Adjustable station drilling and tapping machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to drilling and tapping machine tool technical field, concretely is a kind of adjustable station's drilling and tapping machine tool, the utility model includes machine base, the upper end of machine base is equipped with installation slot, Y-axis servo module is installed in installation slot, the moving end of Y-axis servo module is fixedly connected with X-axis servo module, the moving end of X-axis servo module is fixedly connected with moving seat, and the upper end of moving seat is fixedly connected with rotating seat, and the upper end of rotating seat is equipped with mounting seat, and adjusting seat is rotatably installed in mounting seat, and station table is fixedly connected on adjusting seat, and mounting seat is equipped with inclination component, for control adjusting seat inclination;Through station table, it can realize the compound motion of front and back, left and right, horizontal rotation and space angle inclination, provides flexible positioning ability for workpiece, can easily adjust the surface to be processed to optimum processing position, need not multiple clamping workpiece, improve processing efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of operator, guarantee the processing precision and consistency of product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling and tapping machine tools, specifically a drilling and tapping machine tool with an adjustable workstation. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling and tapping machine tools are CNC machine tools that integrate drilling and tapping functions. In the field of machining, especially in machine tool applications involving drilling and tapping processes, the positioning accuracy and accessibility of the workpiece are of paramount importance.

[0003] Traditional drilling and tapping machine tools typically have fixed workstations or can only perform simple linear movements (such as X-axis and Y-axis movement). When machining the side or non-horizontal surface of a workpiece, it is often necessary to re-clamp the workpiece or adjust the angle of the machine tool spindle head multiple times. This not only reduces machining efficiency and increases the labor intensity of operators, but also easily introduces cumulative errors through multiple clamping, affecting the machining accuracy and consistency of the product. Therefore, a drilling and tapping machine tool with an adjustable workstation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling and tapping machine tool with an adjustable work position to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An adjustable drilling and tapping machine includes a base with a mounting groove at its upper end. A Y-axis servo module is mounted in the mounting groove. An X-axis servo module is fixedly connected to the moving end of the Y-axis servo module. A moving seat is fixedly connected to the moving end of the X-axis servo module. A rotary seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving seat. A mounting seat is provided at the upper end of the rotary seat. An adjusting seat is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat. A worktable is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat. A tilting component is provided in the mounting seat for controlling the tilt of the adjusting seat.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the mounting base has a first groove, the lower end of the adjusting base has a second groove, one end of the adjusting base is rotatably installed in the first groove, the upper end of the tilting component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove.

[0008] Preferably, the tilting component includes a support arm, which is tilted between the mounting base and the adjusting base. A fixed base is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support arm and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove. A connecting base is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed base and slides within the first groove. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting base, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting base.

[0009] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the groove, the lower end of the support arm is located inside the slide rail, the connecting seat slides inside the slide rail, and a rubber strip is adhered to the upper end of the mounting seat, with the rubber strip located below the worktable.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the movable base is fixedly connected to two sets of support seats, which are located on both sides of the X-axis servo module, and the lower ends of the two sets of support seats are slidably engaged with the upper end of the base.

[0011] Preferably, both the Y-axis servo module and the X-axis servo module are provided with foldable baffles at their upper ends to protect the components inside the Y-axis servo module and the X-axis servo module.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention integrates a Y-axis servo module, an X-axis servo module, a rotary table, and an adjustable tilting table, enabling the worktable to achieve composite movements of forward and backward, left and right, horizontal rotation, and spatial angle tilting. This provides flexible positioning capabilities for the workpiece, allowing the surface to be processed to be easily adjusted to the optimal processing position without the need for multiple workpiece clamping, thus improving processing efficiency, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and ensuring the processing accuracy and consistency of products. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the workstation structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle installation structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the servo module structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tilting component structure of this utility model;

[0020] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Mounting slot; 3. Y-axis servo module; 4. X-axis servo module; 5. Moving seat; 6. Support seat; 7. Rotating seat; 8. Mounting seat; 9. Rubber strip; 10. Adjusting seat; 11. Groove one; 12. Groove two; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Cylinder; 15. Fixing seat; 16. Support arm; 17. Slide rail; 18. Connecting seat; 19. Workstation; 20. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] A drilling and tapping machine tool with an adjustable workstation, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the system includes a base 1, with a mounting groove 2 at the upper end of the base 1. A Y-axis servo module 3 is installed in the mounting groove 2, and an X-axis servo module 4 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the Y-axis servo module 3 (both the Y-axis servo module 3 and the X-axis servo module 4 are electric slides, including structures such as lead screws and motors, which are existing technologies). The mounting groove 2 allows the Y-axis servo module 3 to be recessed into the base 1, and the bottom of the X-axis servo module 4 to just contact the upper end of the base 1, thus supporting the X-axis servo module 4. The Y-axis servo module 3 drives the X-axis servo module 4 to move along the Y-axis direction. A moving seat 5 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the X-axis servo module 4, and the X-axis servo module 4 drives the moving seat 5 to move along the X-axis direction.

[0024] A rotating seat 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable seat 5. A mounting seat 8 is provided on the upper end of the rotating seat 7. A rotary motor is installed inside the rotating seat 7. The output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 8. The upper end of the rotating seat 7 and the lower end of the mounting seat 8 rotate together. The rotary motor drives the mounting seat 8 to rotate horizontally. An adjusting seat 10 is rotatably installed inside the mounting seat 8. A worktable 19 is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 10. A tilting component is provided inside the mounting seat 8 to control the tilt of the adjusting seat 10. When the tilting component operates, it can push or pull one end of the adjusting seat 10, causing the adjusting seat 10 to rotate relative to the mounting seat 8. This controls the angle of the adjusting seat 10, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the workpiece on the worktable 19. The worktable 19 can realize the adjustment of forward and backward, left and right, horizontal rotation and spatial angle tilt, providing flexible positioning capability for the workpiece. It can easily adjust the surface to be processed to the optimal processing position without multiple clamping of the workpiece, improving processing efficiency, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and ensuring the processing accuracy and consistency of products.

[0025] The upper end of the mounting base 8 has a groove 11, and the lower end of the adjusting base 10 has a groove 12. One end of the adjusting base 10 is rotatably installed in the groove 11. The upper end of the tilting component is fixed to the inner wall of the groove 12, and the lower end is fixed to the inner wall of the groove 11.

[0026] The space between groove 11 and groove 212 provides installation space for the tilting assembly.

[0027] The tilting assembly includes a support arm 16, which is tilted between the mounting base 8 and the adjusting base 10. A fixed base 15 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support arm 16 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove 12. A connecting base 18 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed base 15 and slides within the first groove 11. Both the upper and lower ends of the support arm 16 are circular, so the lower end of the support arm 16 can slide and roll relative to the inner wall of the first groove 11. A fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting base 8, and a cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 13. The output end of the cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting base 18, and the fixing plate 13 is used to fix the cylinder 14.

[0028] The output end of cylinder 14 (model SMC MBB50-100) pushes or pulls the connecting seat 18, causing the connecting seat 18 to push or pull the bottom of the support arm 16, changing the tilt angle of the support arm 16. The top of the support arm 16 supports or pulls the adjusting seat 10, thereby controlling the tilt angle of the adjusting seat 10.

[0029] A slide rail 17 is fixedly connected in the groove 11. The lower end of the support arm 16 is located in the slide rail 17. The connecting seat 18 slides in the slide rail 17. A rubber strip 9 is glued to the upper end of the mounting seat 8. The rubber strip 9 is located below the worktable 19.

[0030] The rigidity and stability during the tilting process are ensured by the slide rail 17, support arm 16 and other structures. A rubber strip 9 is glued to the upper end of the mounting base 8 and below the worktable 19, which plays a buffering role when the worktable 19 is horizontally reset.

[0031] Two sets of support seats 6 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable seat 5. The two sets of support seats 6 are located on both sides of the X-axis servo module 4, and the lower ends of the two sets of support seats 6 are slidably engaged with the upper end of the base 1. The support seats 6 support the movable seat 5 and increase the sliding stability of the movable seat 5.

[0032] Both the Y-axis servo module 3 and the X-axis servo module 4 are equipped with foldable baffles 20 at their upper ends to protect the components inside the Y-axis servo module 3 and the X-axis servo module 4.

[0033] Above the Y-axis and X-axis servo modules 4, there is a foldable baffle 20 (protective cover, commonly known as a "belt cover") to prevent foreign objects such as chips and coolant from entering the precision transmission components and extend the equipment life.

[0034] The working principle of the adjustable-position drilling and tapping machine provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0035] By controlling the actions of the Y-axis servo module 3 and the X-axis servo module 4, the Y-axis and X-axis positions of the worktable 19 are controlled, the rotary seat 7 is controlled to run, and the workpiece on the worktable 19 is controlled to rotate. The workpiece can be continuously adjusted 360° in the horizontal plane. The piston rod of the cylinder 14 pushes the connecting seat 18 to slide along the slide rail 17 away from the cylinder 14, causing the lower end of the support arm 16, which is rotatably connected to it, to be displaced. Since the upper end of the support arm 16 is rotatably connected to the adjusting seat 10, the entire support arm 16 is equivalent to a connecting rod, which converts the linear motion of the connecting seat 18 into the rotational motion of the adjusting seat 10 around its rotation mounting point, so that the worktable 19 can be tilted. The worktable of this drilling and tapping machine can realize the composite motion of forward and backward, left and right, horizontal rotation and spatial angle tilt, providing flexible positioning capability for the workpiece. It can easily adjust the surface to be processed to the optimal processing position without multiple clamping of the workpiece, improving processing efficiency, reducing the labor intensity of operators, and ensuring the processing accuracy and consistency of products.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling and tapping machine tool with an adjustable work position, comprising a machine base (1), characterized in that, The upper end of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (2), and a Y-axis servo module (3) is installed in the mounting groove (2). An X-axis servo module (4) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the Y-axis servo module (3). A moving seat (5) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the X-axis servo module (4). A rotating seat (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving seat (5). A mounting seat (8) is provided on the upper end of the rotating seat (7). An adjusting seat (10) is rotatably installed in the mounting seat (8). A worktable (19) is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat (10). An tilting component is provided in the mounting seat (8) for controlling the tilt of the adjusting seat (10).

2. The adjustable-position drilling and tapping machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (8) has a groove 1 (11) at its upper end and a groove 2 (12) at its lower end. One end of the adjusting base (10) is rotatably installed in the groove 1 (11). The upper end of the tilting component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 2 (12), and the lower end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 1 (11).

3. The adjustable-position drilling and tapping machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tilting assembly includes a support arm (16), which is tilted between the mounting base (8) and the adjusting base (10). A fixed base (15) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support arm (16). The fixed base (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove (12). A connecting base (18) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed base (15). The connecting base (18) slides in the first groove (11). A fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting base (8). A cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (13). The output end of the cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting base (18).

4. The adjustable-position drilling and tapping machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, A slide rail (17) is fixedly connected in the groove (11), the lower end of the support arm (16) is located in the slide rail (17), the connecting seat (18) slides in the slide rail (17), and a rubber strip (9) is glued to the upper end of the mounting seat (8), which is located below the worktable (19).

5. The adjustable-position drilling and tapping machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the movable seat (5) is fixed with two sets of support seats (6). The two sets of support seats (6) are located on both sides of the X-axis servo module (4), and the lower ends of the two sets of support seats (6) are slidably engaged with the upper end of the base (1).

6. The adjustable-position drilling and tapping machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper ends of the Y-axis servo module (3) and the X-axis servo module (4) are provided with foldable baffles (20) to protect the parts inside the Y-axis servo module (3) and the X-axis servo module (4).

Images