A new spot welding fixture
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522497961.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-25
AI Technical Summary
[0002]点焊,是指焊接时利用柱状电极,在两块搭接工件接触面之间形成焊点的焊接方法,点焊时,先加压使工件紧密接触,随后接通电流,在电阻热的作用下工件接触处熔化,冷却后形成焊点,现有夹具的夹持范围具有一定的局限性,不便适用于多种不同尺寸大小的钣金件点焊加工,且现有夹具的调节方式为手动调节,导致调节操作费时费力,效率较低,因此需设计一种新型点焊夹具来解决此问题
[0009]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:当需要对工件进行电焊时,需要先将其进行固定,根据所需固定的工件大小需要对夹板之间的距离进行调节,设置的驱动件带动驱动轴转动,驱动轴转动通过连接单元带动螺纹干转动,螺纹杆转动在螺纹作用下带动与之连接的安装块移动,安装块移动从而可以带动连接板一侧的夹板移动,通过调节夹板之间的纵向距离,从而可以对不同长度的工件进行固定,将夹板的位置调节好后,工件放置在夹板之间,设置的伸缩件带动调节块移动,调节块移动通过驱动杆带动驱动杆一端的连接杆转动,连接杆带动一端的夹板绕着转动杆转动,夹板绕着转动杆相向转动从而可以对放置在中件的工件进行夹紧固定,提升了工件后续点焊的稳定性,当需要对工件的角度进行调节时,设置的伸缩部件带动与之连接的驱动块移动,驱动块移动通过调节杆带动一端的安装板转动,安装板绕着转轴转动一定的角度,将工件转动所需的角度后,便于对工作人员对工件的加工,提升了装置的实用性。
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Figure CN224913966U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a fixture, specifically a novel spot welding fixture. Background Technology
[0002] Spot welding is a welding method that uses a cylindrical electrode to form a weld point between the contact surfaces of two overlapping workpieces. During spot welding, pressure is first applied to make the workpieces come into close contact, and then current is applied. Under the action of resistance heating, the contact area of the workpieces melts and forms a weld point after cooling. Existing fixtures have certain limitations in their clamping range and are not suitable for spot welding various sheet metal parts of different sizes. In addition, the adjustment method of existing fixtures is manual, which makes the adjustment operation time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Therefore, a new type of spot welding fixture needs to be designed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel spot welding fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A novel spot welding fixture includes a support plate, on which vertical plates are symmetrically mounted. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the vertical plates, and a mounting plate is mounted on the rotating shaft. Mounting slots are formed on the mounting plates, and mounting blocks are symmetrically slidably mounted in the slots. Connecting plates are symmetrically mounted on one side of each mounting block. A rotating rod is disposed between the connecting plates and rotatably connected to the connecting plates. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a clamping plate is connected to one end of the connecting rod. A telescopic component is mounted on each mounting block, and an adjusting block is connected to the end of the telescopic component away from the mounting block. A driving rod is hinged to the adjusting block, and the end of the driving rod away from the adjusting block is hinged to the connecting rod. A driving assembly is mounted on the mounting plate and connected to the mounting blocks. An adjusting assembly is mounted on the support plate and connected to the mounting plate.
[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving assembly includes a driving component, which is mounted on a mounting plate. A driving shaft is mounted on the output end of the driving component. The end of the driving shaft away from the driving component extends into the mounting groove. Threaded rods are symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove. One end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove, and the other end is connected to a connecting unit. The end of the connecting unit away from the threaded rod is connected to the driving shaft. The threaded rod and the mounting block are connected by threads.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the adjustment component includes an adjustment groove, a telescopic component is installed on the side wall of the adjustment groove, a drive block is connected to the end of the telescopic component away from the side wall of the adjustment groove, an adjustment rod is hinged on the drive block, and the end of the adjustment rod away from the drive block is hinged to the mounting plate.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the telescopic component is an electric telescopic rod.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this invention, the driving component is a stepper motor.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When it is necessary to weld a workpiece, it needs to be fixed first. The distance between the clamping plates needs to be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to be fixed. The driving component drives the drive shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the drive shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate through the connecting unit. The rotation of the threaded rod, under the action of the thread, drives the connected mounting block to move. The movement of the mounting block can thus drive the clamping plate on one side of the connecting plate to move. By adjusting the longitudinal distance between the clamping plates, workpieces of different lengths can be fixed. After the position of the clamping plates is adjusted, the workpiece is placed between the clamping plates, and the extension... The shrinking component moves the adjusting block, which in turn drives the connecting rod at one end of the drive rod to rotate. The connecting rod then drives the clamping plate at one end to rotate around the rotating rod. The clamping plates rotate in opposite directions around the rotating rod, thus clamping and fixing the workpiece placed in the middle part, improving the stability of subsequent spot welding of the workpiece. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the workpiece, the telescopic component moves the drive block connected to it. The movement of the drive block drives the mounting plate at one end to rotate through the adjusting rod. The mounting plate rotates around the rotating shaft at a certain angle, allowing the workpiece to be rotated to the required angle, which facilitates the processing of the workpiece by the operator and improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a novel spot welding fixture.
[0011] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a novel spot welding fixture from another angle.
[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate in a novel spot welding fixture.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Adjustment groove; 3. Drive block; 4. Adjustment rod; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Drive component; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Connecting unit; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Mounting block; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Telescopic component; 15. Adjustment block; 16. Drive rod; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Clamping plate. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figures 1-3 As an embodiment of this utility model, a novel spot welding fixture includes a support plate 1, on which vertical plates 11 are symmetrically mounted. A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the vertical plates 11, and a mounting plate 5 is mounted on the rotating shaft 12. A mounting groove is provided on the mounting plate 5, and mounting blocks 10 are symmetrically slidably mounted in the mounting groove. A connecting plate 13 is symmetrically mounted on one side of the mounting block 10. A rotating rod 17 is provided between the connecting plates 13 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 13. A connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 17, and a clamping plate 19 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 18. A telescopic member 14 is mounted on the mounting block 10, and an adjusting block 15 is connected to the end of the telescopic member 14 away from the mounting block 10. A driving rod 16 is hinged to the adjusting block 15, and the end of the driving rod 16 away from the adjusting block 15 is hinged to the connecting rod 18. A driving assembly is mounted on the mounting plate 5 and is connected to the mounting block 10. An adjusting assembly is mounted on the support plate 1 and is connected to the mounting plate 5.
[0016] In this embodiment, when the workpiece needs to be welded, it must first be fixed. The drive component moves the mounting block 10 connected to it. The movement of the mounting block 10 moves the clamping plate 19 on one side of the connecting plate 13. By adjusting the longitudinal distance between the clamping plates 19, workpieces of different lengths can be fixed. After the position of the clamping plates 19 is adjusted, the workpiece is placed between the clamping plates 19. The telescopic component 14 moves the adjusting block 15. The movement of the adjusting block 15 drives the connecting rod 18 at one end of the drive rod 16 to rotate. The connecting rod 18 drives the clamping plate 19 at one end to rotate around the rotating rod 17. The clamping plates 19 rotate around the rotating rod 17 to clamp and fix the workpiece placed in the middle, improving the stability of the subsequent spot welding of the workpiece. When the angle of the workpiece needs to be adjusted, the adjustment component moves the mounting plate 5 connected to it. The mounting plate 5 rotates around the rotating shaft 12 at a certain angle. After the workpiece is rotated to the required angle, it is convenient for the operator to process the workpiece, improving the practicality of the device.
[0017] Furthermore, the telescopic component 14 can be an electric telescopic rod or an electric push rod, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
[0018] Furthermore, the end face of the clamp 19 uses a low-hardness elastic material (such as silicone pad, TPU soft pad, polyurethane foam) as the contact surface to provide a larger contact area and reduce contact pressure.
[0019] As an embodiment of this utility model, the driving assembly includes a driving component 6, which is mounted on the mounting plate 5. A driving shaft 7 is mounted on the output end of the driving component 6. The end of the driving shaft 7 away from the driving component 6 extends into the mounting groove. Threaded rods 9 are symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove. One end of the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove, and the other end is connected to a connecting unit 8. The end of the connecting unit 8 away from the threaded rod 9 is connected to the driving shaft 7. The threaded rod 9 is connected to the mounting block 10 by a thread.
[0020] In this embodiment, when fixing the workpiece, the distance between the clamping plates 19 needs to be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to be fixed. The driving component 6 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft 7 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate through the connecting unit 8. The rotation of the threaded rod 9 drives the mounting block 10 connected to it to move under the action of the thread. The movement of the mounting block 10 can drive the clamping plate 19 on one side of the connecting plate 13 to move. By adjusting the longitudinal distance between the clamping plates 19, workpieces of different lengths can be fixed, thus improving the applicability of the device.
[0021] Furthermore, the driving component 6 can be a stepper motor or a servo motor, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
[0022] Furthermore, the connecting unit 8 can be a gear set or a worm gear and worm wheel combination, which will not be described in detail here.
[0023] As an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component includes an adjustment groove 2, a telescopic component is installed on the side wall of the adjustment groove 2, a drive block 3 is connected to the end of the telescopic component away from the side wall of the adjustment groove 2, an adjustment rod 4 is hinged on the drive block 3, and the end of the adjustment rod 4 away from the drive block 3 is hinged to the mounting plate 5.
[0024] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the angle position of the workpiece to be spot welded, the telescopic component drives the drive block 3 connected to it to move. The movement of the drive block 3 drives the mounting plate 5 at one end to rotate through the adjusting rod 4. The mounting plate 5 rotates around the rotating shaft 12 at a certain angle. After the workpiece is rotated to the required angle, it is convenient for the workers to process the workpiece, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0025] Furthermore, the telescopic component can be an electric telescopic rod or an electric push rod, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When welding a workpiece is required, it needs to be fixed first. The distance between the clamping plates 19 needs to be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to be fixed. The driving component 6 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft 7 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate through the connecting unit 8. The rotation of the threaded rod 9, under the action of the thread, drives the connected mounting block 10 to move. The movement of the mounting block 10 can thus drive the clamping plate 19 on one side of the connecting plate 13 to move. By adjusting the longitudinal distance between the clamping plates 19, workpieces of different lengths can be fixed. After the position of the clamping plates 19 is adjusted, the workpiece is placed between the clamping plates 19, and the telescopic component 14 drives the adjustment... The movement of block 15, and the movement of adjusting block 15, drives the connecting rod 18 at one end of the drive rod 16 to rotate. The connecting rod 18 drives the clamping plate 19 at one end to rotate around the rotating rod 17. The clamping plate 19 rotates around the rotating rod 17 in opposite directions, thereby clamping and fixing the workpiece placed in the middle part, improving the stability of the workpiece in subsequent spot welding. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the workpiece, the set telescopic component drives the drive block 3 connected to it to move. The movement of drive block 3 drives the mounting plate 5 at one end to rotate through the adjusting rod 4. The mounting plate 5 rotates around the rotating shaft 12 at a certain angle, and after the workpiece is rotated to the required angle, it is convenient for the operator to process the workpiece, improving the practicality of the device.
[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A novel spot welding fixture, comprising a support plate, characterized in that, Vertical plates are symmetrically mounted on the support plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the vertical plates, and an mounting plate is mounted on the rotating shaft. The mounting plate has a mounting groove, and mounting blocks are symmetrically slidably mounted in the mounting groove. A connecting plate is symmetrically mounted on one side of the mounting block. A rotating rod is provided between the connecting plates and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a clamping plate is connected to one end of the connecting rod. A telescopic component is mounted on the mounting block, and an adjusting block is connected to the end of the telescopic component away from the mounting block. A driving rod is hinged to the adjusting block, and the end of the driving rod away from the adjusting block is hinged to the connecting rod. A driving assembly is mounted on the mounting plate and is connected to the mounting block. An adjusting assembly is mounted on the support plate and is connected to the mounting plate.
2. The novel spot welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a drive component mounted on a mounting plate. A drive shaft is mounted on the output end of the drive component. The end of the drive shaft away from the drive component extends into a mounting groove. Threaded rods are symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove. One end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove, and the other end is connected to a connecting unit. The end of the connecting unit away from the threaded rod is connected to the drive shaft. The threaded rods are threadedly connected to the mounting block.
3. The novel spot welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment groove, a telescopic component is installed on the side wall of the adjustment groove, a drive block is connected to the end of the telescopic component away from the side wall of the adjustment groove, an adjustment rod is hinged on the drive block, and the end of the adjustment rod away from the drive block is hinged to the mounting plate.
4. The novel spot welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic component is an electric telescopic rod.
5. A novel spot welding fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component is a stepper motor.
