A cleaning mechanism for tartary buckwheat processing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522637384.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-12
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了弥补现有技术的不足,现有技术中大多采用人工清洗,导致单位时间内处理的苦荞量远低于机械清洗,并且人工需逐批处理苦荞,且需反复漂洗、搓揉以去除杂质,耗时较长等问题,本实用新型提出一种苦荞加工用清洗机构
本实用新型中的供水管可将清洗水输送至喷淋机构中的聚水管再由喷头喷出,喷头设置于振动结构的上方,聚水管可通过辅助轮沿清洗箱的内腔进行往复滑动,聚水管往复滑动的过程中即可对振动结构上的苦荞进行往复冲洗,顶板与聚水管固定连接,聚水管往复滑动的同时可带动顶板同时移动,顶板与齿条接触的一端呈倾斜设置,因此顶板移动时可挤压齿条的齿牙并且与齿槽契合,持续移动即可使第一滤板产生振动,进一步提高苦荞和杂质的分离效果,解决了现有技术中大多采用人工清洗,导致单位时间内处理的苦荞量远低于机械清洗,并且人工需逐批处理苦荞,且需反复漂洗、搓揉以去除杂质,耗时较长等问题。
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Figure CN224913065U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of buckwheat processing, specifically a cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing. Background Technology
[0002] Tartary buckwheat is an annual herbaceous plant with an erect stem, broad triangular leaves, racemose inflorescences, and dark brown fruits. It flowers from June to September and fruits from August to October. Tartary buckwheat has important medicinal and nutritional value, and is rich in rutin and other polyphenolic compounds. It has antioxidant, antitumor, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, and blood lipid lowering activities, making it an important crop with rich medicinal and nutritional value.
[0003] Cleaning is a crucial step in the deep processing of buckwheat. The cleaning steps and subsequent processing techniques directly affect product quality. However, most existing technologies use manual cleaning, which results in a much lower amount of buckwheat processed per unit time compared to mechanical cleaning. Furthermore, manual cleaning requires processing buckwheat batch by batch and repeated rinsing and rubbing to remove impurities, which is time-consuming. In the event of urgent orders or seasonal peaks, manual cleaning can easily become a production bottleneck. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, most existing technologies use manual cleaning, which results in a much lower amount of buckwheat processed per unit time compared to mechanical cleaning. Furthermore, manual cleaning requires processing buckwheat batch by batch and repeated rinsing and rubbing to remove impurities, which is time-consuming. This utility model proposes a cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing, including a cleaning tank, a water injection pipe fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank, a liquid level tank opened on one side of the cleaning tank, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the other side of the cleaning tank, and a vibration structure and a spraying mechanism provided in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank. The spraying mechanism includes a water collection pipe, which is T-shaped. Both ends of the water collection pipe are rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels, which are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank. The surface of the water collection pipe is fixedly connected to multiple spray nozzles. The other end of the water collection pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank.
[0006] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, a drive wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame, and a transmission belt is connected between the drive wheel and the driven wheel.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to one side of the driven wheel, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, a first water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning tank, and the output end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of a water collection pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the vibration structure includes four fixed plates. One side of each of the four fixed plates is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank. A spring is fixedly connected to one side of each fixed plate. One end of each spring is fixedly connected to an elastic frame. One side of each elastic frame is fixedly connected to a rod. There are four rods. A first filter plate is inserted between the surfaces of the four rods. A fixing cap is threaded onto the surface of each rod. One side of the fixing cap abuts against one side of the first filter plate. Two racks are fixedly connected to one side of the first filter plate.
[0010] Preferably, a top plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection pipe, and one end of the top plate is attached to one side of the rack.
[0011] Preferably, a second water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning tank. The input and output ends of the second water pump are both fixedly connected to a return water pipe. One end of one of the return water pipes is fixedly connected to a water guide cover. One side of the water guide cover is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank. A second filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank. One end of the other return water pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank.
[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: The water supply pipe in this invention can deliver cleaning water to the water collection pipe in the spray mechanism and then spray it out from the nozzle. The nozzle is set above the vibrating structure. The water collection pipe can slide back and forth along the inner cavity of the cleaning box through the auxiliary wheel. During the back and forth sliding of the water collection pipe, the buckwheat on the vibrating structure can be rinsed back and forth. The top plate is fixedly connected to the water collection pipe. When the water collection pipe slides back and forth, it can drive the top plate to move at the same time. The end of the top plate that contacts the rack is inclined. Therefore, when the top plate moves, it can squeeze the teeth of the rack and fit with the tooth groove. Continuous movement can make the first filter plate vibrate, further improving the separation effect of buckwheat and impurities. This invention solves the problems of existing technologies that mostly use manual cleaning, resulting in a much lower amount of buckwheat processed per unit time than mechanical cleaning. In addition, manual cleaning requires batch processing of buckwheat and repeated rinsing and rubbing to remove impurities, which is time-consuming. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the overall device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a third perspective view of the overall device of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled vibration structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the spraying mechanism and the vibration structure of this utility model; Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Water injection pipe; 3. Liquid level tank; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Vibration structure; 501. Fixing plate; 502. Spring; 503. Elastic frame; 504. Insert rod; 505. First filter plate; 506. Fixing cap; 507. Rack; 6. Spraying mechanism; 601. Water collection pipe; 602. Auxiliary wheel; 603. Spray head; 604. Connecting plate; 605. Support frame; 606. Motor; 607. Driving wheel; 608. Driven wheel; 609. Transmission belt; 610. Rotating plate; 611. First connecting rod; 612. Second connecting rod; 613. Top plate; 7. First water pump; 8. Water supply pipe; 9. Second water pump; 10. Return water pipe; 11. Water guide cover; 12. Second filter plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 This application will be described in further detail. This application discloses a cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 7 A cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing includes a cleaning tank 1. A water injection pipe 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank 1, a liquid level tank 3 is provided on one side of the cleaning tank 1, and a drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the cleaning tank 1. A vibration structure 5 and a spraying mechanism 6 are provided inside the cleaning tank 1. The spraying mechanism 6 includes a water collection pipe 601, which is T-shaped. Both ends of the water collection pipe 601 are rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels 602, which are rolled in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1. Multiple spray nozzles 603 are fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection pipe 601. A connecting plate 604 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water collection pipe 601, and the surface of the connecting plate 604 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1. A first... The output end of the first water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 8. One end of the water supply pipe 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the water collection pipe 601. In this buckwheat processing cleaning mechanism, the cleaning tank 1 plays the main role of storing water and cleaning buckwheat. Water can be injected into the water storage cavity in the cleaning tank 1 through the water injection pipe 2. The buckwheat is placed above the vibration structure 5. The first water pump 7 can draw the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 1 into the water supply pipe 8. The water supply pipe 8 can transport the cleaning water to the water collection pipe 601 in the spray mechanism 6 and then spray it out from the nozzle 603. The nozzle 603 is set above the vibration structure 5. The water collection pipe 601 can slide back and forth along the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1 through the auxiliary wheel 602. During the back and forth sliding of the water collection pipe 601, the buckwheat on the vibration structure 5 can be rinsed back and forth.
[0018] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6A support frame 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank 1. A motor 606 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 605. A drive wheel 607 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 606. A driven wheel 608 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame 605. A transmission belt 609 is connected between the drive wheel 607 and the driven wheel 608. A rotating plate 610 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven wheel 608. A first connecting rod 611 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate 610. A second connecting rod 612 is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod 611. One end of the second connecting rod 612 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 604. Through the motor 606, the motor 606 can be regarded as the driving source of the spraying mechanism 6. The support frame 605 supports the motor 606 and the transmission belt 609. The moving parts play a major supporting role. The motor 606 can drive the drive wheel 607 to rotate. During the rotation of the drive wheel 607, it can drive the transmission belt 609 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the transmission belt 609 can drive the driven wheel 608 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the driven wheel 608 can drive the rotating plate 610 to rotate continuously in a circle. When the rotating plate 610 rotates in a circle, it can drive one end of the first connecting rod 611 to swing back and forth. The other end of the first connecting rod 611 drives the second connecting rod 612 to move back and forth laterally. At the same time, the second connecting rod 612 can pull or push the connecting plate 604 to slide back and forth along the inner cavity of the washing box 1. At the same time, the sliding of the connecting plate 604 can drive the water collection pipe 601 to automatically slide back and forth to rinse the buckwheat.
[0019] Reference Figures 4 to 7 The vibration structure 5 includes four fixed plates 501. One side of each fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1. A spring 502 is fixedly connected to one side of each fixed plate 501. One end of each spring 502 is fixedly connected to an elastic frame 503. One side of each elastic frame 503 is fixedly connected to four insert rods 504. A first filter plate 505 is inserted between the surfaces of the four insert rods 504. A fixing cap 506 is threaded onto the surface of each insert rod 504. One side of the fixing cap 506 abuts against one side of the first filter plate 505. Two racks 507 are fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 505. A top plate 613 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection pipe 601. One end of the top plate 613 is attached to one side of the rack 507. The fixed plate 501 in the vibration structure 5 plays a major supporting role for the first filter plate 505. The spring 502 on one side of the fixed plate 501 makes the elastic frame 503 elastic. The cooperation of the insertion rod 504 and the fixing cap 506 can connect the first filter plate 505 to the elastic frame 503. The first filter plate 505 can separate buckwheat and impurities. In addition, the top plate 613 is fixedly connected to the water collection pipe 601. While the water collection pipe 601 slides back and forth, it can drive the top plate 613 to move at the same time. The end of the top plate 613 that contacts the rack 507 is inclined. Therefore, when the top plate 613 moves, it can squeeze the teeth of the rack 507 and fit with the tooth groove. Continuous movement can make the first filter plate 505 vibrate, further improving the separation effect of buckwheat and impurities.
[0020] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A second water pump 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning tank 1. The input and output ends of the second water pump 9 are both fixedly connected to a return water pipe 10. One end of one return water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a water guide cover 11. One side of the water guide cover 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank 1. A second filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1. One end of the other return water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank 1. When the rinsing water enters the cleaning cavity of the cleaning tank 1 through the second water pump 9, it concentrates to one side. The second filter plate 12 can isolate impurities in the water. The return water pipe 10 at the input end of the second water pump 9 and the water guide cover 11 can draw the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 1. The water is then discharged back into the cleaning tank 1 through the return water pipe 10 at the input end and the return water pipe 10 at the output end, so that the cleaning water can be reused and water is saved.
[0021] Working principle: Buckwheat is placed above the first filter plate 505 of the vibrating structure 5. The first water pump 7 can draw cleaning water from the cleaning tank 1 to the water supply pipe 8. The water supply pipe 8 can transport the cleaning water to the water collection pipe 601 in the spraying mechanism 6 and then spray it out from the nozzle 603. The nozzle 603 is set above the vibrating structure 5. The motor 606 can drive the drive wheel 607 to rotate. During the rotation of the drive wheel 607, it can drive the transmission belt 609 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the transmission belt 609 can drive the driven wheel 608 to rotate. While 608 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 610 to rotate continuously in a circular motion. The rotation of the rotating plate 610 causes one end of the first connecting rod 611 to swing back and forth. The other end of the first connecting rod 611 then drives the second connecting rod 612 to move back and forth laterally. While the second connecting rod 612 moves back and forth laterally, it can pull or push the connecting plate 604 to slide back and forth along the inner cavity of the washing box 1. Simultaneously, the sliding of the connecting plate 604 causes the water collection pipe 601 to automatically slide back and forth to rinse the buckwheat. The fixed plate 501 in the vibration structure 5... The filter plate 505 provides the main support. A spring 502 on one side of the fixed plate 501 gives the elastic frame 503 its elasticity. The insertion rod 504 and the fixing cap 506 connect the first filter plate 505 to the elastic frame 503. The first filter plate 505 separates buckwheat from impurities. The top plate 613 is fixedly connected to the water collection pipe 601. The reciprocating sliding of the water collection pipe 601 drives the top plate 613 to move simultaneously. The end of the top plate 613 that contacts the rack 507 is inclined, allowing the top plate 613 to squeeze out impurities when it moves. The teeth of the pressure rack 507 engage with the tooth grooves, and continuous movement causes the first filter plate 505 to vibrate, further improving the separation effect of buckwheat and impurities. When the rinsing water enters the cleaning cavity of the cleaning tank 1, it concentrates to one side. The second filter plate 12 can isolate the impurities in the water. The return water pipe 10 and the water guide cover 11 at the input end of the second water pump 9 can draw the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 1. After passing through the return water pipe 10 at the input end, the water is discharged back into the cleaning tank 1 from the return water pipe 10 at the output end, so that the cleaning water can be reused and water resources can be saved.
[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A water injection pipe (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank (1), a liquid level tank (3) is opened on one side of the cleaning tank (1), a drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the other side of the cleaning tank (1), and a vibration structure (5) and a spraying mechanism (6) are provided in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1). The spraying mechanism (6) includes a water collection pipe (601), which is T-shaped. Both ends of the water collection pipe (601) are rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels (602), which are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1). The surface of the water collection pipe (601) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (603), which is multiple. The other end of the water collection pipe (601) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (604), which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1).
2. The cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (605) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank (1), and a motor (606) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (605). A drive wheel (607) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (606), and a driven wheel (608) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame (605). A transmission belt (609) is connected between the drive wheel (607) and the driven wheel (608).
3. The cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating plate (610) is fixedly connected to one side of the driven wheel (608), and a first connecting rod (611) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate (610). A second connecting rod (612) is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod (611), and one end of the second connecting rod (612) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (604).
4. The cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first water pump (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning tank (1). The output end of the first water pump (7) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (8). One end of the water supply pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the water collection pipe (601).
5. The cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration structure (5) includes four fixed plates (501). One side of each of the four fixed plates (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1). One side of each fixed plate (501) is fixedly connected to a spring (502). One end of each spring (502) is fixedly connected to an elastic frame (503). One side of each elastic frame (503) is fixedly connected to a rod (504). There are four rods (504). A first filter plate (505) is inserted between the surfaces of the four rods (504). A fixing cap (506) is threaded onto the surface of each rod (504). One side of the fixing cap (506) abuts against one side of the first filter plate (505). Two racks (507) are fixedly connected to one side of the first filter plate (505).
6. A cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A top plate (613) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection pipe (601), and one end of the top plate (613) is attached to one side of the rack (507).
7. The cleaning mechanism for buckwheat processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water pump (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning tank (1). The input and output ends of the second water pump (9) are both fixedly connected to a return water pipe (10). One end of one of the return water pipes (10) is fixedly connected to a water guide cover (11). One side of the water guide cover (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank (1). A second filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1). One end of the other return water pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank (1).