A PVD coating die that is easy to use

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of PVD coating moulds convenient to use, it is related to mould technical field, including: upper and lower mould assembly, the upper and lower mould assembly is used to provide installation base for demolding jacking assembly and detachable forming assembly;Demolding jacking assembly, the demolding jacking assembly is used to jacking after the workpiece of forming;And detachable forming assembly, the detachable forming assembly includes the forming block and die cavity plate distributed along vertical direction, the die cavity plate is adapted with containing groove and its bottom is provided with the avoiding hole adapted with jacking rod, the forming block top and die cavity plate bottom are all fixedly provided with the connecting block adapted with adjacent connecting groove.The utility model does not need to be completely taken down when replacing forming block and die cavity plate, to avoid the situation that installation bolt is lost after being taken down, and the installation bolt for the installation of forming block and die cavity plate does not cause the influence to the forming function of forming block and die cavity plate, guarantees the forming quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mold technology, and in particular to a PVD coating mold that is easy to use. Background Technology

[0002] Molds can mass-produce workpieces while maintaining high efficiency and precision. PVD refers to physical vapor deposition, which can be used to coat the inner surface of the mold forming chamber, thereby improving the hardness of the mold forming chamber, improving wear resistance and service life.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to avoid the need to replace the entire mold after the mold forming chamber reaches the end of its lifespan, a mold cavity plate is usually set separately to form the forming chamber so that it can be replaced separately when the mold cavity plate is no longer usable, such as the solution disclosed in the utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN220992552U. However, most existing mold cavity plates are directly fixed to the bottom of the upper mold or the top of the lower mold with bolts. Not only do they need to be completely removed when replacing, which can easily lead to the loss of bolts, but the bolt ends are located in the forming chamber, which has a significant impact on the normal forming of the workpiece.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an easy-to-use PVD coating mold to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a user-friendly PVD coating mold that eliminates the need to completely remove the mounting bolts when replacing the molding block and the mold cavity plate, thus avoiding the loss of the mounting bolts. Furthermore, the mounting bolts used to install the molding block and the mold cavity plate do not affect their molding function, ensuring molding quality. This addresses the problem mentioned in the background art where existing mold cavity plates are mostly directly fixed to the bottom of the upper mold or the top of the lower mold with bolts. This not only requires the complete removal of the fixing bolts during replacement, easily leading to bolt loss, but also, the bolt ends being located within the molding cavity, significantly impacting the normal molding of the workpiece.

[0006] According to one aspect of this disclosure, the following technical solution is provided: a user-friendly PVD coating mold, comprising:

[0007] Upper and lower mold assemblies, which provide an installation base for the demolding lifting assembly and the detachable molding assembly;

[0008] A demolding lifting assembly, used to lift the molded workpiece; and

[0009] A detachable molding assembly includes molding blocks and a mold cavity plate distributed vertically. Both the molding blocks and the mold cavity plate have a PVD coating. The mold cavity plate is adapted to a receiving groove and has a clearance hole at its bottom adapted to a lifting rod. Connecting blocks adapted to adjacent connecting grooves are fixedly installed on the top of the molding blocks and the bottom of the mold cavity plate. Connecting screw holes are opened on the front of the connecting blocks. The detachable molding assembly also includes two mounting screw holes opened on the front of the lower mold and the front of the upper mold. Each mounting screw hole is collinear with the adjacent connecting screw hole, and a mounting bolt is screwed into the inner side of each mounting screw hole and the adjacent connecting screw hole.

[0010] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, an easy-to-use PVD coating mold is provided, wherein the upper and lower mold assembly includes a lower mold, and guide posts are fixedly provided at the four corners of the top of the lower mold. An upper mold is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the four guide posts along the vertical direction via linear bearings.

[0011] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, an easy-to-use PVD coating mold is provided with a receiving groove at the top of the lower mold, and a connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the upper mold and the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving groove.

[0012] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the easy-to-use PVD coating mold includes a demolding lifting assembly comprising a U-shaped support base plate fixedly disposed at the bottom of the lower mold, wherein the bottom front of the U-shaped support base plate is provided with an clearance groove.

[0013] According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a user-friendly PVD coating mold is provided in which a counterweight plate is slidably attached to the inner side of the U-shaped support base plate in the vertical direction, and a lifting rod is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the counterweight plate. Any one of the lifting rods slides through the lower mold in the vertical direction and extends to the inner side of the receiving groove and is flush with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mold cavity plate.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention features a detachable forming component. When the upper mold moves the forming block downwards, the forming block presses the raw material at the top of the lower mold, causing deformation and guiding the material into the mold cavity plate. The material is then formed through the interaction of the forming block and the mold cavity plate. When the forming block and mold cavity plate need to be replaced, the two mounting bolts are unscrewed from the two connecting screw holes. The connecting screw hole at the top of the forming block can then be directly dislodged from the upper connecting groove, and the mold cavity plate can be pulled upwards, moving it from the receiving groove. The connecting block at the bottom of the mold cavity plate dislodges from the lower connecting groove. At this point, the two mounting bolts are arbitrarily positioned in the front half of the two mounting screw holes. Compared to existing technologies, this invention eliminates the need to completely remove the mounting bolts when replacing the forming block and mold cavity plate, preventing loss. Furthermore, the mounting bolts used to install the forming block and mold cavity plate do not affect their forming function, ensuring molding quality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a user-friendly PVD coating mold according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an easy-to-use PVD coating mold according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, comprising upper and lower mold assemblies, a demolding lifting assembly, and a detachable molding assembly.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a detachable molding component of a user-friendly PVD coating mold according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] The specific labels in the attached figures are as follows:

[0021] 1. Upper and lower mold components; 11. Lower mold; 12. Guide pillar; 13. Upper mold; 14. Receiving groove; 15. Connecting groove;

[0022] 2. Demolding and lifting assembly; 21. U-shaped support base plate; 22. Clearance groove; 23. Counterweight plate; 24. Lifting rod;

[0023] 3. Demountable molding components; 31. Molding block; 32. Mold cavity plate; 33. Connecting block; 34. Connecting screw hole; 35. Mounting screw hole; 36. Mounting bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0024] For descriptive purposes, this disclosure may use spatial relative terms such as “below,” “under,” “below,” “down,” “above,” “above,” “higher,” and “side (e.g., in a “sidewall”)” to describe the relationship between one component and another component as shown in the accompanying drawings. In addition to the orientations depicted in the drawings, the spatial relative terms are also intended to encompass different orientations of the device during use, operation, and / or manufacture. For example, if the device in the drawings is flipped, a component described as “below” or “under” other components or features would subsequently be positioned “above” said other components or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both “above” and “below” orientations. Furthermore, the device may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), thus interpreting the spatial relative descriptive terms used herein accordingly.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a user-friendly PVD coating mold according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an easy-to-use PVD coating mold according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, comprising an upper and lower mold assembly 1, a demolding and lifting assembly 2, and a detachable molding assembly 3.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a detachable molding component 3 of an easy-to-use PVD coating mold according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0028] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the easy-to-use PVD coating mold disclosed herein may include components such as: upper and lower mold assembly 1, demolding and lifting assembly 2, and detachable molding assembly 3.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown in this disclosure, the upper and lower mold assembly 1 includes a lower mold 11, which serves as a fixed base and is made of gray cast iron. It has good shock absorption and is suitable for withstanding stamping impact. Guide posts 12 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the lower mold 11. The guide posts 12 are made of high-hardness alloy steel and are polished to Ra≤0.8μm after heat treatment. An upper mold 13 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the four guide posts 12 along the vertical direction through linear bearings. The upper mold 13 is made of the same gray cast iron as the lower mold 11. A connecting flange for connecting to the output shaft of an external hydraulic cylinder is reserved at the top. A receiving groove 14 is opened at the top of the lower mold 11, and connecting grooves 15 are opened at the bottom of the upper mold 13 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving groove 14.

[0030] This facilitates the connection between the top of the upper mold 13 and the output shaft of the external hydraulic cylinder. Subsequently, when the upper mold 13 moves downward under the action of the hydraulic cylinder output shaft, the upper mold 13 drives the forming block 31 to move downward continuously. At this time, the forming block 31 presses the raw material located at the top of the lower mold 11, thereby deforming the raw material and entering the inner side of the mold cavity plate 32, and then forming under the cooperation of the forming block 31 and the mold cavity plate 32.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the demolding lifting assembly 2 includes a U-shaped support base plate 21 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the lower mold 11. An avoidance groove 22 is provided at the bottom front of the U-shaped support base plate 21. A counterweight plate 23 is slidably attached to the inner side of the U-shaped support base plate 21 in the vertical direction. Lifting rods 24 are fixedly disposed on both sides of the top of the counterweight plate 23. Any one of the lifting rods 24 slides through the lower mold 11 in the vertical direction and extends to the inner side of the receiving groove 14 and is flush with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mold cavity plate 32.

[0032] This facilitates the connection between the bottom of the counterweight plate 23 and the output shaft of the external hydraulic cylinder. At this time, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is located inside the clearance groove 22. After the workpiece is formed and the upper mold 13 moves up and resets, the counterweight plate 23 moves up due to the drive of the hydraulic cylinder. When the counterweight plate 23 moves up, it pushes the workpiece formed inside the mold cavity plate 32 through the two lifting rods 24, thereby causing the workpiece to be pushed out from inside the mold cavity plate 32, making it convenient to remove the workpiece.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in this disclosure, the detachable molding component 3 includes a molding block 31 and a mold cavity plate 32 distributed in a vertical direction. The bottom of the molding block 31 is a stamping surface, designed according to the shape of the workpiece, such as a flat surface, curved surface, or irregular structure. Both the surfaces of the molding block 31 and the mold cavity plate 32 are provided with a PVD coating. The mold cavity plate 32 is located in the receiving groove 14, and the inner cavity shape matches the workpiece. Two clearance holes are opened at the bottom to match the lifting rod 24 and avoid interference during lifting. The top of the molding block 31 and the bottom of the mold cavity plate 32 are both fixedly provided with connecting blocks 33 that match the adjacent connecting groove 15. The front of the connecting block 33 is provided with a connecting screw hole 34. The detachable molding component 3 also includes two mounting screw holes 35 opened on the front of the lower mold 11 and the front of the upper mold 13. Any mounting screw hole 35 is collinear with the adjacent connecting screw hole 34. The inner side of any mounting screw hole 35 and the adjacent connecting screw hole 34 are screwed with mounting bolts 36.

[0034] Therefore, when it is necessary to replace the molding block 31 and the mold cavity plate 32, the two mounting bolts 36 can be unscrewed from the inside of the two connecting screw holes 34. At this time, the connecting screw holes 34 at the top of the molding block 31 can be directly dislodged from the inside of the upper connecting groove 15, and the mold cavity plate 32 can be pulled upward, thereby driving the mold cavity plate 32 out of the inside of the receiving groove 14. The connecting block 33 at the bottom of the mold cavity plate 32 is dislodged from the inside of the lower connecting groove 15. At this time, the two mounting bolts 36 are arbitrarily located in the front half of the inside of the two mounting screw holes 35. Compared with the prior art, when replacing the molding block 31 and the mold cavity plate 32, it is not necessary to completely remove the mounting bolts 36, thereby avoiding the situation of losing the mounting bolts 36 after removal. At the same time, the mounting bolts 36 used to install the molding block 31 and the mold cavity plate 32 will not affect the molding function of the molding block 31 and the mold cavity plate 32, thus ensuring the molding quality.

[0035] It should also be noted that any content not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art can make other changes or modifications based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A user-friendly PVD coating mold, characterized in that, include: Upper and lower mold assemblies, which provide an installation base for the demolding lifting assembly and the detachable molding assembly; A demolding lifting assembly, used to lift the molded workpiece; and A detachable molding assembly includes molding blocks and a mold cavity plate distributed vertically. Both the molding blocks and the mold cavity plate have a PVD coating. The mold cavity plate is adapted to a receiving groove and has a clearance hole at its bottom adapted to a lifting rod. Connecting blocks adapted to adjacent connecting grooves are fixedly installed on the top of the molding blocks and the bottom of the mold cavity plate. Connecting screw holes are opened on the front of the connecting blocks. The detachable molding assembly also includes two mounting screw holes opened on the front of the lower mold and the front of the upper mold. Each mounting screw hole is collinear with the adjacent connecting screw hole, and a mounting bolt is screwed into the inner side of each mounting screw hole and the adjacent connecting screw hole.

2. The easy-to-use PVD coating mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower mold assembly includes a lower mold, and guide pillars are fixedly provided at the four corners of the top of the lower mold. The upper mold is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the four guide pillars along the vertical direction through linear bearings.

3. The easy-to-use PVD coating mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower mold has a receiving groove at the top, and the upper mold and the bottom of the receiving groove both have connecting grooves.

4. The easy-to-use PVD coating mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The demolding lifting assembly includes a U-shaped support base plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower mold, and the bottom front of the U-shaped support base plate has an clearance groove.

5. The easy-to-use PVD coating mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the U-shaped support base plate is slidably attached to a counterweight plate in the vertical direction. Both sides of the top of the counterweight plate are fixedly provided with lifting rods. Any one of the lifting rods slides through the lower mold in the vertical direction and extends to the inner side of the receiving groove and is flush with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mold cavity plate.

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