Waste electrode stripping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste electrode stripping separating device, including workbench, mounting beam, feeding assembly and separating mechanism, wherein, mounting beam is set on workbench, feeding assembly is set on workbench, the utility model's driving assembly is by adopting crank connecting rod structure, under the driving of driving part, high frequency up-and-down reciprocating motion can be realized, and then buffer assembly is driven to waste electrode and is high frequency knock, improve the effect and efficiency of peeling separation, simultaneously, under the action of elastic member, when lower pressure seat contacts electrode, elastic member is compressed and produces deformation, effectively buffer impact force, avoid damage to welding core, protect the integrity of welding core, improve the recovery quality of welding core.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrode peeling technology, and in particular to a waste electrode peeling and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Welding electrodes consist of two parts: the core and the coating. The coating adheres evenly to the core. Currently, a large number of waste welding electrodes are generated during welding operations. To avoid resource waste, the core or coating can be recycled and reused separately by removing the coating from the waste electrodes, thus achieving the dual goals of resource conservation and environmental protection.

[0003] In the prior art, a rapid separation device for removing the coating from waste welding rods is disclosed. It uses an electric lifting rod to drive a lower pressure block to move up and down reciprocally. During this movement, the lower pressure block breaks the coating, thereby separating the coating from the welding core. However, due to the structural characteristics of the electric lifting rod itself, its driving mechanism is unable to achieve high-frequency striking action, resulting in an unsatisfactory coating separation effect and low separation efficiency. Moreover, the welding core is easily damaged during the process of breaking the coating, affecting the recycling quality of the welding core. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a waste welding rod peeling and separation device. Through the design of the crank connecting rod drive structure and the use of elastic elements to buffer the impact force, a separation mechanism that can perform high-frequency knocking action is formed, which improves the peeling and separation effect and efficiency, and ensures the recycling quality of the welding core.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a waste welding rod peeling and separation device, including a workbench, a mounting beam, a feeding assembly, and a separation mechanism. The mounting beam is disposed on the workbench, the feeding assembly is disposed on the workbench and is movable and adjustable along the length direction of the workbench, and the separation mechanism is disposed on the mounting beam and is movable and adjustable along the height direction of the workbench. The separation mechanism includes a driving assembly and a buffer assembly, wherein the buffer assembly is disposed on the driving assembly and is located above the feeding assembly.

[0007] In addition, the waste welding rod peeling and separation device proposed above according to this utility model may also have the following additional technical features: Specifically, the feeding assembly includes two linear guides, a linear module, a feeding platform, and a groove. The feeding platform is disposed on the linear guides and slides along the length of the linear guides. The feeding platform is disposed on the slider of the linear module. The groove is equidistantly disposed on the feeding platform.

[0008] Specifically, the drive assembly includes two limiting shafts, guide seats, guide rails, two cranks, a connecting shaft, a drive rod, a connecting rod, and a drive component. The two cranks are connected by the connecting shaft, the two limiting shafts are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the two cranks away from the connecting shaft, the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the cranks and the drive rod, respectively, the output shaft of the drive component is connected to one of the limiting shafts, and the two ends of the drive rod are slidably disposed on the guide rails through the two guide seats.

[0009] Specifically, the buffer assembly includes a connecting seat, a pressing seat, an elastic element, and multiple guide rods. The multiple guide rods are equidistantly slidably disposed within the connecting seat, and the bottom ends of the multiple guide rods are equidistantly disposed on the pressing seat. The elastic element is sleeved on the guide rods, and its two ends abut against the connecting seat and the pressing seat, respectively.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The drive assembly of this invention employs a crank-connecting rod structure, which, driven by the drive component, enables high-frequency reciprocating motion. This, in turn, drives the buffer assembly to strike the waste welding rod at high frequency, improving the peeling and separation effect and efficiency. Simultaneously, under the action of the elastic element, when the pressure seat contacts the welding rod, the elastic element is compressed and deformed, effectively buffering the impact force, avoiding damage to the welding core, protecting the integrity of the welding core, and improving the recycling quality of the welding core.

[0011] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste welding rod peeling and separation device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of the waste welding rod peeling and separation device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of the waste welding rod peeling and separation device of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive assembly structure of the waste welding rod peeling and separation device of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer assembly structure of the waste welding rod peeling and separation device of this utility model.

[0013] As shown in the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Mounting beam; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. Linear guide rail; 32. Linear module; 33. Feeding table; 34. Groove; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Limiting shaft; 42. Guide seat; 43. Guide rail; 44. Crank; 45. Connecting shaft; 46. Drive rod; 47. Connecting rod; 48. Drive component; 5. Buffer assembly; 51. Connecting seat; 52. Pressing seat; 53. Elastic element; 54. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Rather, the embodiments of the present invention include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0015] The waste welding rod peeling and separation device of this utility model embodiment is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] like Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, a waste welding rod peeling and separating device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1, a mounting beam 2, a feeding assembly 3 and a separating mechanism, wherein the mounting beam 2 is disposed on the workbench 1.

[0017] It should be noted that the mounting beam 2 is vertically fixed on the workbench 1, providing a stable installation position for the separation mechanism and ensuring that the separation mechanism will not shake or shift during operation, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the peeling and separation operation.

[0018] The feeding component 3 is set on the worktable 1 and can be moved and adjusted along the length of the worktable 1.

[0019] It should be noted that the feeding component 3 is used to adjust the position of the waste welding rod on the worktable 1 to ensure that the welding rod can be accurately fed into the lower part of the separation mechanism, thereby ensuring the accuracy of peeling and separation.

[0020] The separation mechanism is mounted on the mounting beam 2 and can be adjusted along the height direction of the worktable 1. The separation mechanism includes a drive assembly 4 and a buffer assembly 5, wherein the buffer assembly 5 is mounted on the drive assembly 4 and is located above the feeding assembly 3.

[0021] It should be noted that the separation mechanism is powered by the drive component 4, which drives the buffer component 5 to reciprocate up and down, thereby knocking off the coating of the waste welding rod on the feeding component 3. The drive component 4 enables the separation mechanism to achieve high-frequency knocking action, which improves the effect and efficiency of peeling and separation. The buffer component 5 can reduce the impact on the welding core during the knocking process, protect the integrity of the welding core, and improve the recycling quality of the welding core.

[0022] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the feeding assembly 3 includes two linear guide rails 31, a linear module 32, a feeding table 33, and a groove 34. The feeding table 33 is disposed on the linear guide rails 31 and slides along the length of the linear guide rails 31. The feeding table 33 is disposed on the slider of the linear module 32, and the groove 34 is equidistantly disposed on the feeding table 33.

[0023] It should be noted that both the linear guide rail 31 and the linear module 32 are mounted on the worktable 1. The two linear guide rails 31 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the linear module 32. Driven by the linear module 32, the feeding table 33 can slide along the linear guide rail 31. The groove 34 is used to place waste welding rods and is arc-shaped, so it can accommodate welding rods of different diameters. The grooves 34 are evenly arranged to ensure that the waste welding rods are evenly distributed on the feeding table 33, thereby ensuring that each welding rod is subjected to a uniform tapping force during the peeling and separation process, and improving the uniformity of peeling and separation.

[0024] Specifically, when separating waste welding rods, since the specific conditions of the waste welding rods vary, if a welding rod cannot be broken and separated in one go, its position in the groove 34 can be adjusted after one operation is completed, and the breaking and separation operation can be carried out again.

[0025] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 3-4 As shown, the drive assembly 4 includes two limiting shafts 41, guide seats 42, guide rails 43, two cranks 44, a connecting shaft 45, a drive rod 46, a connecting rod 47, and a drive member 48. The two cranks 44 are connected by the connecting shaft 45. The two limiting shafts 41 are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the two cranks 44 away from the connecting shaft 45. The two ends of the connecting rod 47 are rotatably connected to the cranks 44 and the drive rod 46, respectively. The output shaft of the drive member 48 is connected to one of the limiting shafts 41. The two ends of the drive rod 46 are slidably arranged on the guide rails 43 through the two guide seats 42.

[0026] It should be noted that the limiting shaft 41 and the connecting shaft 45 are coaxially arranged. Both the connecting shaft 45 and the limiting shaft 41 are fixedly connected to the crank 44. The end of the limiting shaft 41 away from the crank 44 is rotatably mounted on the mounting beam 2. The driving component 48 is a motor, which is mounted on the mounting beam 2, and one end of it is connected to a limiting shaft 41. There are two guide rails 43, which are symmetrically mounted on the mounting beam 2. There are two guide seats 42, which slide on the outer wall of the guide rails 43 respectively to guide the movement direction of the driving rod 46, so that it can realize up and down reciprocating motion.

[0027] Specifically, when the drive unit 48 is started, under the drive of the limit shaft 41 and the connecting shaft 45, the two cranks 44 rotate synchronously with the connecting shaft 45. When the cranks 44 rotate, they drive the drive rod 46 through the connecting rod 47. Under the guidance of the guide seat 42 and the guide rail 43, the drive rod 46 moves up and down reciprocatingly. The high-frequency up and down reciprocating motion drives the buffer assembly 5, so that the buffer assembly 5 can strike the waste welding rod at a high frequency, thereby achieving efficient separation of the coating and the core.

[0028] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 5 As shown, the buffer assembly 5 includes a connecting seat 51, a pressing seat 52, an elastic element 53, and multiple guide rods 54. The multiple guide rods 54 are equidistantly slidably disposed within the connecting seat 51, and the bottom ends of the multiple guide rods 54 are equidistantly disposed on the pressing seat 52. The elastic element 53 is sleeved on the guide rods 54, and its two ends abut against the connecting seat 51 and the pressing seat 52 respectively.

[0029] It should be noted that the connecting seat 51 is fixedly installed on the drive rod 46, and the top of the guide rod 54 passes through the connecting seat 51. A limiting protrusion is provided on the top of the guide rod 54 to prevent it from detaching from the connecting seat 51. The elastic element 53 is a spring. When the pressing seat 52 moves downward and comes into contact with the waste welding rod, the elastic element 53 is compressed, thereby buffering the impact force of the pressing seat 52 on the coating and avoiding damage to the welding core. The specifications of the elastic element 53 are selected according to the specifications of the waste welding rod to be separated, so as to ensure that the coating can be effectively removed and the welding core can be protected from damage to the greatest extent during the process of knocking to separate the coating.

[0030] Specifically, when the drive assembly 4 moves the connecting seat 51 downward, the pressure seat 52 contacts the waste welding rod, breaking the flux coating on the surface of the welding core. Under the action of the elastic element 53, the force can be buffered by deformation, reducing the impact on the welding core during the striking process and protecting the integrity of the welding core. Through the guiding action of multiple guide rods 54, the stability of the pressure seat 52 during the up and down movement is ensured, so that it can always strike the welding rod vertically downward.

[0031] In practical applications, waste welding rods are placed one by one into the groove 34 of the feeding platform 33. Then, the linear module 32 is activated, driving the feeding platform 33 to slide along the linear guide rail 31, conveying the welding rods directly below the separation mechanism. Then, the drive unit 48 is activated. Driven by the limit shaft 41 and the connecting shaft 45, the two cranks 44 rotate synchronously. The cranks 44 drive the drive rod 46 through the connecting rod 47. Under the guidance of the guide seat 42 and the guide rail 43, the drive rod 46 moves back and forth in the vertical direction at high frequency, thereby driving the connecting seat 51 and the pressing seat 52 to press down quickly. The coating is broken and peeled off by high-frequency knocking. When the pressing seat 52 contacts the welding rod, the elastic element 53 is compressed. The impact force is buffered by deformation to avoid damage to the welding core. The peeled coating is separated from the welding core. Under the drive of the linear module 32, the entire welding rod can be knocked evenly, improving the uniformity of peeling and separation.

[0032] In summary, the waste welding rod peeling and separation device of this utility model can accurately feed the waste welding rods to the bottom of the separation mechanism through the feeding component, thereby improving the accuracy of peeling and separation. The drive component adopts a crank-connecting rod structure, which can realize high-frequency up-and-down reciprocating motion under the drive of the drive component, thereby driving the buffer component to knock the waste welding rods at high frequency, improving the peeling and separation effect and efficiency. At the same time, under the action of the elastic element, when the pressure seat contacts the welding rod, the elastic element is compressed and deformed, effectively buffering the impact force, avoiding damage to the welding core, protecting the integrity of the welding core, and improving the recycling quality of the welding core.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste welding electrode peeling and separation device, characterized in that, Includes a workbench, mounting beams, feeding assembly, and separation mechanism, among which, The mounting beam is mounted on the workbench; The feeding assembly is disposed on the worktable and can be moved and adjusted along the length of the worktable; The separation mechanism is mounted on the mounting beam and can be moved and adjusted along the height direction of the workbench; The separation mechanism includes a drive component and a buffer component, wherein... The buffer component is disposed on the drive component and located above the feeding component.

2. The waste welding electrode peeling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes two linear guides, a linear module, a feeding table, and a groove, wherein... The feeding platform is mounted on the linear guide rail and slides along the length of the linear guide rail; The feeding platform is mounted on the slider of the linear module; The grooves are equidistantly arranged on the feeding platform.

3. The waste welding electrode peeling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes two limiting shafts, a guide seat, a guide rail, two cranks, a connecting shaft, a drive rod, a connecting rod, and a drive component. The two cranks are connected by the connecting shaft; The two limiting shafts are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the two cranks away from the connecting shaft; The two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the crank and the drive rod, respectively; The output shaft of the drive unit is connected to one of the limiting shafts; The two ends of the drive rod are slidably mounted on the guide rail via two guide seats.

4. The waste welding electrode peeling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer assembly includes a connecting seat, a pressing seat, an elastic element, and multiple guide rods, wherein, The multiple guide rods are equidistantly slidably disposed within the connecting seat; The bottom ends of the plurality of guide rods are equidistantly disposed on the lower pressure seat; The elastic element is sleeved on the guide rod, and its two ends abut against the connecting seat and the lower pressure seat, respectively.

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