A universal chuck turret machine

CN224914239UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-30ZHONGSHAN YAMAMOTO CNC MASCH TOOL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202620076441.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-21
Publication Date
2026-10-30
Estimated Expiration
2036-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种万向卡盘刀塔机,旨在解决刀塔机在使用过程中,通常夹持工件后,只能够带动工件进行轴向转动,调节范围有限的问题

Benefits of technology

[0013]本实用新型,通过将工件放置于上夹块与夹槽之间后,即可通过电动伸缩杆伸长后,带动上夹块下降,通过上夹块与夹槽均与工件的表面抵触后,即可对工件进行夹持固定,再通过驱动轴驱动连接卡盘转动后,即可带动工件进行轴向转动,进而对工件的表面进行加工,当加工至需要改变工件的角度时,即可通过电机驱动下夹块转动后,即可带动上夹块与下夹块之间的工件进行偏转,进而调节工件的角度,便于进行不同角度的加工,提高刀塔机床对工件的生产加工效率,且对工件加工的过程中,可通过脉冲机构工作后,向脉冲管的内部中脉冲注入气流,并通过喷头脉冲喷出气流,配合通口,对连接卡盘内腔中的碎屑进行清洁,避免碎屑影响上夹块与下夹块的工作使用,提高夹持稳定性,延长装置的使用寿命,减小装置的维护成本。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a universal chuck tool turret machine, including tool turret machine tool, the one end of tool turret machine tool inner wall front side is provided with electric slide rail, the surface fixedly connected with telescopic platform of the sliding part of electric slide rail drive, the surface fixedly connected with tool turret subassembly of telescopic platform, the other end of tool turret machine tool inner wall is provided with drive shaft rotation, the one end fixedly connected with the one end of open -ended connection chuck of drive shaft, the both sides of connection chuck all are provided with the mouth, relate to tool turret machine technical field. This universal chuck tool turret machine, drive shaft drives the rotation of connection chuck, can drive workpiece axial rotation in time, and then the surface of workpiece is processed, when the angle of workpiece needs to change when processing, can drive the deflection of workpiece between upper clamp block and lower clamp block in time through the rotation of lower clamp block driven by motor, and then the angle of workpiece is adjusted, and the processing of different angle is convenient, improves tool turret machine tool production and processing efficiency to workpiece.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of turret machine technology, and in particular to a universal chuck turret machine. Background Technology

[0002] A turret machine is a high-precision automated machine tool equipped with a rotating turret and automatic tool changing. It is widely used in the field of machining and is especially suitable for multi-process continuous machining of complex parts.

[0003] A turret lathe, also known as a turret-type CNC lathe, is a high-precision, high-efficiency automated machine tool. It achieves automatic tool changing by rotating the turret and can complete multiple machining processes such as turning, milling, drilling, and tapping in a single setup, significantly improving machining efficiency and accuracy while reducing the number of setups and human error.

[0004] In existing turret machines, after clamping the workpiece, they can only rotate the workpiece axially, with a limited adjustment range. Therefore, when it is necessary to adjust the workpiece to different angles and positions, the operator needs to remove the workpiece, readjust and then clamp it again. The operation is cumbersome and time-consuming, thus reducing the processing efficiency of the turret machine.

[0005] Therefore, how to improve the adjustability of turret machines is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in the industry. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a universal chuck turret machine, which aims to solve the problem that, during the use of a turret machine, after clamping the workpiece, it can only drive the workpiece to rotate axially, resulting in a limited adjustment range.

[0007] This utility model proposes a universal chuck turret machine, including a turret machine tool. An electric slide rail is provided at one end of the front side of the inner wall of the turret machine tool. A telescopic table is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding part driven by the electric slide rail. A turret assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic table. The other end of the inner wall of the turret machine tool is rotatably equipped with a drive shaft. One end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting chuck with an open end. Both sides of the connecting chuck are provided with openings. The connecting chuck is equipped with a clamping mechanism inside. The rear side of the inner wall of the turret machine tool is provided with a pulse tube corresponding to the opening. The front end of the pulse tube is provided with a nozzle, and the rear end of the pulse tube is provided with a pulse mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the front side of the turret machine tool is provided with an electric protective door, and the surface of the electric protective door is provided with a control panel.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a lower clamping block and a first receiving cavity. The lower clamping block is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting chuck. The first receiving cavity is opened at the top inside the connecting chuck. An electric telescopic rod is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first receiving cavity. The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to an upper clamping block through a rotating seat. The bottom end of the upper clamping block extends movably into the inner cavity of the connecting chuck.

[0010] Preferably, a second receiving cavity is provided at the bottom of the connecting chuck, and a motor is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second receiving cavity, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block both have clamping grooves on their opposite surfaces.

[0012] Preferably, the pulse mechanism includes a protective box, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the turret machine tool. A pulse fan is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the protective box. The rear end of the pulse tube extends into the inner cavity of the protective box and communicates with the air outlet of the pulse fan. A ventilation window is provided on the side wall of the protective box.

[0013] This invention, by placing the workpiece between the upper clamping block and the clamping groove, allows the upper clamping block to descend via the extension of an electric telescopic rod. Once both the upper clamping block and the clamping groove are in contact with the workpiece surface, the workpiece is clamped and fixed. The connecting chuck is then driven to rotate via a drive shaft, causing the workpiece to rotate axially and thus be processed. When the workpiece angle needs to be changed, the lower clamping block is driven to rotate via a motor, causing the workpiece between the upper and lower clamping blocks to deflect, thereby adjusting the workpiece angle. This facilitates processing at different angles, improving the production efficiency of the turret machine tool. Furthermore, during workpiece processing, a pulse mechanism injects airflow into the pulse tube and ejects it through a nozzle, cleaning debris from the connecting chuck cavity through a vent. This prevents debris from affecting the operation of the upper and lower clamping blocks, improving clamping stability, extending the device's service life, and reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pulse tube and connecting chuck in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in this utility model; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the pulse mechanism in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Turret machine tool; 2. Electric protective door; 3. Electric slide rail; 4. Telescopic table; 5. Turret assembly; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Connecting chuck; 8. First receiving cavity; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Upper clamping block; 11. Second receiving cavity; 12. Motor; 13. Lower clamping block; 14. Clamping groove; 15. Through port; 16. Rotating seat; 17. Pulse tube; 18. Nozzle; 19. Pulse fan; 20. Protective box; 21. Ventilation window.

[0016] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0017] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Example

[0018] Reference Figure 1-4 An embodiment of the present invention is proposed: a universal chuck turret machine, including a turret machine tool 1, an electric slide rail 3 is provided at one end of the front side of the inner wall of the turret machine tool 1, a telescopic table 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding part driven by the electric slide rail 3, and a turret assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic table 4.

[0019] The other end of the inner wall of the turret machine tool 1 is rotatably equipped with a drive shaft 6. One end of the drive shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting chuck 7 with an open end. Both sides of the connecting chuck 7 are provided with openings 15.

[0020] The connecting chuck 7 is equipped with a clamping mechanism inside. The rear side of the inner wall of the turret machine tool 1 is equipped with a pulse tube 17 corresponding to the port 15. The front end of the pulse tube 17 is equipped with a nozzle 18, and the rear end of the pulse tube 17 is equipped with a pulse mechanism.

[0021] The clamping mechanism includes a lower clamping block 13 and a first receiving cavity 8. The lower clamping block 13 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting chuck 7, and the first receiving cavity 8 is opened at the top inside the connecting chuck 7.

[0022] An electric telescopic rod 9 is vertically fixed to the top of the inner wall of the first receiving cavity 8. The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected to an upper clamping block 10 via a rotating seat 16. The bottom end of the upper clamping block 10 extends movably into the inner cavity of the connecting chuck 7.

[0023] A second receiving cavity 11 is provided at the bottom of the connecting chuck 7. A motor 12 is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second receiving cavity 11. The output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping block 13. In this embodiment, after the workpiece is placed between the upper clamping block 10 and the clamping groove 14, the upper clamping block 10 is lowered by the extension of the electric telescopic rod 9. After the upper clamping block 10 and the clamping groove 14 are in contact with the surface of the workpiece, the workpiece can be clamped and fixed. Then, the connecting chuck 7 is driven to rotate by the drive shaft 6, which can drive the workpiece to rotate axially, thereby processing the surface of the workpiece.

[0024] When the workpiece angle needs to be changed during processing, the lower clamping block 13 can be driven to rotate by the motor 12, which will cause the workpiece between the upper clamping block 10 and the lower clamping block 13 to deflect, thereby adjusting the angle of the workpiece, facilitating processing at different angles and improving the production and processing efficiency of the turret machine tool 1.

[0025] Furthermore, an electric protective door 2 is provided on the front side of the turret machine tool 1, and a control panel is provided on the surface of the electric protective door 2.

[0026] Furthermore, the lower clamping block 13 and the upper clamping block 10 are both provided with clamping grooves 14 on their opposite surfaces. The clamping grooves 14 help to improve the stability of the upper clamping block 10 and the lower clamping block 13 after clamping the workpiece. Example

[0027] Please refer to Figure 5 Based on the same concept as the first embodiment described above, the pulse mechanism includes a protective box 20, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the turret machine tool 1. A pulse fan 19 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the protective box 20. The rear end of the pulse tube 17 extends into the inner cavity of the protective box 20 and communicates with the air outlet of the pulse fan 19. A ventilation window 21 is provided on the side wall of the protective box 20.

[0028] In this embodiment, during the workpiece processing, after the pulse mechanism is activated, airflow is injected into the inside of the pulse tube 17 and ejected through the nozzle 18. In conjunction with the port 15, the debris in the inner cavity of the connecting chuck 7 is cleaned, preventing the debris from affecting the operation of the upper clamping block 10 and the lower clamping block 13, improving clamping stability, extending the service life of the device, and reducing the maintenance cost of the device.

[0029] During operation, after the workpiece is placed between the upper clamping block 10 and the clamping groove 14, the upper clamping block 10 is lowered by extending the electric telescopic rod 9. After the upper clamping block 10 and the clamping groove 14 are in contact with the surface of the workpiece, the workpiece can be clamped and fixed. Then, the connecting chuck 7 is driven to rotate by the drive shaft 6, which can drive the workpiece to rotate axially and thus process the surface of the workpiece. When it is necessary to change the angle of the workpiece, the lower clamping block 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 12, which can drive the workpiece between the upper clamping block 10 and the lower clamping block 13 to deflect and thus adjust the angle of the workpiece. During the workpiece processing, after the pulse mechanism is activated, airflow is injected into the pulse tube 17 and pulsed out through the nozzle 18. In conjunction with the port 15, the debris in the inner cavity of the connecting chuck 7 is cleaned.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A universal chuck turret machine, comprising a turret machine tool (1), characterized in that, An electric slide rail (3) is provided at one end of the inner wall of the turret machine tool (1). A telescopic platform (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding part driven by the electric slide rail (3). A turret assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic platform (4). The other end of the inner wall of the turret machine tool (1) is rotatably provided with a drive shaft (6). One end of the drive shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting chuck (7) with an open end. Both sides of the connecting chuck (7) are provided with openings (15). The inside of the connecting chuck (7) is provided with a clamping mechanism that can adjust the angle. The rear side of the inner wall of the turret machine tool (1) is provided with a pulse tube (17) corresponding to the opening (15). The front end of the pulse tube (17) is provided with a nozzle (18), and the rear end of the pulse tube (17) is provided with a pulse mechanism.

2. The universal chuck turret machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front side of the turret machine tool (1) is provided with an electric protective door (2), and the surface of the electric protective door (2) is provided with a control panel.

3. The universal chuck turret machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes a lower clamping block (13) and a first receiving cavity (8). The lower clamping block (13) is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting chuck (7). The first receiving cavity (8) is opened at the top inside the connecting chuck (7). An electric telescopic rod (9) is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first receiving cavity (8). The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to an upper clamping block (10) through a rotating seat (16). The bottom end of the upper clamping block (10) extends movably into the inner cavity of the connecting chuck (7).

4. The universal chuck turret machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the connecting chuck (7) is provided with a second receiving cavity (11), and a motor (12) is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second receiving cavity (11). The output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping block (13).

5. The universal chuck turret machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower clamping block (13) and the upper clamping block (10) are both provided with clamping grooves (14) on their opposite surfaces.

6. The universal chuck turret machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pulse mechanism includes a protective box (20), which is fixedly connected to the inside of the turret machine tool (1). A pulse fan (19) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the protective box (20). The rear end of the pulse tube (17) extends into the inner cavity of the protective box (20) and communicates with the air outlet of the pulse fan (19). A ventilation window (21) is provided on the side wall of the protective box (20).