A rotary drilling rig drilling auxiliary clamp

CN224913637UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30NANJING PORT MASCH & HEAVY IND MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522536292.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-28
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

但是在现实使用中,由于轴承尺寸日益加大,机床加工用的回转臂也日益加长,在钻孔过程中,由于悬臂较长导致刚性不足,在钻孔加工过程中悬臂会出现振动现象,如发生振动,会导致弹刀或断刀现象,轻则损坏刀具,重则损坏加工件,造成严重的经济浪费,并且导致工期延长,浪费大量人力物力,因此,如何保证在钻孔过程中钻头部分稳定,对于整个加工过程来说至关重要

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过在竖向连接柱顶端焊接悬臂连接板,将悬臂连接板固定在回转悬臂靠近钻铣头的一侧,并在竖向连接柱的中部和下部对称焊接两个水平连接板,在两个水平连接板上对称设置两个夹具,通过两个夹具夹住回转轴承法兰,将待加工的回转轴承法兰通过本装置与回转悬臂视为一个整体,能够很大程度上抵消钻孔时抖动,有效减少弹刀断刀现象,帮助节约人力物力。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to rotary drilling machine drilling auxiliary tool technical field especially relates to a kind of rotary drilling machine drilling auxiliary fixtures, it include: rotary cantilever, rotary drill-milling machine, drill-milling head and rotary bearing flange, rotary drill-milling machine is fixedly installed in the center position of the rotary bearing flange of hole to be drilled, rotary cantilever is installed on rotary drill-milling machine and can be with the center of rotary bearing flange as rotating center and carry out circumferential rotation, drill-milling head is installed on rotary cantilever and is used to drill rotary bearing flange, the side of rotary cantilever close to drill-milling head is fixed by clamping through clamping fixed component and rotary bearing flange, the utility model provides a kind of rotary drilling machine drilling auxiliary fixtures capable of guaranteeing that rotary cantilever is stable in the process of drilling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary tools for rotary drilling rigs, and in particular to an auxiliary clamp for rotary drilling rigs. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of my country's manufacturing industry, large slewing bearings are being used more and more widely, and the bearing sizes are becoming increasingly larger. For large slewing bearings and the flanges they mate with, 360-degree rotary machining centers can conveniently perform milling and drilling on the flange surfaces. However, in practical use, due to the increasing size of bearings, the rotary arms used for machining are also becoming longer. During drilling, the longer cantilever arms result in insufficient rigidity, leading to vibration. This vibration can cause tool ejection or breakage, damaging the tool or, in severe cases, the workpiece, resulting in significant economic waste, extended production time, and wasted manpower and resources. Therefore, ensuring the stability of the drill bit during drilling is crucial for the entire machining process. To ensure the stability of the rotating cantilever arm during drilling and minimize swaying and vibration, it is necessary to design a drilling machine auxiliary fixture. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary clamp for drilling with a rotary drilling rig, so as to solve the technical problems existing in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: An auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig includes: a rotary cantilever, a rotary drilling and milling machine, a drilling and milling head, and a rotary bearing flange. The rotary drilling and milling machine is fixedly installed at the center of the rotary bearing flange to be drilled. The rotary cantilever is installed on the rotary drilling and milling machine and can rotate circumferentially with the center of the rotary bearing flange as the rotation center. The drilling and milling head is installed on the rotary cantilever for drilling holes in the rotary bearing flange. The side of the rotary cantilever near the drilling and milling head is clamped and fixed to the rotary bearing flange by a clamping and fixing assembly.

[0005] Furthermore, the clamping and fixing assembly includes: a vertical connecting column, a cantilever connecting plate, and a horizontal connecting plate. The top of the vertical connecting column is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged cantilever connecting plate. The cantilever connecting plate is detachably fixedly connected to the side of the rotary cantilever near the drill bit. Two horizontal connecting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the side of the vertical connecting column near the outer ring of the rotary bearing flange. Two clamps are symmetrically arranged on the two horizontal connecting plates, and the upper and lower end faces of the rotary bearing flange are clamped and fixed by the two clamps.

[0006] Furthermore, the cantilever connecting plate has several connecting holes 1 evenly distributed along its length in the middle, and the rotary cantilever has several connecting holes 2 that cooperate with the several connecting holes 1. The cantilever connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotary cantilever by several fastening bolts that pass through and threadedly connect the several connecting holes 1 and the several connecting holes 2 at the corresponding positions.

[0007] Furthermore, the second type of connection hole is provided in several rows along the vertical direction, with several holes arranged horizontally in each row; and the hole distance between two adjacent second type connection holes in each row is the same as the hole distance between two adjacent first type connection holes.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes: reinforcing ribs; the vertical connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the cantilever connecting plate; the vertical connecting column is formed by welding two C-shaped steels together; the cantilever connecting plate is a C-shaped steel; and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected at the inside corner formed by the vertical connecting column and the cantilever connecting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, two vertical connecting plates are symmetrically welded and fixed to the rear ends of the two horizontal connecting plates, and the left sides of the two vertical connecting plates are respectively welded and fixed to the rear end face of the vertical connecting column.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamp includes: adjusting screws and tightening nuts, with several adjusting screws and tightening nuts respectively provided and corresponding one-to-one. Several tightening nuts are respectively sleeved and fixed on several adjusting screws. Several vertical through-holes are evenly opened in the middle of the horizontal connecting plate along its length direction. Several adjusting screws are respectively passed through and threadedly connected to several threaded holes. The end of the adjusting screw facing the slewing bearing flange is pressed and contacted with the slewing bearing flange. Several adjusting screws on the two horizontal connecting plates are corresponding one-to-one and arranged symmetrically up and down.

[0011] Furthermore, a top sealing plate and a bottom sealing plate are fixedly connected to the top opening and bottom opening of the vertical connecting column, respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a counterweight, which is installed on the side of the rotary drilling and milling machine opposite to the rotary cantilever.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention welds a cantilever connecting plate to the top of a vertical connecting column, fixing the cantilever connecting plate to the side of the rotary cantilever near the drilling head. Two horizontal connecting plates are symmetrically welded to the middle and lower parts of the vertical connecting column, and two clamps are symmetrically arranged on the two horizontal connecting plates. The rotary bearing flange is clamped by the two clamps, and the rotary bearing flange to be processed is regarded as a whole with the rotary cantilever through this device. This can largely offset the vibration during drilling, effectively reduce the phenomenon of tool breakage, and help save manpower and material resources. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is the front view of this utility model; Figure 3 This is the right view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at the vertical connecting column; Figure 5 This is an installation diagram of this utility model.

[0015] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1-Vertical connecting column, 2-Cantilever connecting plate, 201-Connecting hole one, 3-Reinforcing rib, 4-Vertical connecting plate, 5-Horizontal connecting plate, 501-Threaded hole, 6-Adjusting screw, 7-Tightening nut, 8-Top sealing plate, 9-Bottom sealing plate, 10-Rotary cantilever, 1001-Connecting hole two, 11-Rotary drilling and milling machine, 12-Counterweight, 13-Drilling and milling head, 14-Rotary bearing flange. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] See Figures 1-5 As shown, an auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig includes: a rotary cantilever 10, a rotary drilling and milling machine 11, a drilling and milling head 13, and a rotary bearing flange 14. The rotary drilling and milling machine 11 is fixedly installed at the center of the rotary bearing flange 14 to be drilled. The rotary cantilever 10 is installed on the rotary drilling and milling machine 11 and can rotate circumferentially with the center of the rotary bearing flange 14 as the rotation center. The drilling and milling head 13 is installed on the rotary cantilever 10 for drilling the rotary bearing flange 14. The side of the rotary cantilever 10 closest to the drilling and milling head 13 is clamped and fixed to the rotary bearing flange 14 by a clamping and fixing assembly.

[0018] In this embodiment, the clamping and fixing assembly includes: a vertical connecting column 1, a cantilever connecting plate 2, and a horizontal connecting plate 5. The top of the vertical connecting column 1 is fixedly connected to the horizontally arranged cantilever connecting plate 2. The cantilever connecting plate 2 is detachably fixedly connected to the side of the rotary cantilever 10 near the drill and milling head 11. Two horizontal connecting plates 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the side of the vertical connecting column 1 near the outer ring of the rotary bearing flange 14. Two clamps are symmetrically arranged on the two horizontal connecting plates 5, and the upper and lower end faces of the rotary bearing flange 14 are clamped and fixed by the two clamps.

[0019] In this embodiment, the cantilever connecting plate 2 has a plurality of connecting holes 201 evenly distributed along its length in the middle. The rotary cantilever 10 has a plurality of connecting holes 1001 that mate with the connecting holes 201. The cantilever connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rotary cantilever 10 by a plurality of fastening bolts that pass through and thread the connecting holes 201 and the corresponding connecting holes 1001. The connecting holes 1001 are arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical direction, with a plurality of holes arranged in each row laterally. The hole spacing between two adjacent connecting holes 1001 in each row is the same as the hole spacing between two adjacent connecting holes 201. This allows the installation position of the cantilever connecting plate 2 on the rotary cantilever 10 to be adjusted, thereby adapting to the processing of rotary bearing flanges 14 of different sizes.

[0020] In this embodiment, the auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig also includes: a reinforcing rib 3; a vertical connecting column 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the cantilever connecting plate 2; the vertical connecting column 1 is formed by welding two C-shaped steels together; the cantilever connecting plate 2 is made of C-shaped steel; a reinforcing rib 3 is fixedly connected at the inside corner formed by the vertical connecting column 1 and the cantilever connecting plate 2; the reinforcing rib 3 can improve the connection strength between the vertical connecting column 1 and the cantilever connecting plate 2.

[0021] In this embodiment, two vertical connecting plates 4 are symmetrically welded and fixed to the rear ends of the two horizontal connecting plates 5. The left sides of the two vertical connecting plates 4 are respectively welded and fixed to the rear end face of the vertical connecting column 1. The vertical connecting plates 4 can improve the strength and stability of the horizontal connecting plates 5.

[0022] In this embodiment, the fixture includes: adjusting screws 6 and tightening nuts 7. Several adjusting screws 6 and tightening nuts 7 are provided and correspond one-to-one. Several tightening nuts 7 are respectively sleeved and fixed on several adjusting screws 6. Several vertical through threaded holes 501 are evenly opened in the middle of the horizontal connecting plate 5 along its length direction. Several adjusting screws 6 pass through and are threadedly connected to several threaded holes 501. The end of the adjusting screw 6 facing the slewing bearing flange 14 is pressed and contacted with the slewing bearing flange 14. Several adjusting screws 6 on the two horizontal connecting plates 5 correspond one-to-one and are arranged symmetrically up and down.

[0023] In this embodiment, a top sealing plate 8 and a bottom sealing plate 9 are fixedly connected to the top opening and bottom opening of the vertical connecting column 1, respectively.

[0024] In this embodiment, the auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig also includes a counterweight 12, which is installed on the side of the rotary drilling and milling machine 11 opposite to the rotary cantilever 10.

[0025] Working principle: When drilling is required on the slewing bearing flange 14, the rotary drilling and milling machine 11 is fixedly installed at the center of the slewing bearing flange 14 to be drilled. The rotary cantilever 10 is installed on the rotary drilling and milling machine 11 and can rotate circumferentially around the center of the slewing bearing flange 14. Then, the cantilever connecting plate 2 is installed in a suitable position on the rotary cantilever 10. Then, several adjusting screws 6 are symmetrically arranged and clamped and fixed by several tightening nuts. Then, the drilling and milling head 13 drills the slewing bearing flange 14. The slewing bearing flange is clamped by two clamps. The slewing bearing flange to be processed is regarded as a whole by this device and the rotary cantilever, which can largely offset the vibration during drilling, effectively reduce the phenomenon of tool breakage, and help save manpower and material resources.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model's technical solution and based on the technical essence of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. An auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig, comprising: a rotary cantilever (10), a rotary drilling and milling machine (11), a milling head (13), and a rotary bearing flange (14), wherein the rotary drilling and milling machine (11) is fixedly installed at the center of the rotary bearing flange (14) to be drilled, the rotary cantilever (10) is mounted on the rotary drilling and milling machine (11) and can rotate circumferentially about the center of the rotary bearing flange (14), and the milling head (13) is mounted on the rotary cantilever (10) for drilling the rotary bearing flange (14), characterized in that, The slewing cantilever (10) is clamped and fixed to the slewing bearing flange (14) on the side near the drill head (13) by a clamping and fixing assembly.

2. The auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing assembly includes: a vertical connecting column (1), a cantilever connecting plate (2) and a horizontal connecting plate (5). The top of the vertical connecting column (1) is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged cantilever connecting plate (2). The cantilever connecting plate (2) is detachably fixedly connected to the side of the rotary cantilever (10) near the drill head (13). The middle and lower parts of the vertical connecting column (1) near the outer ring of the rotary bearing flange (14) are symmetrically fixedly connected to two horizontal connecting plates (5). Two clamps are symmetrically arranged on the two horizontal connecting plates (5). The upper and lower end faces of the rotary bearing flange (14) are clamped and fixed by the two clamps.

3. The auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cantilever connecting plate (2) has a number of connecting holes 1 (201) evenly opened in the middle along its length direction. The rotary cantilever (10) has a number of connecting holes 2 (1001) that cooperate with the number of connecting holes 1 (201). The cantilever connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the rotary cantilever (10) by a number of fastening bolts that pass through and thread the number of connecting holes 1 (201) and the number of connecting holes 2 (1001) at the corresponding positions.

4. The auxiliary clamp for drilling with a rotary drilling rig according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting hole 2 (1001) is provided in several rows along the vertical direction, and several holes are provided in each row in the horizontal direction; and the hole distance between two adjacent connecting holes 2 (1001) in each row is the same as the hole distance between two adjacent connecting holes 1 (201).

5. An auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The vertical connecting column (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the cantilever connecting plate (2). The vertical connecting column (1) is made of two C-shaped steels welded together. The cantilever connecting plate (2) is a C-shaped steel. The vertical connecting column (1) and the cantilever connecting plate (2) are fixedly connected to the inside corner. The vertical connecting column (1) and the cantilever connecting plate (2) are fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib (3).

6. An auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two vertical connecting plates (4) are symmetrically welded to the rear ends of the two horizontal connecting plates (5), and the left sides of the two vertical connecting plates (4) are respectively welded to the rear end face of the vertical connecting column (1).

7. An auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamp includes: an adjusting screw (6) and a tightening nut (7). Several adjusting screws (6) and tightening nuts (7) are provided and correspond one-to-one. Several tightening nuts (7) are respectively sleeved and fixed on several adjusting screws (6). Several vertical through threaded holes (501) are evenly opened in the middle of the horizontal connecting plate (5) along its length direction. Several adjusting screws (6) pass through and are threadedly connected to several threaded holes (501). The end of the adjusting screw (6) facing the slewing bearing flange (14) is pressed and contacted with the slewing bearing flange (14). Several adjusting screws (6) on the two horizontal connecting plates (5) correspond one-to-one and are arranged symmetrically up and down.

8. An auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top opening and bottom opening of the vertical connecting column (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a top sealing plate (8) and a bottom sealing plate (9).

9. An auxiliary fixture for drilling with a rotary drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Counterweight (12) is installed on the side of the rotary drilling and milling machine (11) opposite to the rotary cantilever (10).