Pomegranate peel residue collecting and crushing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pomegranate peel residue collection and crushing machinery, it is related to pomegranate processing technical field, including crushing part and collection part, crushing part contains crushing motor, crushing shaft one, crushing shaft two, crushing feed hopper etc., motor drives two crushing shaft rotation to realize peel residue crushing;Collection part has collection filter cover, collection transmission shaft, collection baffle, collection spring etc., after crushing, peel residue falls into collection filter cover, transmission shaft transports peel residue to baffle extrusion dehydration, moisture is discharged through filter hole, after dehydration, peel residue is collected from discharge cover;The device integration design saves material transfer, shortens cycle, reduces cost, reduces pollution and component loss;Degree of dehydration can be controlled by adjusting screw, adapt to different needs;It is easy to operate, without professional personnel, can effectively reduce peel residue moisture content, provide convenience for subsequent storage processing, meet green cycle industry concept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pomegranate processing technology, specifically to a pomegranate peel and residue collection and crushing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Pomegranates, as a fruit with both nutritional and economic value, are widely used in food processing, pharmaceutical extraction, and other fields. With the continuous development of the pomegranate deep processing industry, such as the large-scale production of pomegranate juice brewing, pomegranate seed oil extraction, and pomegranate health product research and development, a large amount of processing by-products, represented by pomegranate peels and pomace, are generated. These peels and pomace not only contain a certain amount of pomegranate seeds and pulp fiber, but also contain active ingredients with high development value, such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and tannins. Directly discarding them would not only cause a serious waste of resources, but also potentially lead to rotting and spoilage, producing unpleasant odors and breeding bacteria, polluting the surrounding soil and water environment. This is inconsistent with the current industrial development concept of green, low-carbon, and resource recycling.

[0003] Pomegranate pomace has a high moisture content, typically 60%-75%, in its early stages. Direct crushing or storage not only increases equipment load but also easily leads to clumping and mold growth. In existing processing, crushing and solid-liquid separation are often separate steps, requiring the pomace to be crushed first before being transferred to filter presses, centrifuges, or other equipment for dewatering. This "step-by-step" approach not only increases material transfer steps, leading to longer processing times and higher labor costs, but also causes loss of active ingredients or secondary contamination during transport. It also makes it difficult to balance separation efficiency with material recovery rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pomegranate peel residue collection and crushing machine, comprising:

[0005] The collection unit includes a collection bracket, a collection fixing shell fixedly mounted on the collection bracket, a collection filter cover fixedly mounted inside the collection fixing shell, a collection conveyor shaft rotatably mounted inside the collection filter cover, a collection fixing plate mounted at one end of the collection conveyor shaft, the collection fixing plate being fixedly mounted on the collection filter cover via a collection column, a collection adjusting screw being threaded onto the collection fixing plate, a collection sliding plate rotatably mounted on the collection adjusting screw, the collection sliding plate being slidably mounted on the collection column, a collection spring being fixedly mounted on the collection sliding plate, the other end of the collection spring being fixedly mounted on a collection blocking plate, a filter hole being provided on the collection filter cover, and a collection discharge cover being provided at the bottom of the collection blocking plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a crushing section for crushing is provided above the collection filter cover. The crushing section includes a crushing fixing plate fixedly installed above the collection filter cover. A crushing feed hopper is fixedly installed on the crushing fixing plate. A second crushing shaft and a first crushing shaft are rotatably installed inside the crushing feed hopper. A second crushing gear is fixedly installed at the end of the second crushing shaft. The second crushing gear meshes with the first crushing gear fixedly installed at the end of the first crushing shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, a crushing connecting shaft is fixedly provided at the other end of the crushing shaft, and a crushing connecting block two is rotatably provided on the crushing connecting shaft. The crushing connecting block two is rotatably provided on the crushing universal joint, and a crushing connecting block one is rotatably provided at the other end of the crushing universal joint. The crushing connecting block one is rotatably provided on the crushing output shaft, and the crushing output shaft is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the crushing motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing gear is connected to the collecting conveyor shaft via a collecting transmission belt.

[0009] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0010] 1. This device first crushes the slag through the crushing section, and then uses the extrusion dewatering structure of the collecting section to achieve moisture separation in the early stage of processing, effectively reducing the moisture content of the slag and avoiding the risk of equipment failure and material deterioration in subsequent processing, thus laying a good foundation for the long-term storage and subsequent processing of the slag.

[0011] 2. This device integrates the crushing and collecting sections. After being crushed in the crushing section, the residue falls directly into the collecting section to complete solid-liquid separation, eliminating the need for additional transportation, significantly shortening the processing cycle and reducing manpower input. Simultaneously, the integrated structure prevents the residue from contacting the external environment during transportation, reducing the loss rate of active ingredients and the probability of secondary pollution, balancing separation efficiency and material recovery rate, and significantly improving economic benefits.

[0012] 3. This device has a simple structure. Simply feed the pomegranate peel residue into the crushing hopper, turn on the crushing motor, and the entire process of crushing, solid-liquid separation, and collection is completed. The operation is simple and can be mastered without professional technicians, lowering the operational threshold. Furthermore, the machine can be customized to meet the peel residue processing needs of pomegranate processing enterprises of different sizes by adjusting the collection regulating screw to adjust the degree of dehydration, thus improving its applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the crushing part of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the crushing part of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the collecting part of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the collecting part of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 7 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the collecting part of this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1-Crushing section; 2-Collecting section; 101-Crushing motor; 102-Crushing output shaft; 103-Crushing universal joint; 104-Crushing connecting shaft; 105-Crushing connecting block one; 106-Crushing connecting block two; 107-Crushing shaft one; 108-Crushing gear one; 109-Crushing gear two; 110-Crushing shaft two; 111-Crushing feed hopper; 112-Crushing fixing plate; 201-Collection filter cover; 202-Collection column; 203-Collection adjusting screw; 204-Collection spring; 205-Collection sliding plate; 206-Collection baffle plate; 207-Collection conveyor shaft; 208-Collection bracket; 209-Collection discharge cover; 210-Collection fixing shell; 211-Collection transmission belt; 212-Collection fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a pomegranate peel residue collection and crushing machine includes a crushing section 1 and a collection section 2.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the collection unit 2 includes a collection filter cover 201, a collection column 202, a collection adjusting screw 203, a collection spring 204, a collection sliding plate 205, a collection baffle plate 206, a collection conveyor shaft 207, a collection bracket 208, a collection discharge cover 209, a collection fixing shell 210, a collection conveyor belt 211, and a collection fixing plate 212. The collection fixing shell 210 is fixedly mounted on the collection bracket 208. A liquid outlet is located at the bottom of the collection fixing shell 210. The collection filter cover 201 is fixedly mounted inside the collection fixing shell 210. The collection conveyor shaft 207 is rotatably mounted inside the collection filter cover 201. 7. A collection fixing plate 212 is provided at one end. The collection fixing plate 212 is fixedly mounted on the collection filter cover 201 by a collection column 202. A collection adjusting screw 203 is threadedly mounted on the collection fixing plate 212. A collection sliding plate 205 is rotatably mounted on the collection adjusting screw 203. The collection sliding plate 205 is slidably mounted on the collection column 202. A collection spring 204 is fixedly mounted on the collection sliding plate 205. The other end of the collection spring 204 is fixedly mounted on the collection blocking plate 206. A filter hole is provided on the collection filter cover 201. A collection discharge cover 209 for discharging solids is provided at the bottom of the collection blocking plate 206.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a crushing section 1 for crushing is provided above the collection filter cover 201. The crushing section 1 includes a crushing motor 101, a crushing output shaft 102, a crushing universal joint 103, a crushing connecting shaft 104, a first crushing connecting block 105, a second crushing connecting block 106, a first crushing shaft 107, a first crushing gear 108, a second crushing gear 109, a second crushing shaft 110, a crushing feed hopper 111, and a crushing fixing plate 112. The crushing fixing plate 112 is fixedly installed above the collection filter cover 201. The crushing feed hopper 111 is fixedly installed on the crushing fixing plate 112. The second crushing shaft 110 and the first crushing shaft 107 are rotatably installed inside the crushing feed hopper 111. The second crushing gear 109 is fixedly installed at the end of the second crushing shaft 110. The second crushing gear 109 meshes with the first crushing gear 108 fixedly installed at the end of the first crushing shaft 107. A crushing connecting shaft 104 is fixedly installed at the other end of the crushing shaft 107. A crushing connecting block 106 is rotatably installed on the crushing connecting shaft 104. The crushing connecting block 106 is rotatably installed on the crushing universal joint 103. A crushing connecting block 105 is rotatably installed at the other end of the crushing universal joint 103. The crushing connecting block 105 is rotatably installed on the crushing output shaft 102. The crushing output shaft 102 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the crushing motor 101. The crushing gear 108 is connected to the collecting conveyor shaft 207 through the collecting transmission belt 211.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the working principle of the pomegranate peel residue collection and crushing machine disclosed in this utility model is as follows:

[0026] Pomegranate peel residue is fed into the crushing hopper 111. The crushing motor 101 is turned on, and its rotation drives the crushing output shaft 102. The crushing output shaft 102, in turn, drives the crushing connecting block 105, the crushing universal joint 103, the crushing connecting block 2 106, the crushing connecting shaft 104, and the crushing shaft 107 to rotate together. The crushing shaft 107 drives the crushing gear 108, which in turn drives the crushing shaft 110 to rotate via the crushing gear 2 109. This crushing process pulverizes the pomegranate peel residue in the crushing hopper 111. After crushing, the pomegranate peel residue falls into the collection filter hood 201 under the influence of gravity. The rotating crushing gear 108 drives the collection conveyor shaft 207 to rotate via the collection transmission belt 211. The collection conveyor shaft 207 gradually transports the crushed pomegranate residue to one end of the collection baffle plate 206. When the pomegranate residue comes into contact with the collection baffle plate 206, the pomegranate residue and the collection baffle plate 206 are squeezed, squeezing out the water in the pomegranate residue from the filter holes on the collection filter cover 201, thus dehydrating the pomegranate residue. The squeezed water is discharged from the liquid outlet at the bottom of the collection fixing shell 210 into the collection container for collection. As the pressure between the pomegranate residue and the collection baffle plate 206 increases, the collection spring 204 is gradually compressed. The squeezed pomegranate residue falls out of the channel to the collection discharge cover 209, and then falls from the collection discharge cover 209 into the collection container for collection, completing the entire solid-liquid separation process and collection process.

Claims

1. A pomegranate peel residue collection and crushing machine, characterized in that, include: The collection unit (2) includes a collection bracket (208), on which a collection fixing shell (210) is fixedly mounted. A collection filter cover (201) is fixedly mounted inside the collection fixing shell (210). A collection conveying shaft (207) is rotatably mounted inside the collection filter cover (201). A collection fixing plate (212) is mounted at one end of the collection conveying shaft (207). The collection fixing plate (212) is fixedly mounted on the collection filter cover (201) via a collection column (202). A collection adjustment screw (203) is threaded onto the fixed plate (212). A collection sliding plate (205) is rotatably mounted on the collection adjustment screw (203). The collection sliding plate (205) is slidably mounted on the collection column (202). A collection spring (204) is fixedly mounted on the collection sliding plate (205). The other end of the collection spring (204) is fixedly mounted on the collection baffle plate (206). A filter hole is provided on the collection filter cover (201). A collection discharge cover (209) is provided at the bottom of the collection baffle plate (206).

2. The pomegranate peel residue collection and crushing machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing section (1) for crushing is provided above the collection filter cover (201). The crushing section (1) includes a crushing fixing plate (112) fixedly installed above the collection filter cover (201). A crushing feed hopper (111) is fixedly installed on the crushing fixing plate (112). A crushing shaft two (110) and a crushing shaft one (107) are rotatably installed inside the crushing feed hopper (111). A crushing gear two (109) is fixedly installed at the end of the crushing shaft two (110). The crushing gear two (109) meshes with the crushing gear one (108) fixedly installed at the end of the crushing shaft one (107).

3. The pomegranate peel residue collection and crushing machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A crushing connecting shaft (104) is fixedly provided at the other end of the crushing shaft (107). A crushing connecting block (106) is rotatably provided on the crushing connecting shaft (104). The crushing connecting block (106) is rotatably provided on the crushing universal joint (103). A crushing connecting block (105) is rotatably provided at the other end of the crushing universal joint (103). The crushing connecting block (105) is rotatably provided on the crushing output shaft (102). The crushing output shaft (102) is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the crushing motor (101).

4. The pomegranate peel residue collection and crushing machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing gear (108) is connected to the collection conveyor shaft (207) via the collection drive belt (211).

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