豆制品的种类也很多,很多豆制品制作过程中需要将豆子进行研磨,这里就会使用到豆制品研磨装置,现有的豆制品研磨装置大多缺乏自动筛选和回磨的结构,这就会使研磨出的豆粉或豆糊内颗粒粗细不均,需要工人手动或借助其它分筛装置对豆粉或豆糊内的颗粒进行过滤分筛,再将较粗的颗粒重新倒入研磨设备进行再次研磨,操作较为麻烦
本实用新型通过在研磨器外设置将其包围的循环套筒,循环套筒上设置有过滤板和推动原料沿其内腔进行移动的多个推板,研磨器研磨后的粉末颗粒进入循环套筒,较细的粉末颗粒通过过滤板排出,而教粗的粉末颗粒在推板的推动下移动到循环套筒高处的排料槽处,粉末颗粒会穿过排料槽和输送通道重新回到进料管,随后再次进行研磨,如此设置,研磨装置可自动完成筛分和回磨,使研磨出的颗粒较为均匀,进而提升研磨后的产品品质。
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Figure CN224912479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grinding, and more specifically, it relates to a small bean product grinding device. Background Technology
[0002] Soy products are very popular foods, and there are many kinds of soy products. Many soy product production processes require grinding soybeans, which requires the use of soy product grinding equipment. Most existing soy product grinding equipment lacks automatic screening and re-grinding structures, which results in uneven particle size in the ground soy powder or soy paste. Workers need to manually or with the help of other screening devices to filter and screen the particles in the soy powder or soy paste, and then pour the coarser particles back into the grinding equipment for re-grinding, which is quite troublesome.
[0003] Based on the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a small-scale soybean product grinding device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a small-scale soybean product grinding device. This invention involves setting up a circulating sleeve around the grinder, on which a filter plate and multiple push plates are installed to push the raw materials along its inner cavity. The powder particles after grinding by the grinder enter the circulating sleeve. The finer powder particles are discharged through the filter plate, while the coarser powder particles are pushed by the push plates to the discharge trough at the top of the circulating sleeve. The powder particles will pass through the discharge trough and the conveying channel and return to the feed pipe, and then be ground again.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a small soybean product grinding device, including a frame, a grinder fixedly connected to the frame, a feed pipe, a grinding disc, and a discharge pipe provided on the grinder, the grinding disc including an upper grinding disc and a lower grinding disc, the upper grinding disc being fixedly connected to the grinder, the lower grinding disc being rotatably connected to the grinder, a first driving mechanism for driving the lower grinding disc to rotate provided on the frame, a circulating sleeve fixedly connected to the frame, the discharge pipe communicating with the circulating sleeve, the circulating sleeve being annular, a discharge port and a discharge outlet respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the circulating sleeve, a conveying channel provided between the discharge port and the feed pipe, a filter plate provided at the discharge outlet, the filter plate being arc-shaped, mounting rings slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the circulating sleeve, a plurality of push plates fixedly connected between the mounting rings on both sides, and a second driving mechanism for driving the plurality of push plates to move along the trajectory of the circulating sleeve provided on the frame.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when grinding soybean products is required, the lower grinding disc is driven to rotate by the first drive mechanism, and the soybean raw material is poured into the feed pipe. The raw material will slide into the space between the upper and lower grinding discs through the feed pipe. The rotating lower grinding disc will work with the upper grinding disc to grind the raw material. The ground powder particles enter the circulation sleeve through the discharge pipe. The second drive mechanism drives multiple push plates to move along the trajectory of the circulation sleeve. During this process, the finer powder will pass through the filter plate and be discharged, while the coarser particles will move along the trajectory of the circulation sleeve under the push of the push plates until the raw material particles move to the discharge chute. The raw material particles then pass through the discharge chute and the conveying channel back to the feed pipe, and are then ground again. With this setup, the grinding device can automatically complete the screening and re-grinding, making the ground particles more uniform, thereby improving the quality of the ground product.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the drive mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the frame, a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, a belt pulley transmission assembly is provided between the motor output shaft and the drive shaft, and the lower grinding disc is fixedly connected to the drive shaft.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the second drive mechanism includes a drive gear fixedly connected to the drive shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, a driven gear meshing with the drive gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a cooperating gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and an internal gear ring is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring extending outside the circulation sleeve, and the cooperating gear meshes with the internal gear ring.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: an installation block is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and a lead screw is provided on the installation block with one end fixedly connected thereto, the other end of the lead screw extending into the feed pipe; the lower grinding disc is provided with a positioning groove for the installation block to be inserted and a clearance groove for the lead screw to pass through; a push screw is sleeved on the lead screw; and a push groove for the push screw to pass through is provided on the upper grinding disc.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that both the mounting block and the positioning groove are polygonal structures.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the push plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes.
[0012] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention features a circulating sleeve surrounding the grinder. The circulating sleeve is equipped with a filter plate and multiple push plates that move the raw material along its inner cavity. The powder particles after grinding enter the circulating sleeve. The finer powder particles are discharged through the filter plate, while the coarser powder particles are pushed by the push plates to the discharge trough at the top of the circulating sleeve. The powder particles then pass through the discharge trough and the conveying channel back to the feed pipe for further grinding. With this setup, the grinding device can automatically complete sieving and re-grinding, resulting in more uniform ground particles and thus improving the quality of the ground product. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 This shows the overall structure of the grinding device; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 This shows the structural relationship between the grinding disc, the grinder, and the drive mechanism. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The AA-direction sectional view shows part of the structure of drive mechanism two; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 This shows the structural relationship between the driving gear and the driven gear.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Grinding mill; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Upper grinding disc; 6. Lower grinding disc; 7. Circulating sleeve; 8. Discharge port; 9. Unloading port; 10. Conveying channel; 11. Filter plate; 12. Mounting ring; 13. Push plate; 14. Motor; 15. Drive shaft; 16. Belt pulley transmission assembly; 17. Drive gear; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Driven gear; 20. Co-drive gear; 21. Internal gear ring; 22. Mounting block; 23. Lead screw; 24. Push screw; 25. Push groove. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "provided with," "set up / connected," "connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0018] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] A small soybean product grinding device, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the machine includes a frame 1, on which a grinder 2 is fixedly connected. The grinder 2 is equipped with a feed pipe 3, a grinding disc, and a discharge pipe 4. The grinding disc is installed inside the grinder cavity and includes an upper grinding disc 5 and a lower grinding disc 6. The upper and lower grinding discs can be grinding wheels used for grinding beans. Grinding discs are a mature existing technology, and their specific structure and grinding principle will not be elaborated here. The upper grinding disc 5 is detachably connected to the grinder 2 by bolts, and the lower grinding disc 6 is rotatably connected to the grinder 2. A drive mechanism for rotating the lower grinding disc 6 is provided on the frame 1. A circulation sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the circulation sleeve 7. The circulation sleeve 7 is annular, and openings are provided on its upper and lower sides. There is a discharge port 8 and a discharge port 9. The discharge port 8 and the feed pipe 3 are fixedly connected by a conveying channel 10 to allow them to communicate with each other. A filter plate 11 is installed at the discharge port 9. The filter plate can be detachably connected to the circulating sleeve by means of bolts, nuts and other tools. The filter plate 11 is arc-shaped and the arc matches the arc of the outer wall of the annular sleeve. The inner wall of the circulating sleeve 7 is slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall by mounting rings 12. Several push plates 13 are fixedly connected between the two mounting rings 12. The frame 1 is equipped with a drive mechanism 2 that drives the multiple push plates 13 to move along the trajectory of the circulating sleeve 7. The circulating sleeve and the grinder can both be designed as separate structures and can be detachably connected by means of bolts and other tools, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of accessories such as grinding discs and push plates.
[0020] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a motor 14 fixedly connected to the frame 1, a drive shaft 15 rotatably connected to the frame 1, a belt pulley transmission assembly 16 between the output shaft of the motor 14 and the drive shaft 15, the belt pulley transmission assembly includes two pulleys fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor and the drive shaft respectively, a transmission belt is sleeved between the two pulleys, and the lower grinding disc 6 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 15.
[0021] Furthermore, the second drive mechanism includes a drive gear 17 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 15, a rotating shaft 18 rotatably connected to the frame 1, a driven gear 19 meshing with the drive gear 17 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 18, a cooperating gear 20 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 18, and an internal gear ring 21 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring 12 extending outside the circulation sleeve 7. The cooperating gear 20 meshes with the internal gear ring 21.
[0022] Furthermore, a mounting block 22 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 15. The mounting block 22 is provided with a lead screw 23 fixedly connected to one end. The other end of the lead screw 23 extends into the feed pipe 3. The lower grinding disc 6 is provided with a positioning groove for the mounting block 22 to be inserted and a clearance groove for the lead screw 23 to pass through. A push screw 24 is sleeved on the lead screw 23. The lead screw passes through the center of the push screw. Several fastening nuts are threaded on the lead screw. The push screw and the lower grinding disc are clamped by the mounting block and the fastening nuts. The thread tightness of the fastening nuts can be improved by using wedge-shaped washers. A push groove 25 is provided on the upper grinding disc 5 for the push screw 24 and the bean raw material to pass through.
[0023] Furthermore, both the mounting block 22 and the positioning slot are polygonal structures.
[0024] Furthermore, the push plate 13 has several filter holes.
[0025] Working principle: When grinding soybean products is required, the motor 14 is started. The output shaft of the motor 14 drives the drive shaft 15 to rotate through the belt pulley transmission assembly 16. The drive shaft 15 drives the lower grinding disc 6 to rotate through the mounting block 22 and the positioning groove. The drive shaft 15 also drives the push screw to rotate through the lead screw 23 and the fastening nut. Then, the soybean raw materials are poured into the feed pipe 3. As the raw materials move along the trajectory of the feed pipe 3, the push screw will drive the raw materials to move along its spiral trajectory through the push groove 25 and into the space between the upper grinding disc 5 and the lower grinding disc 6. The rotating lower grinding disc 6 will cooperate with the upper grinding disc 5 to grind the raw materials. The ground powder particles enter the circulation sleeve through the discharge pipe 4.
[0026] During the appeal process, the drive shaft 15 will also drive the driven gear 19 to rotate via the drive gear 17. The driven gear 19 will drive the cooperating gear 20 to rotate via the rotating shaft 18. The cooperating gear 20 will then drive the mounting ring 12 to rotate via the internal gear ring 21. The mounting ring will then drive multiple push plates 13 to circulate along the inner cavity trajectory of the circulating sleeve 7. During this process, the finer powder in the circulating sleeve will pass through the filter plate 11 and be discharged. A container can be placed under the filter plate for collection, or a sealed collection box can be welded. The collection box is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe and valve. The powder raw material is collected through the collection box. When it needs to be removed, the valve is opened to allow the powder to be discharged through the discharge pipe. The coarser particles that cannot pass through the filter plate will move along the inner cavity trajectory of the circulating sleeve under the push of the push plate 13 until the raw material particles move to the discharge trough at the top of the circulating sleeve. The raw material particles will then pass through the discharge trough and the conveying channel 10 back to the feed pipe 3, and then be ground again. With this setting, the grinding device can automatically complete the screening and re-grinding, making the ground particles more uniform, thereby improving the quality of the ground product.
[0027] During the appeal process, since the diameter of the cooperating gear 20 is much smaller than the diameter of the internal gear ring 21, the moving speed of the push plate 13 is low. As the push plate 13 pushes the powder material to move slowly, the powder material can have a certain amount of time to dissipate heat, thus avoiding excessively high temperatures accumulating in the powder particles during the re-grinding process, which would affect the quality.
[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A small-scale soybean product grinding device, characterized in that: The device includes a frame (1), on which a grinder (2) is fixedly connected. The grinder (2) is provided with a feed pipe (3), a grinding disc, and a discharge pipe (4). The grinding disc includes an upper grinding disc (5) and a lower grinding disc (6). The upper grinding disc (5) is fixedly connected to the grinder (2), and the lower grinding disc (6) is rotatably connected to the grinder (2). The frame (1) is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the lower grinding disc (6) to rotate. A circulation sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). The discharge pipe (4) is connected to the circulation sleeve (7). The circulating sleeve (7) is circular, with a discharge port (8) and a discharge port (9) on its upper and lower sides respectively. A conveying channel (10) is provided between the discharge port (8) and the feed pipe (3). A filter plate (11) is provided at the discharge port (9). The filter plate (11) is arc-shaped. Mounting rings (12) are slidably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the circulating sleeve (7). Several push plates (13) are fixedly connected between the mounting rings (12) on both sides. A second driving mechanism is provided on the frame (1) to drive the multiple push plates (13) to move along the trajectory of the circulating sleeve (7).
2. The small-scale soybean product grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a motor (14) fixedly connected to the frame (1), a drive shaft (15) rotatably connected to the frame (1), a belt pulley transmission assembly (16) between the output shaft of the motor (14) and the drive shaft (15), and the lower grinding disc (6) fixedly connected to the drive shaft (15).
3. A small-scale soybean product grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second drive mechanism includes a drive gear (17) fixedly connected to the drive shaft (15). A rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the frame (1). One end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (19) that meshes with the drive gear (17). The other end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a cooperating gear (20). One side of the mounting ring (12) extends to the outside of the circulation sleeve (7) and is fixedly connected to an internal gear ring (21). The cooperating gear (20) meshes with the internal gear ring (21).
4. A small-scale soybean product grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting block (22) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (15). A lead screw (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting block (22). The other end of the lead screw (23) extends into the feed pipe (3). The lower grinding disc (6) is provided with a positioning groove for the mounting block (22) to be inserted and a clearance groove for the lead screw (23) to pass through. A push screw (24) is sleeved on the lead screw (23). The upper grinding disc (5) is provided with a push groove (25) for the push screw (24) to pass through.
5. A small-scale soybean product grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the mounting block (22) and the positioning groove are polygonal structures.
6. A small-scale soybean product grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (13) is provided with a number of filter holes.