A stamping and trimming mechanism for automobile parts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automobile parts stamping edge cutting mechanism, belong to automobile parts processing technical field, including workbench, the upper end of workbench is fixedly connected with support frame, the middle of support frame is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod, the lower of electric telescopic rod is installed with annular cutter, the middle of workbench top is fixedly connected with support table, the upper of support table is installed with positioning column, electric telescopic rod and annular cutter are connected by stabilizing assembly, support table and positioning column are connected by buffer assembly, the utility model sets up stable slide bar, the lifting of annular cutter can be guided in punching process, to ensure the stability of punching and cutting;Through fixed component, the convenient disassembly of annular cutter is realized, convenient to replace, the utility model sets up limiting slide bar and buffer spring, the force of punching and cutting is conveniently buffered, by connecting screw one and connecting screw two, buffer assembly can be conveniently assembled and used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automotive parts processing technology, specifically relating to an automotive parts stamping and trimming mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The outer ring of an automotive wheel bearing is a critical component in the vehicle's driving system, and its structural precision directly affects the vehicle's driving stability and safety. After forging or casting, the outer ring of the wheel bearing will have excess flash or burrs on its edges, which need to be removed by trimming to ensure the assembly accuracy and performance of the component.

[0003] In the existing technology, the stamping and trimming mechanism of the outer ring of automotive wheel hub bearings mostly adopts a simple upper and lower stamping structure, which is not convenient for guiding during stamping and makes it impossible to ensure the stability of stamping. Moreover, during use, there is a lack of effective buffer structure during the stamping process, and the impact force acts directly on the workpiece, which easily causes elastic deformation of the outer ring of the automotive wheel hub bearing. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts, which has the following characteristics: firstly, the stamping process is stable and the guidance is precise; secondly, it has an effective stamping buffer function to protect the workpiece.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts, including a worktable, a support frame fixedly connected to one end of the worktable, an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame, a ring cutter installed below the electric telescopic rod, a support platform fixedly connected to the middle of the worktable, a positioning column installed above the support platform, the electric telescopic rod and the ring cutter connected by a stabilizing component, and the support platform and the positioning column connected by a buffer component; The stabilizing component includes a stabilizing plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod. The two ends of the stabilizing plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected to stabilizing slide rods. The stabilizing slide rods and the guide holes of the support frame cooperate to achieve a sliding connection. A stop block is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing slide rod. The stabilizing plate and the annular cutter are fixed by a fixing component.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing component includes a square insert block, which is tightly inserted into the bottom of the stabilizing plate. The bottom of the square insert block is fixedly connected to the annular cutter. The two ends of the stabilizing plate are threadedly connected to fixing screws. One end of the fixing screw is rotatably connected to a fixing block through a bearing. The fixing block and the stabilizing plate are in contact and slidably connected. The other end of the fixing screw is fixedly connected to an anti-slip handle.

[0007] Preferably, a rubber washer is fitted onto the surface of the fixing screw at one end outside the stabilizing plate.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the square insert has a fixing hole for tight insertion with the fixing block.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a buffer plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning post. Limiting slide rods are evenly installed circumferentially below the buffer plate. An installation block is installed below the limiting slide rods. A buffer spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting slide rod located at the middle end between the buffer plate and the support platform.

[0010] Preferably, a second connecting screw is fixedly connected to the upper part of the limiting slide rod, and the second connecting screw is threadedly connected to the buffer plate; a first connecting screw is fixedly connected to the lower part of the limiting slide rod, and the first connecting screw is threadedly connected to the mounting block.

[0011] Preferably, an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model, by setting a stabilizing slide bar, can guide the lifting and lowering of the annular cutter during the punching process, thereby ensuring the stability of punching; through the fixing component, the annular cutter can be easily disassembled and replaced.

[0013] 2. This utility model achieves the effect of buffering the punching force by setting a limiting slide bar and a buffer spring. The connecting screw one and connecting screw two make it easy to assemble and use the buffer assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the stabilizing component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer component of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Support frame; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Circular cutter; 5. Support platform; 6. Positioning post; 7. Stabilizing assembly; 71. Stabilizing plate; 72. Stabilizing slide bar; 73. Stop block; 74. Fixing assembly; 741. Square insert block; 742. Fixing screw; 743. Fixing block; 744. Anti-slip handle; 745. Rubber washer; 8. Buffer assembly; 81. Limiting slide bar; 82. Buffer spring; 83. Mounting block; 84. Connecting screw one; 85. Auxiliary rod; 86. Connecting screw two; 87. Buffer plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Example 1:

[0018] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts, including a worktable 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to one end of the worktable 1, an electric telescopic rod 3 fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame 2, an annular cutter 4 installed below the electric telescopic rod 3, a support platform 5 fixedly connected to the middle of the worktable 1, a positioning column 6 installed above the support platform 5, the electric telescopic rod 3 and the annular cutter 4 connected by a stabilizing component 7, and the support platform 5 and the positioning column 6 connected by a buffer component 8; The stabilizing component 7 includes a stabilizing plate 71, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the electric telescopic rod 3. The two ends of the stabilizing plate 71 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to stabilizing slide rods 72. The stabilizing slide rods 72 cooperate with the guide holes on the support frame 2 to achieve a sliding connection. A stop block 73 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stabilizing slide rods 72. The stabilizing plate 71 and the annular cutter 4 are fixed by the fixing component 74.

[0019] Specifically, the fixing component 74 includes a square insert 741, which is tightly inserted into the bottom of the stabilizing plate 71. The bottom of the square insert 741 is fixedly connected to the annular cutter 4. The two ends of the stabilizing plate 71 are threadedly connected to fixing screws 742. One end of the fixing screw 742 is rotatably connected to a fixing block 743 through a bearing. The fixing block 743 and the stabilizing plate 71 are in contact and slidably connected. The other end of the fixing screw 742 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip handle 744.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, during the downward punching process of the annular cutter 4, the stabilizing slide rod 72 plays a guiding and limiting role, enabling it to slide stably; rotating the anti-slip handle 744 drives the fixing screw 742 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixing block 743 to move, separating it from the fixing hole on one side of the square insert 741. Thus, the annular cutter 4 can be removed by separating the square insert 741 from the stabilizing plate 71 for easy replacement.

[0021] Specifically, a rubber washer 745 is fitted onto the surface of the fixing screw 742 located on the outer end of the stabilizing plate 71.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber gasket 745 can improve the fastening force and the stability after fixing when the anti-slip throttle 744 and the stabilizing plate 71 come into contact.

[0023] Specifically, one side of the square insert 741 has a fixing hole that can be tightly inserted into the fixing block 743.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing hole facilitates the insertion of the fixing block 743 and fixes the square insert block 741.

[0025] In this embodiment: During punching, the annular cutter 4 moves downward and is guided and limited by the stabilizing slide rod 72, allowing it to slide stably. When changing the cutter, rotating the anti-slip handle 744 rotates the fixing screw 742, which in turn causes the fixing block 743 to exit from the fixing hole on one side of the square insert 741. At this time, the square insert 741 and the stabilizing plate 71 separate, and the annular cutter 4 can be removed for replacement.

[0026] Example 2: The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: specifically, the buffer assembly 8 includes a buffer plate 87, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning post 6. Limiting slide rods 81 are evenly installed along the circumference of the buffer plate 87. An installation block 83 is installed below the limiting slide rod 81. A buffer spring 82 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting slide rod 81 located at the middle end between the buffer plate 87 and the support platform 5.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, during punching, the buffer plate 87 drives the limiting slide rod 81 to move on the support platform 5 to compress the buffer spring 82, thereby buffering the punching force.

[0028] Specifically, a second connecting screw 86 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the limiting slide rod 81, and the second connecting screw 86 is threadedly connected to the buffer plate 87. A first connecting screw 84 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the limiting slide rod 81, and the first connecting screw 84 is threadedly connected to the mounting block 83.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the assembly between the limiting slide bar 81 and the buffer plate 87 is facilitated by connecting screw 2 86, and the assembly between the limiting slide bar 81 and the mounting block 83 is facilitated by connecting screw 1 84.

[0030] Specifically, an auxiliary rod 85 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block 83.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary rod 85 is designed to facilitate the rotation of the mounting block 83.

[0032] In this embodiment: During punching, the buffer plate 87 drives the limiting slide rod 81 to move on the support platform 5 to compress the buffer spring 82, thereby buffering the punching force. This allows the device to buffer the punching force during use, improving its practicality.

[0033] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: This mechanism is specifically designed for punching the outer ring of automotive wheel hub bearings. During operation, the workpiece is first placed on the positioning pin 6, and then the electric telescopic rod 3 is activated to drive the annular cutter 4 to move downwards to perform punching. During the punching process, the stabilizing component 7 provides guidance for the cutter, ensuring smooth punching; the buffer component 8 absorbs and relieves the punching pressure, thus protecting the workpiece and the mechanism.

[0034] The steps for using the stabilizing component 7 are as follows: During punching, the annular cutter 4 moves downward and is guided and limited by the stabilizing slide rod 72, allowing it to slide stably. When changing the cutter, rotate the anti-slip handle 744, which drives the fixing screw 742 to rotate, thereby causing the fixing block 743 to exit from the fixing hole on one side of the square insert 741. At this time, the square insert 741 and the stabilizing plate 71 separate, and the annular cutter 4 can be removed for replacement.

[0035] The operation steps of the buffer assembly 8 are as follows: During punching, the pressure on the workpiece is transmitted to the buffer plate 87 via the positioning pin 6. The buffer plate 87 drives the limiting slide rod 81 to slide downward along the support platform 5, simultaneously compressing the buffer spring 82. The impact energy is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the spring, thereby achieving effective punching pressure buffering and improving the stability of processing and the quality of the workpiece.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts, comprising a worktable (1), a support frame (2) fixedly connected to one end of the worktable (1), an electric telescopic rod (3) fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame (2), a ring cutter (4) installed below the electric telescopic rod (3), a support platform (5) fixedly connected to the middle of the worktable (1), and a positioning column (6) installed above the support platform (5), characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (3) and the ring cutter (4) are connected by a stabilizing assembly (7), and the support platform (5) and the positioning column (6) are connected by a buffer assembly (8). The stabilizing component (7) includes a stabilizing plate (71), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (3). The two ends of the stabilizing plate (71) are symmetrically connected to stabilizing slide rods (72). The stabilizing slide rods (72) and the guide holes on the support frame (2) cooperate to achieve a sliding connection. A stop block (73) is fixedly connected above the stabilizing slide rods (72). The stabilizing plate (71) and the annular cutter (4) are fixed by a fixing component (74).

2. The stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (74) includes a square insert (741) which is tightly inserted into the bottom of the stabilizing plate (71). The bottom of the square insert (741) is fixedly connected to the annular cutter (4). The two ends of the stabilizing plate (71) are threadedly connected to fixing screws (742). One end of the fixing screw (742) is rotatably connected to a fixing block (743) through a bearing. The fixing block (743) and the stabilizing plate (71) are in close contact and slidably connected. The other end of the fixing screw (742) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip throttle (744).

3. The stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber washer (745) is fitted onto the surface of the fixing screw (742) located on the outer end of the stabilizing plate (71).

4. The stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The square insert (741) has a fixing hole on one side that is tightly inserted into the fixing block (743).

5. The stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (8) includes a buffer plate (87), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning column (6). A limiting slide rod (81) is evenly installed along the circumference of the bottom of the buffer plate (87). An installation block (83) is installed below the limiting slide rod (81). A buffer spring (82) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting slide rod (81) located at the middle end between the buffer plate (87) and the support platform (5).

6. The stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper part of the limiting slide rod (81) is fixedly connected to the connecting screw two (86), and the connecting screw two (86) and the buffer plate (87) are threadedly connected. The lower part of the limiting slide rod (81) is fixedly connected to the connecting screw one (84), and the connecting screw one (84) and the mounting block (83) are threadedly connected.

7. The stamping and trimming mechanism for automotive parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting block (83) is surrounded and fixedly connected to an auxiliary rod (85).

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