A feeding device of a stamping equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521789455.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-21
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是在上料的过程中,如果材料发生偏移,或材料本身存在弯曲、局部翘曲等不平整缺陷,就会影响冲压质量,还会造成模具磨损,降低模具寿命,因此提出了一种冲压设备的上料装置
[0023]该冲压设备的上料装置,通过设置等距排列的第一矫直辊和第二矫直辊,能够在材料上料的过程中对其进行延压捋直和整平,使材料表面平整、内部应力均匀,为后续冲压提供稳定的材料基础,通过丝杆转动时在螺纹管的作用下带动连接板和限位板进行移动收放,能够对不同尺寸材料的边缘进行限位,有效避免材料上料的过程中发生偏移,保障后续冲压质量,通过液压缸驱动第二底座进行升降,能够对第一矫直辊和第二矫直辊的纵向间距进行调节,进而对不同厚度的材料进行整平作业,提高装置的灵活性和实用性,通过将第一矫直辊顶端和输送带的上表面设置为与下模具的上表面平齐,促使材料在冲压的过程中始终保持水平,进一步保障冲压质量。
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Figure CN224913421U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of stamping equipment technology, specifically to a feeding device for stamping equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Stamping equipment is essentially what is commonly referred to as a press, and it is the core equipment in the stamping process. The press applies strong pressure to drive the mold to perform punching, bending, stretching, and forming operations on materials such as metal sheets and strips, processing the raw materials into the required shapes and sizes. During the operation of stamping equipment, a feeding device is needed to transport the metal materials, working in conjunction with the stamping equipment to complete the automatic stamping operation.
[0003] However, if the material shifts during the feeding process, or if the material itself has uneven defects such as bending or local warping, it will affect the stamping quality and cause mold wear, reducing the mold life. Therefore, a feeding device for stamping equipment is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a feeding device for stamping equipment, which has the advantages of being able to stretch, straighten, and level the material during the feeding process, making the material surface flat and the internal stress uniform, providing a stable material foundation for subsequent stamping, and also limiting the material to prevent displacement during the feeding process, thus ensuring the quality of subsequent stamping. This solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for a stamping equipment, comprising a stamping table, a first base fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stamping table, a first straightening roller rotatably connected inside the first base, a bracket fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stamping table, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket, a second base fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a second straightening roller rotatably connected inside the second base, a lower die fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stamping table, and a first straightening roller rotatably connected to the upper surface of the stamping table. The three bases have two conveying rollers rotatably connected inside the third base, and a conveyor belt is driven between the two conveying rollers. The first base and the third base are located on both sides of the lower mold. The top of the outer circumferential surface of the first straightening roller and the upper surface of the conveyor belt are flush with the upper surface of the lower mold. A frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stamping table. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the frame. Two threaded tubes are threadedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the lead screw. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of each threaded tube. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each connecting plate.
[0007] The above solution addresses the issue that material misalignment or unevenness defects such as bending or local warping during the feeding process can affect stamping quality. By setting equidistant first and second straightening rollers, the material can be straightened and leveled during feeding, resulting in a smooth surface and uniform internal stress. This provides a stable material foundation for subsequent stamping. The rotation of the lead screw, driven by the threaded tube, moves the connecting plate and limiting plate, effectively limiting the material's edge and preventing misalignment during feeding, thus ensuring subsequent stamping quality.
[0008] Furthermore, a stamping device is fixedly connected to the back of the stamping table, a drive module is fixedly connected inside the stamping device, and an upper mold is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive module.
[0009] By integrating the stamping equipment with the drive module, the upper die can be automatically driven, thereby completing the stamping operation.
[0010] Furthermore, adjacent first straightening rollers are connected by sprockets and chains, one end of one of the first straightening rollers is equipped with a motor, adjacent second straightening rollers are connected by sprockets and chains, one end of one of the second straightening rollers is equipped with a motor, and one of the conveying rollers and one of the first straightening rollers are connected by sprockets and chains.
[0011] Through the above scheme, the sprocket and chain drive of the first and second straightening rollers ensures that the straightening rollers rotate synchronously, improving the consistency of the straightening effect. The transmission connection between the conveying roller and the first straightening roller realizes the linkage between straightening and conveying, simplifies the equipment structure, reduces energy consumption, and improves production continuity.
[0012] Furthermore, four guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second base, and the outer circumferential surface of the guide rods is slidably inserted into the interior of the bracket.
[0013] With the above scheme, the guide rod is slidably inserted into the bracket, providing stable guidance for the lifting and lowering of the second base, preventing deviation during the straightening process, ensuring the precise cooperation between the second straightening roller and the first straightening roller, and improving the straightening accuracy.
[0014] Furthermore, the second straightening roller is located above the first straightening roller and is staggered with the first straightening roller.
[0015] With the above scheme, the second straightening roller is staggered with the first straightening roller, which can perform multiple alternating bending and straightening of the strip, effectively eliminating the original curvature and residual stress of the strip, improving the straightening quality, and meeting the requirements of high-precision stamping.
[0016] Furthermore, the lead screw is a bidirectional threaded rod, and handwheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the lead screw.
[0017] The above scheme achieves synchronous opposite or reverse movement of two threaded tubes by rotating the threads in opposite directions, thereby quickly adjusting the spacing of the limit plates to meet the limit requirements of strips of different widths. The handwheel design facilitates manual operation of the screw rod to adjust the position of the limit plates, making the operation simple and intuitive and improving the flexibility of the equipment.
[0018] Furthermore, the frame has limiting holes inside, and the outer surface of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the frame through the limiting holes.
[0019] The above solution involves creating limiting holes inside the frame to restrict the movement direction of the connecting plate, preventing the limiting plate from shifting or shaking during adjustment and improving the stability of the limiting plate's movement.
[0020] Furthermore, a collection box is provided on one side of the stamping table, and the collection box is located below the conveyor belt.
[0021] With the above solution, the collection box is located below one side of the conveyor belt, which can automatically collect the waste material after stamping, reduce the amount of manual cleaning, keep the production site clean, and improve production efficiency.
[0022] Beneficial effects
[0023] The feeding device of this stamping equipment, by setting up a first straightening roller and a second straightening roller arranged at equal intervals, can straighten and level the material during the feeding process, making the material surface flat and the internal stress uniform, providing a stable material foundation for subsequent stamping. When the lead screw rotates, it drives the connecting plate and the limiting plate to move and retract under the action of the threaded tube, which can limit the edge of materials of different sizes, effectively preventing the material from deviating during the feeding process and ensuring the quality of subsequent stamping. The second base is driven by a hydraulic cylinder to lift and lower, which can adjust the longitudinal distance between the first straightening roller and the second straightening roller, thereby performing leveling operations on materials of different thicknesses, improving the flexibility and practicality of the device. By setting the top of the first straightening roller and the upper surface of the conveyor belt to be flush with the upper surface of the lower die, the material is kept horizontal at all times during the stamping process, further ensuring the stamping quality. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire application;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the stamping table in this application;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the first base of this application;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the framework of this application.
[0029] In the picture:
[0030] 1. Stamping table; 2. First base; 3. First straightening roller; 4. Support; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Second base; 7. Second straightening roller; 8. Lower die; 9. Third base; 10. Conveying roller; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Frame; 13. Lead screw; 14. Threaded pipe; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Stamping equipment; 18. Drive module; 19. Upper die; 20. Guide rod; 21. Limiting hole; 22. Collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 This embodiment of a stamping equipment feeding device includes a stamping table 1. A first base 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stamping table 1. Equally spaced first straightening rollers 3 are rotatably connected inside the first base 2. A bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stamping table 1. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket 4. A second base 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5. Equally spaced second straightening rollers 7 are rotatably connected inside the second base 6. A lower die 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stamping table 1. A third base 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stamping table 1. The third base 9 has an internal rotating... There are two conveying rollers 10 in the dynamic connection, and a conveyor belt 11 is connected between the two conveying rollers 10. The first base 2 and the third base 9 are located on both sides of the lower mold 8. The top of the outer circumference of the first straightening roller 3 and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 are flush with the upper surface of the lower mold 8. A frame 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stamping table 1. A lead screw 13 is rotatably connected inside the frame 12. Two threaded tubes 14 are threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the lead screw 13. A connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of each threaded tube 14. A limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each connecting plate 15.
[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2A stamping device 17 is fixedly connected to the back of the stamping table 1. A drive module 18 is fixedly connected inside the stamping device 17. An upper mold 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive module 18. By integrating the stamping device 17 with the drive module 18, the upper mold 19 can be automatically driven, thereby completing the stamping operation.
[0034] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Each adjacent first straightening roller 3 is connected by a sprocket and chain drive. One end of one of the first straightening rollers 3 is equipped with a motor. Each adjacent second straightening roller 7 is connected by a sprocket and chain drive. One end of one of the second straightening rollers 7 is equipped with a motor. One conveying roller 10 is connected to one of the first straightening rollers 3 by a sprocket and chain drive. The sprocket and chain drive of the first straightening rollers 3 and the second straightening rollers 7 ensures that the straightening rollers rotate synchronously and improves the consistency of the straightening effect. The drive connection between the conveying roller 10 and the first straightening roller 3 realizes the linkage between straightening and conveying, simplifies the equipment structure, reduces energy consumption, and improves production continuity.
[0035] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Four guide rods 20 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second base 6. The outer circumferential surface of the guide rods 20 is slidably inserted into the inside of the bracket 4. The guide rods 20 and the bracket 4 are slidably inserted to provide stable guidance for the lifting and lowering of the second base 6, prevent deviation during the straightening process, ensure the precise cooperation between the second straightening roller 7 and the first straightening roller 3, and improve the straightening accuracy.
[0036] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The second straightening roller 7 is located above the first straightening roller 3 and is staggered with the first straightening roller 3. The staggered arrangement of the second straightening roller 7 and the first straightening roller 3 allows for multiple alternating bending and straightening of the strip, effectively eliminating the original curvature and residual stress of the strip, improving the straightening quality, and meeting the requirements of high-precision stamping.
[0037] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5 The lead screw 13 is a bidirectional threaded rod, and handwheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the lead screw 13. By rotating the thread in opposite directions, the two threaded tubes 14 can move synchronously in opposite directions, thereby quickly adjusting the spacing of the limit plates 16 to adapt to the limiting requirements of strips of different widths. The handwheel design makes it easy to manually operate the lead screw 13 and adjust the position of the limit plates 16. The operation is simple and intuitive, improving the flexibility of the equipment.
[0038] Please see Figure 5Limiting holes 21 are provided inside the frame 12. The outer surface of the connecting plate 15 is slidably connected to the frame 12 through the limiting holes 21. The limiting holes 21 inside the frame 12 restrict the movement direction of the connecting plate 15, prevent the limiting plate 16 from shifting or shaking during the adjustment process, and improve the stability of the movement of the limiting plate 16.
[0039] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A collection box 22 is provided on one side of the stamping table 1. The collection box 22 is located below one side of the conveyor belt 11. It can automatically collect the waste material after stamping, reduce the amount of manual cleaning, keep the production site clean, and improve production efficiency.
[0040] In this embodiment, a feeding device for a stamping equipment, by setting an equidistant first straightening roller 3 and a second straightening roller 7, can straighten and level the material during the feeding process, making the material surface flat and the internal stress uniform, providing a stable material foundation for subsequent stamping. When the lead screw 13 rotates, it drives the connecting plate 15 and the limiting plate 16 to move and retract under the action of the threaded tube 14, which can limit the edges of materials of different sizes, effectively preventing the material from shifting during the feeding process and ensuring the quality of subsequent stamping. The hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the second base 6 to lift and lower, which can adjust the longitudinal distance between the first straightening roller 3 and the second straightening roller 7, thereby performing leveling operations on materials of different thicknesses, improving the flexibility and practicality of the device. By setting the top of the first straightening roller 3 and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 to be flush with the upper surface of the lower die 8, the material is kept horizontal during the stamping process, further ensuring the stamping quality.
[0041] It should be noted that the outer circumferential surfaces of the handwheels at both ends of the lead screw 13 are provided with anti-slip protrusions, which facilitates the rotation of the lead screw 13 through the handwheels, and thus adjusts the spacing of the limit plates 16 according to the size of the material.
[0042] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:
[0043] During the stamping operation, the material is placed between the first straightening roller 3 and the second straightening roller 7 through the upper surface of the frame 12. The drive motors at one end of one of the first straightening rollers 3 and one of the second straightening rollers 7 are activated, causing the first straightening roller 3 and the second straightening roller 7 to rotate synchronously under the action of sprockets and chains. This drives the material forward for feeding. During the material movement, it is repeatedly straightened and pressed by the staggered first straightening rollers 3 and 7, eliminating the original curvature and residual stress, ensuring a smooth material surface and uniform internal stress, and guaranteeing the subsequent stamping quality. The top of the first straightening roller 3 and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 are set to be flush with the upper surface of the lower die 8, so that the material is straightened during the stamping process. The device remains level throughout, further optimizing the stamping effect. The conveying roller 10 is driven by one of the first straightening rollers 3 via a sprocket and chain, enabling the unloading of stamping waste material while feeding. The rotatable lead screw 13, under the action of the threaded tube 14, drives the connecting plate 15 and the limiting plate 16 to move and retract. The spacing of the limiting plate 16 is adjusted according to the size of the material, thereby limiting the edges of materials of different sizes and preventing deviation during material conveying. The hydraulic cylinder 5 can be activated to drive the second base 6 to lift and lower, adjusting the longitudinal spacing between the first straightening roller 3 and the second straightening roller 7, thereby performing leveling operations on materials of different thicknesses and improving the flexibility and practicality of the device.
[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A feeding device for a stamping machine, comprising a stamping table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the stamping table (1) is fixedly connected to a first base (2), and the interior of the first base (2) is rotatably connected to a first straightening roller (3) arranged at equal intervals. The outer surface of the stamping table (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (4), and the upper surface of the bracket (4) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (5). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a second base (6), and the interior of the second base (6) is rotatably connected to a second straightening roller (7) arranged at equal intervals. The upper surface of the stamping table (1) is fixedly connected to a lower die (8), and the upper surface of the stamping table (1) is fixedly connected to a third base (9), and the interior of the third base (9) is rotatably connected to two conveying rollers (10). A conveyor belt (11) is connected between the two conveying rollers (10). The first base (2) and the third base (9) are located on both sides of the lower mold (8). The top of the outer circumference of the first straightening roller (3) and the upper surface of the conveyor belt (11) are flush with the upper surface of the lower mold (8). A frame (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stamping table (1). A lead screw (13) is rotatably connected inside the frame (12). Two threaded tubes (14) are threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the lead screw (13). A connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of each threaded tube (14). A limit plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each connecting plate (15).
2. The feeding device for a stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stamping station (1) is fixedly connected to the back of a stamping device (17), and a drive module (18) is fixedly connected inside the stamping device (17). An upper mold (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive module (18).
3. The feeding device for a stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent first straightening rollers (3) are connected by sprockets and chains. One end of one of the first straightening rollers (3) is equipped with a motor. The adjacent second straightening rollers (7) are connected by sprockets and chains. One end of one of the second straightening rollers (7) is equipped with a motor. One of the conveying rollers (10) and one of the first straightening rollers (3) are connected by sprockets and chains.
4. The feeding device for a stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four guide rods (20) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second base (6), and the outer circumferential surface of the guide rods (20) is slidably inserted into the inside of the bracket (4).
5. The feeding device for a stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second straightening roller (7) is located above the first straightening roller (3) and is staggered with the first straightening roller (3).
6. The feeding device for a stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw (13) is a bidirectional threaded rod, and handwheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the lead screw (13).
7. The feeding device for a stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (12) has a limiting hole (21) inside, and the outer surface of the connecting plate (15) is slidably connected to the frame (12) through the limiting hole (21).
8. The feeding device for a stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (22) is provided on one side of the stamping table (1), and the collection box (22) is located below one side of the conveyor belt (11).
