An adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device

CN224913151UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30王俊 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521990987.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-16
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种自适应管道内径毛刷清洗装置,旨在改善现有技术中部分管道毛刷只能清理单一内径的管道的问题

Benefits of technology

[0023]1、本实用新型中,在进行管道清理时,通过电机驱动变径推动器带动调节杆伸长,使刷丝长度随管道内径发生变化,实现毛刷清理距离的自适应变化,缓解了部分管道毛刷只能清理单一内径管道的问题,提高了毛刷清洗装置的适用范围。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to pipeline cleaning technical field discloses a self -adaptation pipeline inner diameter brush cleaning device from the utility model relates to pipeline cleaning technical field, disclose a self -adaptation pipeline inner diameter brush cleaning device, including the protection shell, the inside of protection shell is provided with the self -adaptation variable diameter mechanism, the top of protection shell is provided with quick detach mechanism, the self -adaptation variable diameter mechanism includes bottom shell, the left side of protection shell is slidably connected in the outside of bottom shell, the inside sliding connection of bottom shell has drive shaft, the outside one end of drive shaft is fixedly connected with control assembly, the outside fixed connection of drive shaft has two drive gears, the inside of two drive gears all slidably connected with a plurality of L shape sliding post. In the utility model, when carrying out pipeline cleaning, realize the self -adaptation change of brush cleaning distance through motor drive variable diameter pusher, alleviateed the problem that part pipeline brush can only clean single inner diameter pipeline, improved the application scope of brush cleaning device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipeline cleaning technology, and in particular to an adaptive pipeline inner diameter brush cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern life, pipes are ubiquitous and play a vital role in various fields. Pipe cleaning is an essential process for pipe maintenance. Many commonly used pipes are cleaned with brushes. As the types of pipes increase, the demand for brush cleaning devices is also growing.

[0003] In the existing technology, some pipe cleaning brushes are composed of three core components: brush bristles, brush handle, and handheld component. The brush bristles are used for cleaning, the brush handle is used for support, and the handheld component is used by the operator to hold the brush. The functions of each component complement each other to achieve pipe cleaning.

[0004] In the existing technology, some pipe cleaning brushes can only clean pipes with a single inner diameter. When dealing with pipes with different inner diameters, multiple cleaning devices need to be prepared, which limits the scope of application. Therefore, an adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device, which aims to improve the problem that some pipe brushes in the prior art can only clean pipes with a single inner diameter.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device includes a protective shell, an adaptive diameter changing mechanism inside the protective shell, a quick disassembly mechanism on the top of the protective shell, and multiple limiting grooves fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell. The adaptive diameter changing mechanism includes a bottom shell, the outside of which is slidably connected to the left side of the protective shell. A drive shaft is slidably connected inside the bottom shell, a control component is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft, an inner protective shell is slidably connected to the outside of the drive shaft, two drive gears are fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft, multiple L-shaped sliding columns are slidably connected inside the two drive gears, two sliding grooves are slidably connected to the outside of the drive shaft, a diameter changing pusher is slidably connected to the outside of each L-shaped sliding column, and an adjusting rod is slidably connected to the outside of every two diameter changing pushers.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The quick disassembly mechanism includes a support column, one outer end of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner protective shell, and a connector fixedly connected to the other outer side of the support column. A retainer a is slidably connected inside the connector, and multiple limiting components are fixedly connected inside the connector. A retainer b is slidably connected inside the connector, and a separation component is fixedly connected to the left side of the retainer b.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The control component includes a motor, the drive end of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive shaft, the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting line a, the other end of which is fixedly connected to a battery, the left side of which is fixedly connected to a connecting line b, one end of which is fixedly connected to a control button, and the exterior of the plurality of L-shaped sliding columns is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The limiting component includes a compression spring a, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the connector, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a limiting rod. The limiting rod is slidably connected to the outside of the connector.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The separation assembly includes a connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the retainer a, a compression spring b is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod, and a separation button is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting rod;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Brush bristles are slidably connected inside each of the multiple limiting grooves, and a hand handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom outer shell;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The motor is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the hand grip, and the control button is externally slidably connected to the top of the hand grip;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The connecting rod is externally slidably connected to the inside of the retainer b, the compression spring b is externally slidably connected to the left side of the protective housing, and the release button is externally slidably connected to the inside of the compression spring b.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, when cleaning pipes, the motor drives the diameter-changing pusher to extend the adjusting rod, so that the length of the brush bristles changes with the inner diameter of the pipe, thereby realizing the adaptive change of the brush cleaning distance. This alleviates the problem that some pipe brushes can only clean pipes with a single inner diameter and improves the applicability of the brush cleaning device.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, when the external brush bristles of the device are severely worn, the connection between the outer shell and the internal structure can be quickly released by pressing the separation button to move the positions of the two retainers, and a new outer shell can be replaced. This reduces the problem of short service life caused by easy wear of the brush bristles in some devices and extends the service life of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hand grip of an adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal protective shell of an adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation button of an adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Protective outer shell; 2. Adaptive diameter changing mechanism; 3. Quick disassembly mechanism; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Brush bristles; 6. Hand grip; 21. Bottom outer shell; 22. Drive shaft; 23. Control assembly; 2301. Motor; 2302. Connecting wire a; 2303. Battery; 2304. Connecting wire b; 2305. Control button; 24. Inner protective shell; 25. Drive gear; 26. L-shaped sliding column; 27. Slide groove; 28. Diameter changing pusher; 29. ​​Adjusting rod; 31. Support column; 32. Connector; 33. Fixer a; 34. Limiting assembly; 3401. Compression spring a; 3402. Limiting rod; 35. Fixer b; 36. Separation assembly; 3601. Connecting rod; 3602. Compression spring b; 3603. Separation button. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device, comprising a protective shell 1 for protecting the internal structure, an adaptive diameter changing mechanism 2 inside the protective shell 1, and a quick disassembly mechanism 3 on the top of the protective shell 1. The adaptive diameter changing mechanism 2 is used to adapt the device to the pipe inner diameter, and the quick disassembly mechanism 3 is used for quick disassembly and replacement of the external structure. Multiple limiting grooves 4 are fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell 1 to limit the position of the external structure. The adaptive diameter changing mechanism 2 includes a bottom shell 21, and the outside of the bottom shell 21... A sliding connection is made on the left side of the protective housing 1. The bottom housing 21 protects the internal structure of the housing 1. A drive shaft 22 is slidably connected inside the bottom housing 21. A control component 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 22. The drive shaft 22 is used to transmit power, and the control component 23 is used to control the device. An inner protective housing 24 is slidably connected to the outside of the drive shaft 22. The inner protective housing 24 protects the internal structure. Two drive gears 25 are fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 22. Multiple L-shaped sliding columns 26 are slidably connected inside each of the two drive gears 25. The drive shaft 22 is slidably connected to the outside of the inner protective housing 24. The system has two sliding grooves 27, and multiple L-shaped sliding columns 26 are externally slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 27. A drive gear 25 drives the L-shaped sliding columns 26, and the sliding grooves 27 restrict the movement of the L-shaped sliding columns 26. Each L-shaped sliding column 26 is externally slidably connected to a diameter-changing actuator 28, and every two diameter-changing actuators 28 are externally slidably connected to an adjusting rod 29. The L-shaped sliding columns 26 cause the diameter-changing actuators 28 to move along a predetermined trajectory. The diameter-changing actuators 28 push the adjusting rods 29 to move, and the adjusting rods 29 adjust the brush cleaning length. The control assembly 23 includes a motor 230. 1. The drive end of motor 2301 is fixedly connected to the left side of drive shaft 22. The other end of motor 2301 is fixedly connected to connecting wire a2302. The other end of connecting wire a2302 is fixedly connected to battery 2303. The left side of battery 2303 is fixedly connected to connecting wire b2304. One end of connecting wire b2304 is fixedly connected to control button 2305. Control button 2305 is used for operator control of the device. Connecting wire b2304 and connecting wire a2302 are used to transmit signals. Battery 2303 is used to provide power. Motor 2301 is used to drive drive shaft 22 to rotate.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The quick-release mechanism 3 includes a support column 31. One outer end of the support column 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner protective shell 24, and the other outer side of the support column 31 is fixedly connected to a connector 32. The support column 31 supports the left side structure and connects to the right side structure. The connector 32 protects the internal structure. A retainer a33 is slidably connected inside the connector 32. Multiple limiting components 34 are fixedly connected inside the connector 32, and a retainer b35 is slidably connected inside the connector 32. The retainers a33 and b35 are used to fix the position of the right side structure, and the limiting components 34 are used to limit... The positions of the retainers a33 and b35 are specified. A separation component 36 is fixedly connected to the left side of the retainer b35. The separation component 36 is used to control the right side structure. The limiting component 34 includes a compression spring a3401. One end of the compression spring a3401 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connector 32, and the other end of the compression spring a3401 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 3402. The limiting rod 3402 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the connector 32. The compression spring a3401 is used to reset the limiting rod 3402. The limiting rod 3402 is used to fix the positions of the retainers a33 and b35.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Multiple limiting grooves 4 are slidably connected to brush bristles 5, which are used to clean the pipes. A hand grip 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom housing 21. The motor 2301 is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the hand grip 6. The control button 2305 is externally slidably connected to the top of the hand grip 6. The hand grip 6 is used to protect the internal structure and provide a grip for the operator. The separation assembly 36 includes a connecting rod 3601. One end of the connecting rod 3601 is fixedly connected to the outside of the retainer a33. A compression spring b3602 is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 3601. A release button 3603 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting rod 3601. The outside of the connecting rod 3601 is slidably connected to the inside of the retainer b35. The outside of the compression spring b3602 is slidably connected to the left side of the protective shell 1. The outside of the release button 3603 is slidably connected to the inside of the compression spring b3602. The connecting rod 3601 is used to limit the position of the retainer a33 and make the retainer b35 move along a fixed trajectory. The compression spring b3602 is used to control the position of the retainer b35. The release button 3603 is used to reset the compression spring b3602.

[0036] Working principle: When the device is working, the operator holds it on the outside of the handle 6 and presses the control button 2305 on the surface of the handle 6 to start the device to adjust automatically. The signal is sent to the battery 2303 via the connecting line b2304. The battery 2303 then provides power to the motor 2301 via the connecting line a2302. The motor 2301 drives the drive shaft 22 to rotate. The drive shaft 22 drives the two drive gears 25 to rotate. The rotation of the drive gears 25 drives the L-shaped sliding column 26 and the diameter-changing pusher 28 to move along the groove inside the slide 27. During the movement, the diameter-changing pusher 28 pushes the adjustment rod 29 on the surface to move around along the limiting groove 4, changing the outer length of the limiting groove 4. The cleaning distance of the brush bristles 5 fixed on the limiting groove 4 changes, and stops after reaching the inner diameter of the pipe, realizing adaptive pipe inner diameter, making it easy for the operator to clean pipes with different inner diameters.

[0037] After the device has been working for a long time, the outer bristles 5 will wear out. The operator can quickly replace the bristles 5 using the quick disassembly mechanism 3. The top of the inner protective shell 24 is fixed with a support column 31. The top of the support column 31 is connected to the connector 32. The limiting component 34 inside the connector 32 can fix the position of the inner protective shell 24. The compression spring a3401 pushes the limiting rod 3402 to lock between the retainer a33 and the retainer b35. When the operator presses the compression spring b3602, the retainer b35 connected to the compression spring b3602 moves downward and pushes the limiting rod 3402 back into the groove. The inner protective shell 24 can then be removed. After replacing it with a new shell, push the inner protective shell 24 to make the limiting rod 3402 lock back between the retainer a33 and the retainer b35. The separation button 3603 fixes the position of the retainer b35 through the connecting rod 3601, realizing the quick replacement of the bristles 5.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device, comprising a protective outer shell (1), characterized in that: The protective shell (1) is provided with an adaptive diameter changing mechanism (2) inside, and a quick disassembly mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the protective shell (1). Multiple limiting grooves (4) are fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell (1). The adaptive diameter changing mechanism (2) includes a bottom housing (21), the outside of which is slidably connected to the left side of the protective housing (1). A drive shaft (22) is slidably connected inside the bottom housing (21). A control component (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (22). An inner protective shell (24) is slidably connected to the outside of the drive shaft (22). Two drive gears (25) are fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (22). Multiple L-shaped sliding columns (26) are slidably connected inside the two drive gears (25). Two sliding grooves (27) are slidably connected to the outside of the drive shaft (22). A diameter changing pusher (28) is slidably connected to the outside of each L-shaped sliding column (26). An adjusting rod (29) is slidably connected to the outside of every two diameter changing pushers (28).

2. The adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick disassembly mechanism (3) includes a support column (31), one end of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner protective shell (24), and a connector (32) is fixedly connected to the other side of the support column (31). A retainer a (33) is slidably connected inside the connector (32), and multiple limiting components (34) are fixedly connected inside the connector (32). A retainer b (35) is slidably connected inside the connector (32), and a separation component (36) is fixedly connected to the left side of the retainer b (35).

3. The adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (23) includes a motor (2301), the drive end of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive shaft (22), the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting line a (2302), the other end of which is fixedly connected to a battery (2303), the left side of which is fixedly connected to a connecting line b (2304), one end of which is fixedly connected to a control button (2305), and the external sliding connection of the plurality of L-shaped sliding columns (26) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (27).

4. The adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component (34) includes a compression spring a (3401), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the connector (32), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (3402), the outside of which is slidably connected to the inside of the connector (32).

5. The adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation assembly (36) includes a connecting rod (3601), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the retainer a (33), a compression spring b (3602) is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rod (3601), and a separation button (3603) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting rod (3601).

6. The adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Brush bristles (5) are slidably connected inside the multiple limiting grooves (4), and a hand grip (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom shell (21).

7. The adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor (2301) is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the hand grip (6), and the control button (2305) is externally slidably connected to the top of the hand grip (6).

8. The adaptive pipe inner diameter brush cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod (3601) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the retainer b (35), the compression spring b (3602) is externally slidably connected to the left side of the protective shell (1), and the separation button (3603) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the compression spring b (3602).