An external spraying device for mine dump trucks
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522354846.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的矿山自卸车用外附式洒水装置在使用时,只能在固定位置进行喷洒,喷洒效果有限,不能全方位喷洒
[0021] This mining dump truck uses an external sprinkler system. A water pump delivers water from the tank to a rotating column. The water in the rotating column is then sprayed out through a connecting pipe and several atomizing nozzles. A drive assembly drives two threaded rods to rotate. Under the action of the threads, the two threaded rods cause the sliding housing to slide, and the several atomizing nozzles driven by the threaded rods move up and down to spray water. A power assembly drives the rotating column to rotate back and forth, which in turn drives the connecting pipe and several atomizing nozzles to rotate back and forth, allowing water to be sprayed out from all directions.
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Figure CN224912702U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining dump truck technology, specifically to an external sprinkler device for mining dump trucks. Background Technology
[0002] Mining dump trucks are heavy-duty transport vehicles specifically designed for mines. Their core function is to transport materials such as ore and slag over short distances. They have two significant features: first, the vehicle body is robust and can adapt to the harsh environment of mines, which is rugged and dusty; second, the truck bed can be hydraulically lifted, enabling rapid and automatic unloading of materials and greatly improving the efficiency of mining operations.
[0003] Existing external sprinkler systems for mining dump trucks can only spray from fixed locations, resulting in limited spraying effectiveness and an inability to provide all-around coverage. Therefore, we propose an external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an external sprinkler device for mining dump trucks to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks includes the dump truck body and a connecting pipe, and further includes:
[0007] A water tank is fixedly installed on the body of a mining dump truck. A fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank. A sliding shell is slidably installed on the fixed frame. A rotating groove is opened inside the fixed frame and above the sliding shell. Two threaded rods are rotatably installed in the rotating groove. The lower ends of the two threaded rods pass through the rotating groove and the sliding shell. The two threaded rods are threadedly connected to the sliding shell.
[0008] A rotating column is rotatably mounted on a sliding shell, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating column;
[0009] A drive assembly, located within the threaded rods, is used to drive the two threaded rods to rotate.
[0010] A power assembly, located within the sliding housing, drives the rotating column to reciprocate. A water pump delivers water from the water tank to the rotating column, where the water is sprayed out through connecting pipes and several atomizing nozzles. The drive assembly rotates two threaded rods, which, under the action of the threads, cause the sliding housing to slide, displacing the atomizing nozzles and spraying them out.
[0011] The power unit can drive the rotating column to rotate back and forth, which in turn drives the connecting pipe and several atomizing nozzles to rotate back and forth, allowing water to be sprayed out from all directions.
[0012] Preferably, the driving component includes:
[0013] A motor is fixedly mounted on a fixed frame. The motor's output shaft passes through the fixed frame and extends into a rotating slot. A worm gear is fixedly mounted on the motor's output shaft, and two worm wheels are meshed on one side of the worm gear. The two worm wheels are respectively fixedly connected to two threaded rods. A water pump delivers water from a water tank to a rotating column. The water in the rotating column is sprayed out through a connecting pipe and several atomizing nozzles. Simultaneously, the motor is started, and the motor is powered on and drives the worm gear to rotate. The worm gear drives the two meshing worm wheels to rotate, and the two worm wheels drive the two threaded rods to rotate. Under the action of the threads, the two threaded rods drive the sliding housing to slide, and the several atomizing nozzles driven by the threaded rods move up and down to spray out.
[0014] Preferably, the power assembly includes:
[0015] The power chamber is located within a sliding shell, where an electric push rod is fixedly installed. A rack is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a gear is meshed on one side of the rack. The lower end of the gear passes through the power chamber and is fixedly connected to a rotating column. When the electric push rod is activated, it drives the rack to slide back and forth, which in turn drives the meshing gear to rotate back and forth. The gear then drives the rotating column to rotate back and forth, which in turn drives the connecting pipe and several atomizing nozzles to rotate back and forth, allowing water to be sprayed from all directions.
[0016] Preferably, the motor's output shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed frame and the rotating slot; the worm and two worm wheels are rotatably connected to the rotating slot; the rack is slidably connected to the power cavity; and the gear is rotatably connected to the power cavity. This ensures that the motor's output shaft can rotate within the fixed frame and the rotating slot, that the worm and two worm wheels can rotate within the rotating slot, and that the gear can rotate within the power cavity.
[0017] Preferably, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the motor and the electric actuator. This ensures that both the motor and the electric actuator can be powered on and operate.
[0018] Preferably, a plurality of atomizing nozzles arranged in a ring at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe. The plurality of atomizing nozzles can spray water evenly.
[0019] Preferably, the two worm gears are arranged in parallel. This ensures that the two threaded rods can drive the sliding housing to slide.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0021] This mining dump truck uses an external sprinkler system. A water pump delivers water from the tank to a rotating column. The water in the rotating column is then sprayed out through a connecting pipe and several atomizing nozzles. A drive assembly drives two threaded rods to rotate. Under the action of the threads, the two threaded rods cause the sliding housing to slide, and the several atomizing nozzles driven by the threaded rods move up and down to spray water. A power assembly drives the rotating column to rotate back and forth, which in turn drives the connecting pipe and several atomizing nozzles to rotate back and forth, allowing water to be sprayed out from all directions. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame area structure in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed frame in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding shell in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating column area structure in this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Mining dump truck body; 2. Water tank; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Rotating groove; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Sliding shell; 7. Power chamber; 8. Gear; 9. Rotating column; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Motor; 12. Worm gear; 13. Worm wheel; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Rack; 16. Battery. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0030] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:
[0031] An external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks includes a mining dump truck body 1 and a connecting pipe 10, and further includes:
[0032] Water tank 2 is fixedly installed on the body 1 of the mining dump truck. A fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 2. A sliding shell 6 is slidably installed on the fixed frame 3. A rotating groove 4 is opened inside the fixed frame 3 and above the sliding shell 6. Two threaded rods 5 are rotatably installed in the rotating groove 4. The lower ends of the two threaded rods 5 pass through the rotating groove 4 and the sliding shell 6. The two threaded rods 5 are threadedly connected to the sliding shell 6.
[0033] Rotating column 9 is rotatably mounted on sliding shell 6, and a connecting pipe 10 is fixedly installed at one end of rotating column 9;
[0034] A drive assembly is located inside the threaded rod 5 and is used to drive the two threaded rods 5 to rotate.
[0035] The power assembly is located inside the sliding housing 6 and is used to drive the rotating column 9 to reciprocate.
[0036] The water pump delivers water from the water tank 2 to the rotating column 9. The water in the rotating column 9 is sprayed out through the connecting pipe 10 and several atomizing nozzles. Through the set drive component, it can drive two threaded rods 5 to rotate. Under the action of the threads, the two threaded rods 5 drive the sliding shell 6 to slide, and the several atomizing nozzles driven by the threaded rods 5 move up and down to spray out.
[0037] The power unit can drive the rotating column 9 to rotate back and forth, and the rotating column 9 drives the connecting pipe 10 and several atomizing nozzles to rotate back and forth, so that water can be sprayed out from all directions.
[0038] In this embodiment, the driving component includes:
[0039] Motor 11 is fixedly mounted on fixed frame 3. The output shaft of motor 11 passes through fixed frame 3 and extends into rotating groove 4. Worm 12 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of motor 11. Two worm wheels 13 are meshed on one side of worm 12. The two worm wheels 13 are fixedly connected to two threaded rods 5 respectively.
[0040] The water pump delivers water from the water tank 2 to the rotating column 9. The water in the rotating column 9 is sprayed out through the connecting pipe 10 and several atomizing nozzles. At the same time, the motor 11 is started. The motor 11 is powered on and drives the worm gear 12 to rotate. The worm gear 12 drives the two worm wheels 13 that mesh with it to rotate. The two worm wheels 13 drive the two threaded rods 5 to rotate respectively. Under the action of the threads, the two threaded rods 5 drive the sliding shell 6 to slide. The several atomizing nozzles carried by the threaded rods 5 move up and down and spray out.
[0041] In this embodiment, the power assembly includes:
[0042] The power chamber 7 is located inside the sliding shell 6. An electric push rod 14 is fixedly installed inside the sliding shell 6. A rack 15 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 14. A gear 8 is meshed on one side of the rack 15. The lower end of the gear 8 passes through the power chamber 7 and is fixedly connected to the rotating column 9.
[0043] When the electric push rod 14 is activated, the electric push rod 14 drives the rack 15 to slide back and forth. The rack 15 drives the gear 8 that meshes with it to rotate back and forth. The gear 8 drives the rotating column 9 to rotate back and forth. The rotating column 9 drives the connecting pipe 10 and several atomizing nozzles to rotate back and forth, so that water can be sprayed out from all directions.
[0044] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 3 and the rotating groove 4, the worm 12 and the two worm wheels 13 are rotatably connected to the rotating groove 4, the rack 15 is slidably connected to the power cavity 7, and the gear 8 is rotatably connected to the power cavity 7.
[0045] Ensure that the output shaft of motor 11 can rotate within the fixed frame 3 and the rotating groove 4, ensure that worm 12 and the two worm wheels 13 can rotate within the rotating groove 4, and ensure that gear 8 can rotate within the power chamber 7.
[0046] In this embodiment, a storage battery 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 3, and the storage battery 16 is electrically connected to the motor 11 and the electric push rod 14.
[0047] Ensure that both motor 11 and electric push rod 14 are powered on and can operate.
[0048] In this embodiment, a plurality of atomizing nozzles arranged in a ring at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 10.
[0049] Water can be sprayed evenly by setting up several atomizing nozzles.
[0050] In this embodiment, the two worm gears 13 are arranged in parallel.
[0051] Ensure that the two threaded rods 5 can drive the sliding shell 6 to slide.
[0052] When the external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks in this embodiment is in use, the water pump delivers water from the water tank 2 to the rotating column 9. The water in the rotating column 9 is sprayed out through the connecting pipe 10 and several atomizing nozzles. At the same time, the motor 11 is started. The motor 11 is powered on and drives the worm gear 12 to rotate. The worm gear 12 drives the two worm wheels 13 that mesh with it to rotate. The two worm wheels 13 drive the two threaded rods 5 to rotate respectively. Under the action of the threads, the two threaded rods 5 drive the sliding shell 6 to slide. The several atomizing nozzles carried by the threaded rods 5 move up and down and spray out.
[0053] When the electric push rod 14 is activated, the electric push rod 14 drives the rack 15 to slide back and forth. The rack 15 drives the gear 8 that meshes with it to rotate back and forth. The gear 8 drives the rotating column 9 to rotate back and forth. The rotating column 9 drives the connecting pipe 10 and several atomizing nozzles to rotate back and forth, so that water can be sprayed out from all directions.
[0054] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks, comprising a mining dump truck body (1) and a connecting pipe (10), characterized in that, Also includes: Water tank (2), the water tank (2) is fixedly installed on the body (1) of the mining dump truck, a fixed frame (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (2), a sliding shell (6) is slidably installed on the fixed frame (3), a rotating groove (4) is provided in the fixed frame (3) and above the sliding shell (6), two threaded rods (5) are rotatably installed in the rotating groove (4), the lower ends of the two threaded rods (5) pass through the rotating groove (4) and the sliding shell (6), and the two threaded rods (5) are threadedly connected to the sliding shell (6); Rotating column (9), the rotating column (9) is rotatably mounted on sliding shell (6), and a connecting pipe (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating column (9). A drive assembly located inside the threaded rod (5) and used to drive the two threaded rods (5) to rotate; A power assembly located inside the sliding shell (6) is used to drive the rotating column (9) to reciprocate.
2. The external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes: The motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (3). The output shaft of the motor (11) passes through the fixed frame (3) and extends into the rotating groove (4). The output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly mounted with a worm (12). Two worm wheels (13) are meshed on one side of the worm (12). The two worm wheels (13) are fixedly connected to two threaded rods (5) respectively.
3. The external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly includes: The power chamber (7) is located inside the sliding shell (6). An electric push rod (14) is fixedly installed inside the sliding shell (6). A rack (15) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (14). A gear (8) is meshed on one side of the rack (15). The lower end of the gear (8) passes through the power chamber (7) and is fixedly connected to the rotating column (9).
4. The external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (11) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (3) and the rotating groove (4). The worm (12) and the two worm wheels (13) are rotatably connected to the rotating groove (4). The rack (15) is slidably connected to the power chamber (7). The gear (8) is rotatably connected to the power chamber (7).
5. The external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks according to claim 3, characterized in that: A battery (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (3), and the battery (16) is electrically connected to the motor (11) and the electric push rod (14).
6. The external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (10) in a ring with equal spacing.
7. The external sprinkler system for mining dump trucks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two worm gears (13) are arranged in parallel.